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山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷聽力(共15分)I.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。(共5分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Neither.4.(1分)A.10.B.20.C.30.5.(1分)A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ.聽短文,完成下列任務(wù)。(共10分)A.聽第一遍短文,按照聽到的順序排序,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6.(5分)A.playcomputergamesB.showofftheirsingingC.cookdeliciousChinesedishesD.sharetheirideasandaskquestionsE.seetraditionalandmodernChineseprogram(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.再聽這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成16-20小題,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。7.(5分)(1)Thestudentscanseefilmsinourschool.A.onceaweekB.onceamonthC.twiceaweek(2)isonWednesdayeverytwoweeks.A.FilmNightB.CookingNightC.ChinaNight(3)FunNightisonthefirstofeachmonth.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Wednesday(4)cangototheChinesehandwritingclass.A.OnlystudentsinmyclassB.OnlystudentsinourschoolC.Allthepeopleinthecity(5)isthemostexcitingandbiggestactivitiesoftheyear.A.FilmNightB.FunNightC.ChinaNight筆試(共90分)Ⅲ.單項選擇(共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。8.(1分)Theyoungmanoftengives_______helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./9.(1分)InChina,each______canhavethreechildrenaccordingtothethree﹣childpolicy(政策).()A.person B.god C.couple D.emperor10.(1分)MrWangdidalottoimprovetheworking_____fortheworkersofthefactory.()A.development B.habit C.success D.condition11.(1分)﹣Whosenotebookisit,Mary?Isit_____?﹣No,it'snotmine.It'sJohn's.()A.his B.mine C.yours D.hers12.(1分)Momsaidgoodbyetomewithasmile,buthereyescouldn't_____hersadness.()A.lose B.cover C.catch D.hide13.(1分)Inorderto______enoughVitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.()A.takeoff B.takedown C.takein D.takeup14.(1分)﹣Stopshoutinginthelibrary.DoImakemyself________?﹣Yes.Iwon'tdothatagain.()A.clear B.proper C.difficult D.wrong15.(1分)Itsnowedallnight,andthecitywas______coveredwithwhiteandbeautifulsnow.()A.recently B.completely C.suddenly D.typically16.(1分)IamlookingforabirthdaygiftforAnna,butIcan'tfind________interesting.()A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing17.(1分)Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.()A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.untilIV.完型填空(共10分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18.(10分)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentoutto(1).Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery(2).Thelittlegirlfeltherfishingnetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwanted(3)toeat,thefrogpromisedherthathecouldhelpher.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirl(4)hisinstructions(指令).Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintorice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknow(5)thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthe(6)valueasgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.For(7),muchlandhasbeenusedtoplantriceandmanyChinesepeopleare(8).Theyworkveryhard(9)eachrice.It'simportanttoservefoodandsay(10)towaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.(1)A.swimB.skateC.fishD.sleep(2)A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.excited(3)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.somebody(4)A.supportedB.brokeC.followedD.hated(5)A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.whenever(6)A.sameB.differentC.sillyD.unfair(7)A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.centuries(8)A.farmersB.workersC.doctorsD.teachers(9)A.amongB.throughC.withoutD.for(10)A.yesB.helloC.ChineseD.noV.