2024年高考英語模擬試卷1（九省新高考）（原題版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷01（九省新高考）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Ontheexpressway.C.Inthecar.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hecouldn'tstopthecar.B.Hewasdrivingcarelessly.C.Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'sneighbor.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Asalesman.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.B.Sendforadoctor.C.Haveacheckup.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

9.Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?

A.Lizards.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.

10.Whyarethespeakerswalking?

A.Toobserveanimals.B.Toslimdown.C.Toenjoythescenery.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Providepersonalinformation.

B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.

C.Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?

A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.

B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.

C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?

A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.

17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?

A.The24hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whyisthebaobab?strunkreallyfat?

A.Itisshapedbypeople.

B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.

C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.

19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?

A.About12metres.B.About15metres.C.About30metres.

20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?

A.Shops.B.Wildlifehabitats.C.Busshelters.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretrips

alike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyare

trulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworth

theeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemore

visitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalong

thepark'sscenictrails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsea

life,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（石專石）structure

intheWesternHemisphere.

WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.

system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthere

arejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimply

isn'tfoundanywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.

BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonths

itcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

21.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

22.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

23.HowisWrangellSt.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

B

WhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymile

andpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn't

untilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewith

runningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformy

fitnessgoals.

Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插電的）running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity.And

recentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyififsasmartwatchorfitness

tracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout-oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.

“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthafs

switchingtothedata,“saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.

Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.9,

Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.

Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.

Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJones

famouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,

OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathon

Championshipswithoutawatch.

“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,“

Hofbauersaid.t6Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.^^

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?

A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.

B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.

C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.

D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.

25.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?

A.Theycanenrichthewearers5sociallife.

B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.

C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.

D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?

A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatchfree.

B.Toencouragepeopletobeeprofessionalrunners.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatchfree.

D.Topresentprofessionals5viewsonrunningwatchfree.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ifstimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.

B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.

C.paringwithothersshouldbeavoided.

D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihaveetothe

conclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistaste

forargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonal

andsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysical

fights,verbal（言語的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.

Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions-like,say,tennistournaments.

Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate（闡述）

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyou

talkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheir

argumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（異議）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponents

butinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments-fromaverbalfightor

tennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother一

thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekeyto“winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlier

kidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.

Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhis

temperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof

friendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”

duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafHend'sbehavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessof

howmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy("Beniscrying.Whafsmakinghimsosad?"),then

suggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem("Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.^^).When

yourchildsharesorshowsempathy（同理心）towardafriend,praisehim（"Benstoppedcrying!Youmade

himfeelbetter."）.

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststo

expresshowtheyfeel.Ifsalsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.

Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.

32.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates5behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingparisons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildren

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtomunicatewithYourKid

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction（吸弓I力法貝!j）,theirheartsandmindsoften

immediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey'dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthought

isoften"ButIcan'tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36Herearethereasonswhy

youshouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.

Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimply

seemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit'smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesof

significantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?

38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesin

autobiographies（自傳），itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.In

olderage,it'slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teventrytodothethingthatyou

lovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon'teverneedtofeelthisway!Make

todaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.

Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyour

dreams,you'llbe"takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlife

canmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou'recreating.

A.Youcanavoidregret.

B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.

C.Luckily,thetruthisthatifsnevertoolatetofollowyourdream.

D.Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.

E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven'teverfoundyourtruepurpose.

F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.

G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthe

wilderness.IfI'm41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariverora

mountain42infrontofme.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofaday

spentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore

45thantraininginagym.

Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relatively

speaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weare

extremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.

Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyear

youdoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is.I'dremendCowandCalfRocksonIlkley

MoorinWestYorkshire.Ifsquiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthan

anormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon'tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.Ifsperfectifyou

wantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand52aviewthat

changesallyearround.

OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.Andlike

CowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwill

alwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthink

thereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyouto

aviewyou'veneverseenbefore.

41.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.impressedD.involved

42.A.disappearingB.revealingC.emergingD.floating

43.A.experienceB.expectationC.arrangementD.ambition

44.A.doubtingB.curingC.feelingD.removing

45.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.gracefulD.pitiful

46.A.powerfulB.gratefulC.confusingD.amazing

47.A.rivalsB.highlightsC.escapesD.explores

48.A.luckyB.tenseC.certainD.tough

49.A.pickingupB.dependingonC.contrastingwithD.gettingover

50.A.seasonB.customC.emotionD,response

51.A.curiosityB.excitementC.encouragementD.indication

52.A.putonB,giveoffC.takeinD.setup

53.A.challengingB.exhaustingC.movingD.annoying

54.A.limitB.centerC.reachD.distance

55.A.regularB.remoteC.obviousD.special

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobee.Aschooloften

57(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationshipswithmany

differentpeoplejoinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubeea

highschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,

loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡人)pressureismostmonly

putuponavastmajorityofteens.

Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganother

todrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressureathighschoolis

bothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior

62(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutes.

Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostmonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63

(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoid

alcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64

(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65

you.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假定你是校英文社長李華，上周外教James參加了你社舉辦的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活動(dòng)，徒步

游覽了湖邊綠道(lakesidegreenway),請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他對(duì)這次活動(dòng)做出反饋，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)感受；

2.改進(jìn)建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJames,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一