押上海卷第三大題 詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化（試題版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號(hào)押題

押上海卷第三大題詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化詞性/詞性轉(zhuǎn)化是一種常見的中考題型,它考查在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)的能力。考生應(yīng)掌握詞形變換、習(xí)慣用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，主要包括詞形變化名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。其次，詞性變化名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)化。了解一些基本的會(huì)非常有幫助，積累一下初中段常見的形式。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式?？键c(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度名詞1.詞形變化：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)變化、基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化，人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化2.詞性變化：名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)化。(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;動(dòng)詞(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài);形容詞副詞(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)代詞(4)代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。數(shù)詞(5).基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換；分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn)詞的多級(jí)變化(6)詞的多級(jí)變化含前綴、后綴；反義；及詞性改變一、詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(2022年真題)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）40.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）41.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）42.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）43.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）44.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）45.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）46.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）47.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）二、詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(2021年真題)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）24．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten________towalkthere.(minute)25．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)26．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)27．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)28．Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)29．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)30．ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)31．Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)三、詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(2020年真題)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）54．Nowadays，many_____havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）55．UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）56．Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）57．Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_____inordernottodisturbothers．（soft）58．On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）60．Thankstothe_____ofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）61．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）1.解答步驟如下:(1)首先閱讀待填空詞,標(biāo)上詞性,以方便填空時(shí)確定其語法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性;(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對(duì)單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫。2.注意事項(xiàng)(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài);(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)形式;(4)代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。如：1）賓格2）.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換3）.反身代詞可能出現(xiàn)(5)數(shù)詞考察方向:1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換2.分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn)(6)出題量最大，也是最難把握的方向：同詞根不同詞類之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。常考的相互轉(zhuǎn)換詞類有四種:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要平時(shí)大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念靈活變通。名詞→動(dòng)詞、形容詞；動(dòng)詞→形容詞；形容詞→副詞；動(dòng)詞、形容詞→名詞；形容詞→動(dòng)詞(7)較難題型，多次轉(zhuǎn)換，反義理解。有時(shí)候詞類之間需要越級(jí)變換，要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類間的修飾關(guān)系，確保答案的正確性較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題，分析題意。詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市華東師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題)1．IreallyenjoythealongtheBundinShanghai.(architect)2．Nowmanyelderlypeoplepracticeswordinthemorning.(fight)3．Ourearthwillbeasasthemoononedayifwekeeponpollutingitwithchemicals.(life)4．VisitingtheExpoSitewasreally.Ittookmequitealongtimetowalkaroundit.(exhaust)5．Thescenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.(fright)6．Parentsoftenhavedifficultywiththeirteenagechildren.(communicate)7．Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeus(confuse).8．Youwillsurelyifyoucanworkhard.(success)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市浦東新區(qū)建平中學(xué)西校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題)9．Being,healwayshadaneyetothemainchance.(ambition)10．Thefoodiseasytogobadwhentheinthehouseistoohigh.(humid)11．Thetouristareaisdottedwithhistoricandattractions.(scene)12．Weseemtohaveamemoryforthebestbitsofthepast.(select)13．Welaughedatherinthekitchen,shecouldn’tboilwater.(experience)14．Thefilmistechnically,butlacksrealexcitementinplot.(impress)15．ItmademealittlethatIwasn’tatruememberoftheirclub.(envy)16．Itwasstormy,windyweather,andthewavescrashedundertheirfeet.(violence)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考復(fù)習(xí)英語試題)17．It’sawkwardthatIforgothername.(complete)18．Thereisanmaponthewindscreenofthenewcar.(electricity)19．Ihopelawscanprotectfromharmfulfoodstuff.(consume)20．HereadquitealotMarvelcomicsinhis.(young)21．Themanagersuggestedthousandsofpoundsupdatingcomputers.(spend).22．Ouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwith.(chemistry）23．Heisoneofthemostwantedcriminalsin.(European)24．TheEiffelTowerforeignerseveryyear.(attractive)四、選詞填空(上海市建平中學(xué)西校2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末英語試卷)25．Thatgirlisveryshyandsherarelyspeaksmorethanonesentenceoratatime?(second)26．Taikonautsarerolemodelsforyoungpeopleandmanyarebigfansof.(they)27．Schoolsarerequiredtoteachstudentsactwhentheygrowup.(responsible)28．Doyouknowthatnowadaysnodriversareneededtotheundergroundtrains?(operation)29．Whynotfindacompanytohelpyoumovethefurnituretoyournewflat?(remove)30．Afteryearsofwatertreatment,thesmalltownisaplacetolivethanbefore.(friendly)31．Alanwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakeaaboutthenoisefromhisneighbors.(complain)32．(lucky),Mr.Whiteforgottosavethefilebeforeheturnedoffhiscomputer.五、選詞填空(上海市徐匯區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語)1．TheweresurprisedattheamazingnightviewsoftheBund.（German）2．Jacklosthiswayintherailwaystationandcontactedalocalagentforhelp.（one）3．Manypeoplethatmobikesaretooheavyforthemtoride.(complaint)4．Thisbarofchocolatelooksreallybiganditis50centimetersin.（long）5．We’resorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringourstayhere.(true)6．Theteammateseachotherandalwayshavearguments.（like）7．Jenny’sgiftwasthemostspecialonetohermotheralthoughshespentthemoney.（little）8．Theschoolprovidesstudentswithvariousafter-schoolactivitiestotheirlife.(rich)六、選詞填空(上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)西校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期階段評(píng)估)1．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）2．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）3．It’sourresponsibilitytomaketheskythanbefore.(clear)4．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）5．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）6．Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIitasit’sbadfortheeyes.（like）7．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）8．Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreachedaatlast.(conclude)七、選詞填空(上海市位育中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中)1．Manyaretalkingaboutthatnewswhichhappenedyesterday.(citizen)2．Thearticleismuchmoredifficultthanthesecondone.(five)3．Allthestudentsenjoyedwhentheywerevisitingthesciencemuseum.(they)4．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmayfromourEarthbecauseofthepollution.(appear)5．Parentsshouldbefortakingcareoftheiryoungchil