閱讀理解(共15分)閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。A、B篇為選擇最佳答案,C篇為七選五。19.(5分)Ateacherletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildrentobringabagwithafewpotatoesinit.Theywillgiveeachpotatoanameofapersonthattheyhate,sothenumberofpotatoeswilldependonthenumberofpeopletheyhate.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehehated.Somehad2potatoes;some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywent(eventothetoilet)Dayspassedby.Therotten(腐爛的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandthechildrenstartedtocomplain.Thechildrenwith5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Thegameendedsixweekslater.Theteacherasked,Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforweeks?"Thechildrenspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedcomplainingofthetroublebecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame."Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatewillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate(忍受)thesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustsixweeks,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?(1)Howmanypotatoescouldthechildrenputintheirbags?A.Atleasttwo.B.Fiveatmost.C.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheyhated.D.Thesameasthenumberofpeopleintheirfamily.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Thechildrendidn'tknowwhattodoandwereinsilence.B.Thechildrenwerenothappyorsatisfied(滿意)withsomething.C.Thechildrenunderstoodandsupportedtheteacher'sdecision.D.Thechildrenguessedandimaginedtheirlifewithoutthepotatoes.(3)Howdidthechildrenfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesforweeks?A.Interestedbuttired.B.Sadandworried.C.Excitedandpleased.D.Tiredandupset.(4)Whatlessondoestheteachertrytoteachthechildren?A.It'snevertoolatetoloveandhelpothers.B.It'snoteasytolearntocontrolbadfeelings.C.Trytokeepawayfromthepeopleyoudislike.D.Throwawayhateforanyonefromyourheart.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechildrendidn'tfinishthegame.B.Thepotatomeansthepersontheylike.C.Thegameendedoneandahalfmonthslater.D.Theydon'tneedtocarrythepotatoeswhentheygotothetoilet.20.(5分)Scientistshavefoundfloatingsolarpanels(浮動太陽能電池板)couldprovideahugeamountofelectricity(電量)iftheyareputonwater.Theycouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareonland.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoputfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Thescientistsstudied114,555reservoirs(水庫)intheworld.Theycovered30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Andthentheyusedcomputerprogramstofindouthowmuchelectricitytheycouldmakeayear."Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge﹣morethantwicetheamountoftheenergytheUSmakesinayear,"saidoneofthescientists.Thescientistsfoundfloatingsolarpanelswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities.Theycouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatingsolarpanelscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(限制燕發(fā))fromreservoirs.Solarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirscouldsaveasmuchwateras300,000peoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatingsolarpanelsagoodidea.Solarpanelsworkbetterwhenthey'renotveryhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheymakemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthere'snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.Coveringareservoirwithpanelscouldaffect(影響)theplantsandanimalsinthewater.Itwillbeimportanttostudyhowtheywillaffectwaterineachreservoir.Man﹣madereservoirswillsolvesomeofthoseproblems.