選擇性必修二《Unit 2 Bridging Cultures》單元課件及小結(jié)

Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionA

ReadingandThinking素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Bridging

CulturesGuesswhatformerAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRudd,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandUSpresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveincommon?TheyallstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds①arestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Nov2sawmorethan120people,representing②105countries,competeinthefinalsofthe12th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.HeldinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,thefinalsfeaturedspeechcontestsandtalentshows.Thecontestants③alsovisitedtheShaolinTemple,LongmenGrottoesandotherhistoricalsitesinHenan.WhilereasonsforlearningChinesevariedamongcontestants,acommononewasenthusiasm④forthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnection⑤withChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Fascinated⑥byChineseculture,thecontestanthastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.

ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchool,studyingChinesemaysecurehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomattoChina.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.NowthatabridgehasbeenestablishedbetweenthecontestantsandChina,wherewilltheirjourneystakethem?RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint.“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,”hetoldCGTN.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①backgroundn.背景

②representvt.代表③contestantn.選手④enthusiasmn.熱情⑤connectionn.連接;聯(lián)系⑥fascinatedadj.著迷的素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.譯文:她說(shuō):“我的夢(mèng)想是在中國(guó)學(xué)醫(yī),這樣我就能像中國(guó)醫(yī)生那樣給病人治病?！狈治?引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子是直接引語(yǔ),MydreamistostudymedicineinChina是主句,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,like在此是連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.WhydomoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese?2.WhatdomanyforeignersthinkoflearningChinese?答案:1.BecauseChinaisdevelopingveryfastandmoreforeignerswanttoknowaboutChina.2.TheythinklearningChinesewillbenefitthem.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.complexadj.

2.tutorn.

3.citevt.

4.presentationn.

5.messengern.

6.editionn.

7.

vt.記起;回想起

8.

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→

n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷

復(fù)雜的;難懂的;復(fù)合的(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師引用;引述報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出送信人;信使(報(bào)紙,雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期,一輯;版次recallqualifyqualification

ⅠⅡ9.

n.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)→

adj.有野心的;有雄心的

10.

n.適應(yīng);改編本

11.

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰

12.

vi.參加;參與→

n.參加;參與

13.

vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)

14.

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加

ambitionambitiousadaptationcomfortparticipateparticipationengageinvolveⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.getlost

2.saygoodbyeto

3.taketurns

4.adaptto

5.getusedto

6.

參加;參與

7.

大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)

8.

舒服自在;不拘束

9.

(使)從事;參與

10.

參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

迷路向……道別輪流適應(yīng)習(xí)慣于participateinspeakupfeelathomeengageingetinvolvedinⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.2.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaid...ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.根據(jù)P14—P15課文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.WhatXieLeiwantedtodowastosetupherownbusinessaftergraduation.(

