最強(qiáng)專八改錯(cuò)總結(jié)(華研、星火)

最強(qiáng)專八改錯(cuò)總結(jié)(華研、星火)改錯(cuò)主要考查：1.語(yǔ)法2.詞匯的搭配與用法3.對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（句子間邏輯關(guān)系）

八大類錯(cuò)誤：1.短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤；2.易混詞錯(cuò)誤；3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤；4.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）；5.冠詞錯(cuò)誤；6.形容詞和副詞使用錯(cuò)誤；7.成分殘缺或冗余；8.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。。（注意：帶—>的表示前邊的是錯(cuò)誤的，后邊的是改正之后的；其他的沒有正確錯(cuò)誤之分）

1.短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤（大部分為介詞錯(cuò)誤）carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–>letaloneinreturnto–>inreturnfortheneedof–>theneedforsubstituteAwithB–>substituteAforBaccount70%

-->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–>ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–>inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–>intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…–>considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…

-->becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–>rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–>resistivetoresistanceof–>resistancetoembarksth–>embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–>interpret…asinlineto–>inlinewithtovaringdegrees–>invaringdegreestakeprideof–>takeprideinleapouttome–>leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–>chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–>shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–>fortifysbhistoric–historicalrise–arise–raise–arousesure–insure–ensure–assureinreturnto–inresponsetoopposite–oppositionproducing–productivelonely–aloneacross–crossimpressed--impressivepermit(n.通行證)–permissionrelating–relatedmemorizing–memorablenormal(n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平)–norm(規(guī)范,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))favorite–favorableacceptability–acceptanceeconomical–economicfew–littleafew–fewlittle–alittleinvent–discoverbefore–agoanother–otheragent(代理人)–agency(代理機(jī)構(gòu))reward(回饋)–award(獎(jiǎng)賞)special–specific

(3)兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly–first(firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時(shí)間上“第一次、首次”)hardly(幾乎不)–hard(努力地)sure–surelylate–latelyclear(完全地、徑直地)–clearly(顯然、清楚地)high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、緊密地)–closely(緊密地、嚴(yán)密地)most(最)–most(大部分)

(4)反義詞with–withoutpossible–impossiblesubjective–objectiveimport–exportbetter–worseemployee–employeremployment–unemploymentmodifiable–unmodifiablenatural–unnaturaldiscernable–indiscernablelent–borrowedexclusive–inclusiveindependency–dependencywilling–unwillingnothingmorethan–nothinglessthanagree–disagreerarely–frequently/oftenspecific–generalless–more(stillmore–stillless)most–leastknown–unknownrespective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管…”)majority–minorityresultin–resultfromfortunately--unfortunatelypowerful–powerlesseasiness–uneasinessprofessional–amateuraware–unawareinclude–exclude

(5)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義moral–morals(作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“道德、倫理”)collection(不可數(shù)名詞表示“各種因素集合體”)–collections(可數(shù)名詞表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式)–manners(禮儀,禮節(jié))saving–savings(復(fù)數(shù)表示“存款”)specie(硬幣)–species(種類)（species只有單數(shù)）mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)

(6)易混短語(yǔ)livewith(同…一起生活,忍受)–liveby(靠…過活)goabout(doing)sth(開始做某事,四處走動(dòng),流傳,經(jīng)常從事于)–goaround(四處走動(dòng),繞道走)tendto–intendtoinnextweek(以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))–inthenextweek(以過去的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))spend…indoingsth–spend…onsthdieof(內(nèi)部)–diefrom(外部)ratherthan–otherthanhavesbdosth–havesthdonetakeon(從事，開始對(duì)付，呈現(xiàn))–goon(繼續(xù))takeplace–taketheplaceofconsistin(在于)–consistof(包括)inall(總共)–afterall(畢竟)inreturn(作為報(bào)答)–inturn(反過來，輪流)onereasonfor+短語(yǔ)–onereasonwhy+句子bringout(使顯露，使顯現(xiàn))–bringup(教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，(船)抵達(dá)目的地)beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodoreactto(對(duì)…作出反應(yīng))–reactwith(以…作出反應(yīng))apply…to(將…應(yīng)用于)–applyfor(請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng))3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使用錯(cuò)誤）therefore–nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改為however,反之亦然)and–but/whileor–andbut–becausemoreover–howeverafter–beforesince–althoughthereisno…–thereisalso…that–iffromnowon–fromthenonall–nonebesides–yetif–unlessbesides–excepttherefore–becauseso–becausesodoeshe…–neither/nordoeshe…that’swhy+結(jié)果–that’sbecause+原因asif–evenifwhether–if4.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）their–itsthat–those(需要特別注意)which–that(有些情況下關(guān)系代詞只能用that)which–whatit–itself(主賓相同，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞)that/this–it(只有it可作形式主語(yǔ))his–one’s(泛指時(shí)用one)you–yourselfit–theythis–suchXXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday

5.冠詞錯(cuò)誤(1)定冠詞多余ontheeitherside–>oneithersideintheEurope–>inEuropeinthewinter–>inwinter(季節(jié)前不加定冠詞)Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook–Kaufman,authorofarecentbook(同位語(yǔ)間完全對(duì)等關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞)taketheissue–>takeissue(對(duì)…持異議，不同意)

(2)定冠詞缺漏amongmost–>amongthemostoneoffirst–>oneofthefirstatmosphere–>theatmosphere(表示獨(dú)一無二的事物)（另外還有如：theEquator,theOuterspace）betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherestinminority–>intheminorityaroundfloor–>aroundthefloorpiano–>thepiano(西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞)Englishlanguage–>theEnglishlanguageatheartof–>attheheartofworld–>theworld(表示“地球”這種獨(dú)一無二的事物要加定冠詞)inlongrun–>inthelongrun

(3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用illustratethefurtherdifference–>illustrateafurtherdifference(diference第一次提及)

注意以下短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別inchurch–inthechurchatcollege–atthecollegeincourt–inthecourtinhospital–inthehospitalinoffice–intheofficeinprison–intheprisonatsea–attheseainschool–intheschoolattable–atthetable

6.形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤havebeencurrently–>currentbewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedasheavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrializedspreadcolossal–>spreadcolossallysimilarstrong–>similarlystrongkeepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayearfeelhopelessthwarted–>feelhopelesslythwartedcomparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhighproportion(quakes)startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearthinthepassed5years–>inthepast5yearscultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudesasmuchas–>asoftenasfromonemeterafar–>fromonemeterawayincreasing–>increasinglysimple–>simplypure–>purelymuch–>manymany–>morelarge–>largerearly–>earlier

7.成分殘缺多余(單復(fù)數(shù))aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcouldget…shows–>thatshows(先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可省略)takeforgrantedthat–>takeitforgratedthat1980–1980soneofthemostglaringform–>oneofthemistglaringformstheirjobsengageintheirinterest–>theirjobsengagetheirinterest(engage單獨(dú)使用表示“占用（某人時(shí)間），吸引（某人注意力）”)complainaboutsth–>complainsthworksth–>workoutsthbelievein–believe(believe單獨(dú)使用表示一般的“相信”，believein表示“信任某人，信仰…”)pointsth–>pointoutsth20percents–>20percenteyescontact–>eyecontactseven–sevenththeprocesswhichitfunction–>theprocessbywhichitfunctioncommunicationservice–>communicationsservice(通信服務(wù)、通訊服