(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Scientistsweresurprisedattheresults.B.Nowmostsolarpanelsareputonwater.C.114,555floatingsolarpanelswereusedinthestudy.D.Scientistsstudied30%ofthereservoirsintheworld.(2)HowdoesthewritershowfloatingsolarpanelscansavewaterinParagraph4?A.Byusingsayings.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakingaprediction.(3)HowmanyreasonsaregiveninParagraph5?A.Four.B.ThreeC.Two.D.One(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"?A.Floatingsolarpanelsaren'tperfect.B.Theideaisgettingpopularintheworld.C.Theideaisn'tasunusualasitmightseem.D.Thestudyoffloatingsolarpanelsarestillstrange.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcleanenergy.B.Theadviceonreservoirprotection.C.Thewayofmakinguseofreservoirs.D.Theadvantages(優(yōu)點)offloatingsolarpanels.21.(5分)AslowtraininSouthwestChinawithitsownstudyroomhasgotmuchattention(關(guān)注).ThetrainNo5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty.(1)Insomecarriages(車廂),therearenoseatsbutdesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Theybecome"studycarriages"forpassengersinneed.(2)meaning"travelingandreadinghappily".ThetrainNo5609/5610isnottheonlyoneofthiskind.Other"slowtrains"havebecome"studycarriages",too,includingNo5619/5620and5633/5634.TheyrunalongtheChengdu﹣KunmingRailway.(3)Thetrainsaretheirschoolbusesandtheyoftenusethetraveltimetofinishhomework.Manypassengersalsousethetraveltimetocompletework.A"bookbar"carriageonthetrainNoZ150hasbeenpopularwithcollegestudents.(4)Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline.Moststudentsfromthosecollegesliketochoosethistrain.(5)Itprovidesstudentswithalendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservicesatnight.It'sarelaxingplaceforthestudentstocontinuetheirstudies.A.It'sfarfromthecity.B.ItrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing.C.Youcanevenplaysportsonthetrain.D.Itisapublic﹣welfare(公益的)"slowtrain".E.Since2015,thetrain'sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnight.F.Onthetrain,thereareChinesewordsincluding"YuYueZhiLv",G.Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.VI.綜合運用(共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。22.(15分)"Ifeelgreat!"saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation.(1)November7,the41﹣year﹣oldmadehistory.ShebecameChina's(2)(one)femalespacewalker!Wang,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,completeda6.5﹣hourspacewalk.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003.Inthatyear,China(3)(send)YangLiweiintospace.Inordertoachieve(4)(she)dream,shepushedherselfhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Since1984,only16womenaroundtheworld(5)(do)spacewalks,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butfemalespacewalkersareveryimportanttospaceexploration(探索).Yangsaidthathumansmayliveonsomeother(6)(planet)someday.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.Womencanbetterdealwithloneliness,soitismuch(7)forthemtostaylongerinspace.Itisveryimportant(8)(study)howfemalebodiesfitthespaceenvironment.That's(9)Wang'sspacewalkisimportant.Ifyouhaveachance,willyouchoosetobecome(10)astronautanddothespacewalk?Why?VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共25分)23.(13分)Jacoblivedatthefootofthemountains.Therewasathickforest,andtheboyloveditverymuch.Heknewthebirdsandotheranimalsthereverywell.Oneday,whilehewasplayingintheforest,Jacobfoundaneaglewithabrokenwing(翅膀)Jacobfedtheeaglewithfreshmilkeveryday.Asthebirdgotstronger,itstartedtofollowJacobeverywhere.Jacobknewhecouldnotkeepitforlong.Itwastimetosettheeaglefree.Earlyonemorning,Jacobtooktheeaglehighupahill.Hethenletitgo.