押遼寧卷第31-40題 短文填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

押遼寧卷：短文填空遼寧統(tǒng)一命題后，采用了這種題型，能全面考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語法的能力。它的分值是10分，分為10個小題。短文填空一般在一篇200-250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10個空，7個為給詞填空，3個為沒有給詞填空，一般都為虛詞，如連詞，介詞，冠詞等。語法填空是中考英語試卷最難題目之一，要求學(xué)生通讀短文，并根據(jù)上下文來補(bǔ)全短文，每空只能填一個單詞。主要考九大詞類（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞）。選材方面，很多區(qū)取材是中國傳統(tǒng)文化這一題材。如：《程門立雪》故事，馬面裙，自貢宮燈，皮影戲等。（2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模試題）Ihavelivedinthiscoastalcityformorethantwentyyears.31thepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Firstofall,thecityhasbecomemuch32(clean)thanbefore.Thereusedtoberubbishinmanyplacesinthecity.Theriversthatrunthroughthecityusedtobedirtyandsmelly.There33(be)nofishswimmingintheblackwater.Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign(運(yùn)動),thequality(素質(zhì))ofthecitypeople34(improve),sohasthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.Now,youcanhardlyseepeoplelitterabout.Frommorningtillnightyoucanseecleanersarebusyworking35(keep)thecityclean.Secondly,thewholecityhastakenonanewlook.ThecitygovernmentsetuptheShellTheaterintheyearof2016andnowithasbecome36symbolofthiscity.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasopentotrafficonOct.25thof2018anditconnectsthreecities.Itismuchmoreconvenientforthelocalpeopleand37(tour)totravelbylandinsteadofbysea.Alltheroadsinthiscityhavebeenrebuiltandwidened.Besides,theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecoratedsothatit38lookshabby(破舊的)anymore.Lastbutnotleast,theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthiscityhasincreased39(rapid).Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrains,thiscoastalcityhasgreatlyimproved40(it)abilitytoattractmoreinvestment(投資).Withoutdoubt,thefutureofthiscitywillbebrighter.【答案】31.Over32.cleaner33.were34.hasimproved35.tokeep36.a37.tourists38.doesn’t39.rapidly40.its【解析】本文介紹了作者居住了二十多年的海濱城市發(fā)生了很多變化。31.句意：在過去的20年里，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。overthepast+一段時間“在過去的一段時間”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Over。32.句意：首先，這個城市比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填cleaner。33.句意：黑水里沒有魚游泳。主語是nofish，這里fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般過去時，be動詞用were，故填were。34.句意：由于“文明城市”運(yùn)動，城市人民的素質(zhì)提高了，保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識也有了提高。根據(jù)“Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign”可知，人民的素質(zhì)已經(jīng)提高了，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，hasimproved符合句意，故填hasimproved。35.句意：從早到晚，你可以看到清潔工都在忙著保持城市清潔。根據(jù)語境可知清潔工忙碌是為了保持城市清潔，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep。36.句意：市政府于2016年建立了貝殼劇院，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為這個城市的象征。根據(jù)“symbol”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，symbol是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。37.句意：對當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰蛠碚f，走陸路比走海路要方便得多。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocalpeople”可知，對當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰蛠碚f，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。38.句意：此外，老城區(qū)已經(jīng)重新粉刷和裝飾，所以它看起來不再破舊了。根據(jù)“theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecorated”可知，已經(jīng)重新粉刷和裝飾，所以老城區(qū)看起來不再破舊，此處表示否定，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。39.句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，這個城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長很快。rapid是形容詞，此處修飾動詞用副詞，故填rapidly。40.句意：在高鐵的幫助下，這個海濱城市吸引更多投資的能力大大提高了?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，故填its。（2024·遼寧省中山區(qū)一模試題）TheHorse-FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth31(side).Thetwosmoothpanels(飾片)inthefrontoverlap(交疊)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior32(copy)thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout33(tradition)Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid34(proud).Recently,moreattention35(give)totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.36duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.37reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Anditisalsoagoodway38(spread)Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)39moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch40(confident)inourownculture.【答案】31.sides32.copied33.traditional34.proudly35.wasgiven36.And37.A38.tospread39.to40.moreconfident【解析】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會的受歡迎程度。31.句意：裙子兩邊都有褶皺。onbothsides“兩邊”，介詞短語。故填sides。32.句意：2022年，法國時尚品牌迪奧模仿了這種裙子的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)時間狀語“In2022”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，這里copy是動詞，其過去式為copied。故填copied。33.句意：這有助于更多的人了解中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。根據(jù)空后的“Chineseclothes”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，修飾名詞。tradition是名詞，其形容詞形式為traditional。故填traditional。34.句意：“這也表明了我們對中國文化的熱愛?！泵湴恋卣f。根據(jù)空前的“Maosaid...”可知，空處修飾動詞“said”，因此用副詞。proud是形容詞，副詞形式為proudly。故填proudly。35.句意：最近，這種裙子受到了更多的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Recently,moreattention...totheskirt.”