押遼寧卷第1-4題 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號(hào)押題

押遼寧卷第1-4題閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文今年遼寧省實(shí)行統(tǒng)一命題，閱讀理解分二節(jié)，閱讀單選和閱讀還原，占筆試部分總分90分中40分，因此閱讀理解是中考試題的“重中之重”。分析近幾年的中考試題特別是一模試題，對(duì)我們復(fù)習(xí)有較大的幫助。閱讀題共有五個(gè)篇章，每個(gè)篇章為四道題，其中一篇應(yīng)用文，二篇說明文，一篇記敘文和閱讀還原。應(yīng)用文屬于實(shí)用型文體，如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應(yīng)用文閱讀要注意文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的把握與理解，弄清作者所傳達(dá)的實(shí)際信息及表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)采取速讀與精讀相結(jié)合的方法，力求快速精確地查出試題所設(shè)置的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。A應(yīng)用題（2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模試題）LabourParkZooWinterhours(December1—February31):9:00—16:00dailySummerhours(June1—August30):8:30—17:30onweekdays

8:30—18:00onweekendsSpringandAutumnhours:9:00—16:00dailyAttention:ThezooisclosedonthefourthFridayofeachmonth.Rules◆Visitorsareallowedtobringtheirownlunchesandfoodintothezoo.◆Visitorsmustweartheirshirtsandshoesatalltimes.◆Toprotectthehealthandsafetyofouranimals,petsarenotallowed.◆Don’tfeedanimalsinthezoo.Itmaybeveryharmfultotheanimals.◆Don’tthrowanythingintoanimals’water.◆Itisnotallowedtorunorshoutinthezoo.◆Ballsandkitescan’tbebroughtintothezoo.LostandfoundofficeOurzoohasalostandfoundoffice.Ifyoulosesomething,pleasecallusat61798920.Weneedyournameandphonenumber.Attention:ParkingisfreeinLabourParkZoo!1.It’swinterholiday,whichisthebesttimeforDamingtoenterthezoo?A.8:30onMonday. B.17:30onTuesday. C.9:30onWednesday. D.18:00onSaturday.2.Whichofthefollowingsignscan’tyouseeinthezoo?A. B. C. D.3.IfDamingloseshiswalletinthezoo,heshouldtellhis________tothelostandfoundoffice.①name

②phonenumber

③homeaddress

④emailaddressA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.VisitorscanvisitLabourParkZooonanydayinsummer.B.Visitorsareallowedtogiveanimalswatertodrink.C.Visitorsdon’thavetopayanyforparkingthecarinLabourParkZoo.D.KidscanplayballgamesinLabourParkZoo.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】本文主要講述了LabourParkZoo的營業(yè)時(shí)間、園區(qū)規(guī)定及失物招領(lǐng)等信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winterhours(December1—February31):9:00—16:00daily”可知，動(dòng)物園寒假的營業(yè)時(shí)間是每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，因此大明可以在周三的九點(diǎn)半進(jìn)去。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorsareallowedtobringtheirownlunchesandfoodintothezoo.”可知，游客可以自帶午餐和食物進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedyournameandphonenumber.”可知，大明需要把名字和電話號(hào)碼告訴失物招領(lǐng)處。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attention:ParkingisfreeinLabourParkZoo!”可知，動(dòng)物園免費(fèi)停車。故選C。（2024·遼寧省鞍山市高新區(qū)一模試題）AguidetomakingasummerdiaryImaginesummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacorrectplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasurebox,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It’sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimagination(想象力)runwild!ChooseyourfavouritediarynotebookEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon’tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt

NatureObservations(觀察):Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle(makesoftsoundswhentheymove)inthewind.