它愉快地飛向天空。Butsoon,itseemedtoremembersomething.ItflewdownagainandfollowedJacoballday.Itwasgettingdark.Jacobhadtodosomething.Herantoanearbycave(洞穴)sothatitcouldn'tfindhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(1)WhatwasthematterwiththeeaglewhenJacobfoundit?(2)HowdidJacoblookaftertheeagle?(不超過30詞)(3)WhydidJacobtaketheeaglehighupthehill?(4)Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofJacob?Whydoyouthinkso?(5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,限填1詞。Theeaglecouldn'tfindJacobbecauseheinanearbycave.(6)將劃線句子譯為英文。24.(12分)Whencharactersfallthroughtheskyincartoons,theyoftenlieonclouds.Whatisacloud?Andwhatwoulditfeelliketotouchacloudinreallife?Believeitornot,manyofushavealreadytouchedacloudthoughweprobablydidn'trealizeitatthetime."Cloudsarereallylittledropsofwaterintheair,"saysKristinaPistonedaywhereyoucan'tseeveryfar,you'rewalkingthroughacloud,"Pistonesaid.That'sbecausefogisjustakindof②thatformsontheground.AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,therearemorethan100kindsofclouds.ButPistonesaidthatwithabitofpractice,anyonecanlearntorecognizesomeofthemorecommonclouds:Altocumulusclouds(高積云)Theyarewhiteorgrayroundclouds.Theylooklikethewool(羊毛)ofsheepsotheygetthename"sheepbacks".Cumulonimbusclouds(積雨云)Theyriseintotowersandlooklikelargeflowers.Cirrocumulusclouds(卷積云)Theyaresmall,whitecloudsoftenappearinginlines.Cirrusclouds(卷云)Theyarethin,whitepiecesofcloudsthatlieacrossthesky.Cloudcolorisalsointeresting.Blackordarkcloudsusuallymeanastormiscomingbecausethey'resofullofwaterthatlightcan'tpassthroughthem.Allofthisisimportantforscientiststostudybecausealotofbigwhitecloudshelpreflect(反射)heatbackintospace.云能對天氣變化起作用。Sothenexttimeyouseeaskyfullofwhiteclouds,thinkaboutallthewaysthoselittlewaterdropsmightbeaffectingtheworldaroundus﹣notonlybyrainingorsnowing,butbychangingtheplanet'stemperature!(1)將劃線句子Whencharactersfallthroughtheskyincartoons,theyoftenlieonclouds.譯為漢語。(2)在①②處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,每空限填1詞。①②(3)選出劃線詞匯recognize的漢語意思。A.辨認(rèn)B.混淆C.影響D.遺忘(4)選出與四種云相匹配的圖片。①Altocumulusclouds②Cumulonimbusclouds③Cirrocumulusclouds④Cirrusclouds(5)寫出劃線詞匯them指代的內(nèi)容。(6)將劃線句子"云能對天氣變化起作用。"譯為英語。VIII.書面表達(dá)(共15分)25.(15分)在你的成長歷程中,父母給予了很多,請你以"感恩父母"為主題,詞數(shù)80﹣100。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總數(shù)。文中必須包含以下內(nèi)容:(1)Parents'careandlove(2)Anunforgettablethingbetweenyouandparents(3)YourthanksALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad,LovefromLiHua
2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力(共15分)I.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。(共5分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.聽短文,完成下列任務(wù)。(共10分)A.聽第一遍短文,按照聽到的順序排序,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B.再聽這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成16-20小題,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略筆試(共90分)Ⅲ.單項選擇(共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。8.【分析】這位年輕人經(jīng)常幫助鄰居的老人?!窘獯稹靠仗幈硎痉褐?,且helping以輔音音素開頭。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查冠詞,表示泛指,應(yīng)用a/an。9.【分析】在中國,根據(jù)三孩政策,每對夫婦可以生三個孩子?!窘獯稹縫erson人;god上帝;emperor皇帝tothree﹣child,此處是"根據(jù)三孩政策。故選:C?!军c評】考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.【分析】王先生為改善工廠工人的工作條件做了許多工作?!窘獯稹縟evelopment發(fā)展;habit習(xí)慣;condition狀況Wangalotimproveworking"可知。故選:D。【點評】考查名詞辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11.【分析】—這是誰的筆記本,瑪麗?是你的嗎?—不,不是我的。這是約翰的。