可知，裙子是被關(guān)注的對象，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單三，因此用wasdone。故填wasgiven。36.句意：在剛剛過去的春節(jié)期間，許多年輕人外出旅行時都穿著馬面裙。根據(jù)“ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents...duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.”可知，前句與空處的句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用連詞and。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nd。37.句意：一份報告研究了這種裙子在中國短視頻平臺的外國用戶中的受歡迎程度。此處泛指一份報告，空后的“report”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。位于句首，大寫。故填A(yù)。38.句意：這也是傳播中國文化的好方法。根據(jù)“Anditisalsoagoodway...Chineseculture.”可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾“way”。故填tospread。39.句意：這些服裝為現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)增添了中國傳統(tǒng)元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，動詞短語。故填to。40.句意：所有這些都表明，我們對自己的文化越來越有信心?！癿uch”修飾形容詞比較級，“confident”是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級形式為moreconfident。故填moreconfident。中考英語語法填空，不論是單句填空還是短文填空，主要有兩種形式的空：用所給詞（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正確形式填空；無提示詞填空（prep、conj、art)。說白了，中考就考四道題：第一道題：動詞變形題是指括號中給出了一個動詞，需要對該動詞進(jìn)行形式變化才能符合句子要求的設(shè)題類型。此類設(shè)題主要有兩個角度，其中的一個角度就是考查動詞的自身變化【動詞的謂語形式(時、語態(tài)變化)及非謂語形式(動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞】；另一個角度是考查動詞與名詞、形容詞、副詞的相互變化。第二道題：名詞或代詞變形題名詞變形題指的是對所給名詞進(jìn)行自身變化（名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)、名詞變成名詞所有格）或者相互變化（名詞變形容詞、名詞變動詞、名詞變副詞）【構(gòu)詞法知識】；代詞變形題主要考查代詞的格（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞的相互變化，甚至個別不定代詞之間的變化：如：many變成much,both變成neither，other變成others或another,some變any,all變none,few變little);第三道題：形容詞或副詞變形題形容詞或副詞變形題主要考查它們的自身變化（級的變化：原級、比較級、最高級）或者相互變化（形容詞變副詞、形容詞變成動詞、形容詞變成名詞、副詞變成形容詞）【構(gòu)詞法知識】；第四道題：無提示詞填空題無提示填空題是一種在不給提示詞的前提下，要求根據(jù)句意、句法或句子間邏輯關(guān)系而填空的設(shè)題。這里要填的主要是介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞it、關(guān)系代詞/副詞。由于不給提示詞，實(shí)際上加大了解題的難度。解答此類題目（特別是要填的是連詞）時，首先要從句意上去考慮，看看句意是否通順連貫。然后從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上去考慮，看看所填句子是簡單句還是復(fù)合句，如果是復(fù)合句，就要考慮從句連接詞的選擇。最后從句子間的邏輯上考慮，選擇適合句子間邏輯關(guān)系的詞進(jìn)行填充。比如因果關(guān)系要考慮so,because等；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系要考慮but,though;并列關(guān)系要考慮and。如果是缺關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞，則要根據(jù)定語從句的句子成分來定奪。而要填的是介詞時，一定要關(guān)注空格前的動詞是不是vi,是vi要考慮其搭配，更要考慮空格后的詞/短語的含義，選擇用合適的介詞。冠詞一般出現(xiàn)在名詞或名詞短語前，特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要考慮a/an。另外要注意習(xí)慣用法。A（2024·撫順二模）ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.36(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖),buttherearealso37widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors38prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,andlegendaryfigures,whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural39(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe40(elegance)craftsmanship,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns41(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns42(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials,includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend43July31.Thesetsoflanterns44(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduring45(they)lantern-viewingtours.B（2024·金州區(qū)一模）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfather31theageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.It32(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).It33(usual)tellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith34(they).Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24steps35(make)thepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingis36(hard)part.“Wehave37specialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.Afterthree38(year)practice,shemasteredthisskill.“Thestepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonsandgivenaliveonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue39purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmore40(stick)tothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.CRespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher31theNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent32(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.ButYangrefusedtoleave.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow33(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandinvitedYangtowarm34(he)inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnow35waitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasCheng36(finish)meditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenChengheardthis,hecameout37(see)Yang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyone38(shock).Thesnowwasmorethan39footdeep,butYangstoodstill,withoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudent.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40(different)toYang’slife.D《清明》唐·杜牧清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。DrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot’smidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)DuMu,afamouspoetfromtheTangDynastyinChina,iswell-knownforhistouchingand1_______(power)poetry.Oneofhismostlovedpoems,“Qingming”,talksabouttheMourningDay,atraditionalChinesefesti