SimpleDoodles(涂鴉):Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.Thereward(回報(bào))ofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.1.AsummerdiaryismadeNOTfor________.A.showingideas B.rememberingsummeradventuresC.doingashomework D.keepingarecordofsummerdays2.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.It’snecessarytochoosearightnotebookforsummerdiaries.B.Wecanwritesomedailysimplethingsandourfeelingsinsummerdiaries.C.Summerdiariesareallaboutwords.Drawingisnotadvisedinthem.D.It’sgoodtomakeaplanforthenextterminsummerdiaries.3.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?A.Worriesandpains. B.Progressandgrowingup.C.Giftsfromfamilies. D.Lovefrombestfriends.4.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.teachstudentstokeepadiaryinsummerholidaysB.callonteenagerstocaremoreaboutthemselvesC.attractparentstobuyanotebookasagiftD.encouragestudentstomakeaplanforthefuture【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文介紹了如何寫一篇暑假日記。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimagination(想象力)runwild!”可知，可以記住所有的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，展示想法，馳騁想象力，故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday”可知，日記不一定都是文字。畫一些你看到的東西，或者畫一幅關(guān)于你暑假的畫，所以C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthesummer,...showhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.”可知，暑假結(jié)束后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得到了提升和成長。故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Aguidetomakingasummerdiary”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知，文章在告訴孩子們，如何寫暑假日記。故選A。宜采用“題干定位法”應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求，但在中考試題中，常常是就某一點(diǎn)提問，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾全部仔細(xì)閱讀，因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o效信息。做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題要求，按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，閱讀相關(guān)部分，快速尋找有效信息，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。當(dāng)問題與材料相同的時(shí)候，對(duì)號(hào)入座；如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。采用尋讀、跳讀的方法要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法，這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.Sensors(傳感器)Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycornerofthecity.Theycanseeandfeelthingsbycollectingdata(數(shù)據(jù))onpeopleandtheenvironment.InternetofthingsItislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.ThiscanbecomearealitywiththeInternetofthings.5G5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.Artificialintelligence(AI)AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AIcanworkasadeliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.OnlinemapsBaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.1.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?A.Sensors. B.5G. C.AI. D.Onlinemaps.2.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?①Dealingwithdata.

②Collectingdata.

③Workingasatourguide.

④Helpingdesigncars.