【解答】his他的,物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞this?)及Nonot,不是我的,用yours"你的"代替yournotebook"你的筆記本"。故選:C?!军c評】掌握代詞的用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。12.【分析】媽媽微笑著對我說再見,但她的眼睛無法掩飾她的悲傷?!窘獯稹緼.失去;B.覆蓋;D.隱藏eyes_____sadness。故選:D?!军c評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。13.【分析】為了攝入足夠的維C,我們每天都應(yīng)該吃一些水果和蔬菜?!窘獯稹緼take,脫下衣服down取下in理解,攝入up占據(jù)Vitamin,動詞只能搭配take。故選:C?!军c評】掌握不同動詞詞組的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。14.【分析】﹣不要在圖書館里大喊大叫。我說得清楚了嗎?﹣是的。我不會再那樣做了?!窘獯稹緼.清楚的;B.正確的;C.困難的。根據(jù)Stopinlibrary.DoImyself。我說得清楚了嗎?故選:A。【點評】熟悉形容詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。15.【分析】下了一整夜的雪,整個城市完全被白色美麗的雪覆蓋著?!窘獯稹縭ecently最近;completely完全;typically典型地,整個城市"完全"被白色美麗的雪覆蓋著。故選:B。【點評】要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。16.【分析】我正在為安娜尋找一份生日禮物,但我沒有找到有趣的任何東西?!窘獯稹縮omething某物;anything任何東西;nothing沒有任何東西,所以anything符合題意。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個選項的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17.【分析】直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路。【解答】A.當(dāng)……時;B.在……之后;D.直到??疾榫湫蚽ot...until...直到……才……故選:D?!军c評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。IV.完型填空(共10分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18.【分析】本文講述了小女孩聽從青蛙的指示,得到大米的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:中國有一個古老的故事。A.游泳;C.釣魚。根據(jù)Thegirlhernetheavywashappy(小女孩感覺到自己的漁網(wǎng)越來越重,一個小女孩出去釣魚。(2)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時發(fā)生了饑荒。A.疲倦的;C.口渴的。根據(jù)Thereafamine,每個人都餓極了。(3)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:當(dāng)青蛙知道女孩想吃東西時。A.什么都沒有,用于否定句或一般疑問句,用于肯定句。根據(jù)Thereafamine,當(dāng)青蛙知道女孩想吃東西時,故用something。(4)考查動詞。句意:小女孩聽從了他的指示;B.打破;D.憎恨frogherhehelp,小女孩聽從了他的指示。(5)考查連詞。句意:我們不知道這個故事是否屬實,對于中國人來說。A.如果;B.是否;D.無論何時,可知本句為賓語從句,根據(jù)or。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我們不知道這個故事是否屬實,對于中國人來說。A.相同的;C.愚蠢的。根據(jù)RicealwaysmainforChinese(大米一直是中國人的主要食物)可知。故選A。(7)考查名詞。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,許多中國人都是農(nóng)民;B.周;D.世紀(jì),幾個世紀(jì)以來。(8)考查名詞。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,許多中國人都是農(nóng)民;B.工人;D.教師,許多中國人都是農(nóng)民。(9)考查介詞。句意:他們?yōu)槊恳涣4竺锥谧?;B.通過;D.為了rice(每一粒大米)可知。故選D。(10)考查名詞。句意:提供食物并拒絕對浪費說不是很重要的;B.你好;D.不not(不要浪費)可知。故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。V.閱讀理解(共15分)閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。A、B篇為選擇最佳答案,C篇為七選五。19.【分析】老師讓學(xué)生玩一個游戲,讓他們把討厭的人的名字寫在土豆上,然后帶著這些土豆六周。學(xué)生們開始抱怨,因為土豆開始變臭了,有些人還要背著很多土豆。老師告訴他們這個游戲的含義,就是讓他們明白心中的仇恨會像臭土豆一樣污染自己的心靈,讓自己一生受苦?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theygivepotatoaofathathatetheofwillonnumberpeoplehate.(他們會給每個土豆取一個他們討厭的人的名字。)可知學(xué)生拿的土豆的數(shù)量取決于他們討厭的人的數(shù)量。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Daysby.Thegaveunpleasantandchildrenstartedto.(日子一天天過去了。腐爛的土豆發(fā)出難聞的氣味。)可知此處是指孩子們對這個腐爛的土豆發(fā)出的難聞的氣味感到不高興。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thespoketheirandcomplainingthebecausehadcarryheavysmellywhereverwent.(孩子們說出了他們的感受。)可推知孩子們背了幾周的土豆感覺是又累又沮喪的。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisexactlysituationyouyourforinsideheart.Thesmellhatepolluteheartyoucarrywithwherevergo.Ifcan't(忍受)smellrottenforsix,canimagineitlikehaveinheartyour?(這就是你對某人懷恨在心的情況,無論你走到哪里。如果你連腐爛土豆的味道都不能忍受六個星期?)可知老師想要告訴孩子們從心里把對任何人的恨拋之腦后。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theendedweeks。)可知游戲在一個半月后結(jié)束?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20.【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),如果將浮動太陽能板放在水上,它們可以提供大量的電力,同時還有助于節(jié)約水資源和保護(hù)土地?