⑤Makingpeoplehealthier.A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.B.Youcanturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.C.Wecandownloadafilminafewminuteswith5G.D.PeoplecanavoidheavytrafficwithBaiduMap.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesometechnologies. B.Toaskpeopletobuycars.C.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike. D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹了使我們的生活更智能的幾項(xiàng)科技。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段“5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.”可知，5G使物聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.”和“AIcanworkasadeliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncars...”可知，人工智能可以幫助處理數(shù)據(jù)、做導(dǎo)游和幫助設(shè)計(jì)汽車，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段“Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewsecond.”可知，我們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部電影，而不是幾分鐘。故選C。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities‘smart’.”可知，本文的目的是介紹幾種科技，故選A。B（2024·遼寧省大連八中一模試題）Thebestplacestogoinmyhometownthissummer.WinningVoicesMorethan20bandswillplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StratfordStudentCentre,6p.m.Ticket:￡8foradultsand￡4forchildrenStreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18willshowofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Start:7p.m.Ticket:￡5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibitionfromsomeofthebestyoungphotographerswillbeheld.Manyamazingpictureswillbeshown.StamfordHall,June20th—30thFreeYoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplaythisyear.Don’tmissit.Start:8p.m.,June24th.Ticket:￡31.Ifyouareamusiclover,whichplaceshouldyougotoenjoyyourself?A.StratfordStudentCentre. B.TheAtlasCentre.C.StamfordHall. D.YoungVicTheatre.2.Howmuchwillyoupayforthefourplacesasastudent?A.￡16. B.￡13. C.￡12. D.?10.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Over20bandswillplaytheirsongsinthenationalfinal.B.Therewillbe24teenagerstoshowofftheirskillsinstreet.C.Manyexperiencedphotographerswillcometotheexhibition.D.RomeoandJulietwon’tbeshowninlatterhalfoftheyear.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Art. C.Life. D.History.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文介紹了夏天作者家鄉(xiāng)最好的幾個(gè)去處。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan20bandswillplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize...StratfordStudentCentre,6p.m.”可知，如果對(duì)音樂感興趣，應(yīng)該去斯特拉特福德學(xué)生中心，故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￡8foradultsand￡4forchildren”、“Ticket:￡5”、“Free”和“Ticket:￡3”可知，要去四個(gè)地方，需要￡4+￡5+0+￡3=￡12，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietistonight.ThisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplaythisyearStart:8p.m.,June24th.”可知，6月24是今天的最后一場，所以后半年就不演了，故選D。4.推理判斷題。本文介紹了夏天作者家鄉(xiāng)最好的幾個(gè)去處，包含內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等信息，屬于廣告，故選A。C（2024·遼寧省百校中考一模試題）ShouldstudentsuseAItodohomework?Herearetwostudents’opinions.YESAlexa,11TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourAI-filledfuture.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitations(局限性)now.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangefutureforthebetter.Ninis,12Weshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,AIisgetting“smarter”everyday.Teachersmaynotknowhowtobestusethemintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecost.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuyit,andthat’snotfairtosomestudents.Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsgetinformation.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlytalkingabout?A.Twostudents’opinionsarealittledifferent. B.WhetherAIshouldbeusedtodohomework.C.TeachingAIinschoolwillchangefuture. D.AlexaiselevenandNinisistwelve.2.WhothinkslearningAIcanpreparekidsfortheAI-filledfuture?A.Alexa. B.Ninis. C.Students. D.Teachers.3.HowmanyreasonsdoesNinisgivetosupporthisopinion?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Ninisthinksthatmanyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuyAIbecauseofthe________.A.limitations B.introduction C.costD.future【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】本文主要介紹了兩位學(xué)生就“學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該用AI寫作業(yè)”這一問題發(fā)表的看法。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShouldstudentsuseAItodohomework?Herearetwostudents’opinions.”可知，本文主要介紹了兩位學(xué)生就“學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該用AI寫作業(yè)”這一問題發(fā)表的看法。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alexa,11TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourAI-filledfuture.”可知，Alexa認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)AI可以讓孩子為充滿人工智能的未來做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,AIisgetting“smarter”everyday.…Second,thinkofthecost.…Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentsinformation.…”可知，Ninis給出了3個(gè)理由來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,thinkofthecost.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuyit,andthat’snotfairtosomestudents.”可知，學(xué)校會(huì)因?yàn)槌杀締栴}而不會(huì)購買AI。故選C。D（2024·遼寧省大連沙河口區(qū)中考一模試題）Carsneedpetro(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto·snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon·beoverweight·getsad·findithardtofocus·doworsethantheycouldatschoolwork·dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory.Butgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath,Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast:Keepitsimple.·Cereal(谷類食物).·Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.·Fruitjuice.·Bread.·Shakesmadeinablender(攪拌機(jī))withfruit(likebananasorstrawberries)Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana...1.Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youmay________.A.loseweight B.livelonger C.workharder D.thinkslower2.Accordingtothetext,________canbeagoodchoiceforyourbreakfast.A.vegetablesalad B.biscuits C.fruitjuice D.chips3.Ifyoureallydon’thavetimetohavebreakfastyoushould________accordingtothetext.A.dinksomemilk B.havesomecandy C.takeabanana D.drinkmorewater4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Historyandculture. B.Foodandhealth. C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Lifeandstudy.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B【解析】本文主要介紹了吃早餐的必要性及早餐應(yīng)當(dāng)吃什么。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.”可知，不吃早餐的人思考速度較慢。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Fruitjuice.”可知，水果汁是很好的早餐，故水果汁能是你早餐的一個(gè)好選擇。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana...”可知，如果你沒時(shí)間吃早餐，至少帶根香蕉。故選C。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要介紹了吃早餐的必要性及早餐應(yīng)當(dāng)吃什么。故我們可以在雜志的“食物和健康”部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。EChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.1.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood2.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek3.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead”可知最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingshadowplays...Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilm”可知看皮影戲和看電影相似。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewinter”可知踢石頭經(jīng)常在冬天進(jìn)行。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories”可知藝術(shù)家們控制著屏幕后面的木偶，讓木偶像人一樣移動(dòng)并講述故事。故選B。F（2024·遼寧省營口中考一模試題）WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionTime:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10,2023—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,L