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句Scientistsfoundsolarprovideaamountofiftheyputwater.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),可以提供大量的電力,我們對這項研究了解是現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)太陽能電池板都裝在水上。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Thefoundsolarwouldespeciallywhenweresmallercouldallelectricitycitiessolarcanhelpwaterlimitingreservoirs.Solarcovering30%thecouldaswater300peopleuseayear.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),漂浮式太陽能電池板尤其有用。漂浮式太陽能板還可以通過限制水庫的蒸發(fā)來幫助節(jié)水。)可知,故選:C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Thereseveralreasonsmakesolaragoodpanelsbetterthey'reverywatercoolpanelsthatmakeenergy.Puttingpanelswatermeansnotolandasolar。太陽能電池板在不太熱的時候工作得更好,使其產(chǎn)生更多的能量。)可知,故選:B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線下文Coveringawithcouldtheandinwater.(用面板覆蓋水庫可能會影響水中的動植物,說的是面板缺點,故選:A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句Scientistsfoundsolarprovideaamountofiftheyputwater.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),可以提供大量的電力,本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),它們可以提供大量的電力。因此這段話主要講浮動太陽能電池板的優(yōu)點?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國西南地區(qū)的"慢車",其中一些車廂被改造成了"學(xué)習(xí)車廂",提供給需要學(xué)習(xí)的乘客一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句AslowtraininSouthwestChinawithitsownstudyroomhasgotmuchattention(關(guān)注).ThetrainNo5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty.(中國西南一列有自習(xí)室的慢車引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。5609/5610次列車在重慶和秀山縣之間運行,結(jié)合選項。"故選D。(2)根據(jù)后句meaning"travelingreading。)可知說的是愉悅之旅的含義,應(yīng)說"在火車上,"故選F。(3)根據(jù)后句Thetrainstheirbusestheyusetraveltohomework.Manyalsothetimecomplete,他們經(jīng)常利用旅行時間完成作業(yè)。)可知說的是乘坐的人,應(yīng)說"附近學(xué)校的學(xué)生經(jīng)常乘坐火車往返于學(xué)校和家之間。(4)根據(jù)后句Thereare400andincitiesthestudentsthoselikechoosetrain.(沿線城市有近400所大學(xué)和學(xué)院。)可知說的是運行的地點,應(yīng)說"它在貴陽和北京之間運行。(5)根據(jù)后句Itprovideswithalibraryteaotheratarelaxingforstudentscontinuestudies.(它為學(xué)生提供夜間借閱圖書館,是學(xué)生們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的放松之地,結(jié)合選項,列車餐車在夜間免費開放?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。VI.綜合運用(共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。22.【分析】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平成為第一個完成太空行走的中國女性,以及女性宇航員具有的優(yōu)勢?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:11月7日。具體日期前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填On。(2)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:她成為中國第一位女性太空漫步者,王應(yīng)該是中國第一位女性太空漫步者。故填first。(3)考查動詞。句意:在那一年。根據(jù)上文Wang'sdreamin。)可知,故填sent。(4)考查代詞。句意:為了實現(xiàn)她的夢想,接受了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練,故填her。(5)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)《環(huán)球時報》報道,全球只有16名女性進(jìn)行過太空行走1984可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。(6)考查名詞。句意:楊說有一天人類可能會生活在其他星球上other可知。故填planets。(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:女性能更好地應(yīng)對孤獨。根據(jù)上文Womenbetterwith,女性應(yīng)該更容易在太空停留更長時間,故填easier。(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:研究女性身體如何適應(yīng)太空環(huán)境是非常重要的,固定句型。(9)考查疑問副詞。句意:這就是為什么王的太空行走很重要,這就是為什么王的太空行走很重要。(10)考查冠詞。句意:如果你有機(jī)會?根據(jù)句意和語境可知,以元音音素開頭的單詞前應(yīng)用an。【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共25分)23.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了善良的雅各布救助一只受傷的老鷹的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One,whilewasinforestfoundeagleabroken,當(dāng)他在森林里玩的時候。)可知這只老鷹的一只翅膀斷了(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jacobitanditcleaned
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