)2.Atfirst,XieLeihadsomelanguageproblemswhenspeakingtotheBritish.(

)3.Likemanyotherexchangestudents,XieLeilivedinthecampusaccommodation.(

)4.XieLei’stutorsuggestedherreadingwidelybeforeformingherownopinion.(

)5.ManyBritishpeoplewanttoknowaboutChinaanditsculture.(

)TTFTTⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P14—P15課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.HowdidXieLeifeelwhensheboardedaplaneforLondon?A.Shefeltanxious.B.Shewassatisfied.C.Shewasdisappointed.D.Shehadmixedfeelings.2.WhatdidXieLeihavetolearnatfirst?A.Howtosetupabusiness.B.HowtoimproveherEnglish.C.Howtoadapttothenewenvironment.D.Howtogetalongwithherclassmates.答案:D答案:CⅠⅡ3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.XieLeiwerenotusedtoBritishfood.B.ThehostfamilycookedforXieLeieveryday.C.XieLeigotonwellwiththehostfamily.D.XieLeiandLaurastudiedinthesameuniversity.4.Whomightbetheauthorofthepassage?A.AnEnglishstudent.B.AChinesestudent.C.Anewspaperreporter.D.Amemberofherhostfamily.答案:C答案:A重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.“Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.“我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道該期待什么,”謝蕾回憶說(shuō)?！驹~匯精講】recallvt.記起;回想起IseemtorecallI’vemethimbeforesomewhere.我好像想起以前在什么地方見過(guò)他。Irecalledthathehadmentionedtheproblemonce.我回憶起他曾經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+從句recall+疑問(wèn)詞+todo回憶起……recallsb/sthfrom從……召回Ican’trecallwhogavemetheinformation.我忘記了誰(shuí)給我的這個(gè)信息。Idon’trecallwheretomeether.我記不起在哪兒見過(guò)她。JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.謝蕾正在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)學(xué)歷,并來(lái)到我們的大學(xué)進(jìn)行為期一年的交流課程。【詞匯精講】qualificationn.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications.擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作,經(jīng)驗(yàn)比文憑更重要。Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualifications.有責(zé)任感、值得信賴是必備的素質(zhì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】qualifyvt.(使)具備資格;(使)合格qualifysbtodo使某人有資格做……qualifiedadj.合格的;有資格的bequalifiedtodo有資格做bequalifiedfor有……的資格;能勝任……Toqualifyforthecompetitionyouneedtobeover18.要有資格參加比賽,你需要年滿18歲。Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualifiedtocomment.關(guān)于此事我所知不多,所以我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有資格評(píng)論。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.“MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation,”sheexplained.她解釋說(shuō):“我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)做生意?！薄驹~匯精講】ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)名作家的夙愿。Myambitionwastotravelaroundtheworld.我的目標(biāo)是環(huán)游世界?！驹~匯拓展】ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的He’saveryambitiousladandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.他是個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的小伙子,想?yún)⒓幼罡咚降谋荣?。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.雖然有些外國(guó)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍里,但謝蕾選擇了寄宿家庭,他們可以幫助她適應(yīng)新文化?！驹~匯精講】adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編本Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編adaptto適應(yīng)/適合……adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adapt...todo...調(diào)整……以做……adapt...from根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for把……改寫/改編成……Itwasnotlongbeforethechildrenadapted

tothelifeinthecountry.不久孩子們就適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)下的生活。Thisnovelhasbeenadapted

forradiofromtheRussianoriginal.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.謝蕾說(shuō),“當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候,有了第二個(gè)家庭,我感到很安慰?！薄驹~匯精講】comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰Itisacomfortforpatientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.靠近自己深愛(ài)的人對(duì)病人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種安慰。Themothertooktheboyinherarmsandcomfortedhim.媽媽把孩子摟在懷里安慰他。comfortable重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】comfortableadj.舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地incomfort舒適地Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolivein.在我看來(lái),這套新公寓住起來(lái)很舒適。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’

participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.謝蕾還發(fā)現(xiàn),許多課程把學(xué)生參與課堂作為最終成績(jī)的一部分。【詞匯精講】participationn.參加;參與Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.背傷曾一度妨礙積極參加任何體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Withouttheparticipationoftheexperts,itwasimpossibletocompletethebridgeontime.沒(méi)有專家的參與,按時(shí)建成這座橋是不可能的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】participatevi.參加;參與participatein參加participantn.參與者;參加者Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Howmanyofyouwillparticipate?運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下周召開,你們有多少人參加?Hehasinvitedallthebattlecompanionstoparticipate

inhisweddingparty.他邀請(qǐng)了所有戰(zhàn)友參加他的婚禮派對(duì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)7.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.她說(shuō):“融入英國(guó)文化對(duì)我們有幫助。”【詞匯精講】engagevi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.只有10%的美國(guó)成年人定期鍛煉。Thedebateaboutfoodsafetyhasengagedthewholenation.有關(guān)食品安全的爭(zhēng)論吸引了全國(guó)的注意。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】engagein(使)從事;參與engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas雇用某人當(dāng)……Herfatherengagedatutortoteachhermaths.她爸爸聘用了一個(gè)老師教她數(shù)學(xué)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)8.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí),我還參與了社會(huì)活動(dòng)?！驹~匯精講】involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到演戲需要那么多工作。Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryone.這些變化將會(huì)影響所有人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)involvesb(in)sth/doingsth使某人參與某事involvedoing需要做;涉及做Morethanonestudentgets

involved

intheactivity.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Ipreferteachingmethodsthatactivelyinvolvestudentsinlearning.我更喜歡讓學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.It

was

the

first

time

that

she

had

left

China.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲蠭t/This/Thatis/wasthe+first/second/...time(that)sbhave/has/haddonesth表示“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),并且在口語(yǔ)中that還可省略。Itisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.這是我們?nèi)业谝淮我黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪啊twasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Itistime(forsb)todosth...到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了It’shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.=It’stimeforustodevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.是我們?cè)撏渡碛诃h(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.The

first

time

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay,her

tutor

explained

that

she

must

acknowledge

what

other

people

had

said

if

she

cited

their

ideas,but

that

he

mainly

wanted

to

know

what

she

thought!她第一次寫論文時(shí),導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō),如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明,不過(guò)導(dǎo)師主要想知道她是怎么想的!重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式剖析】本句的主干是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu):hertutorexplainedthat...。句首的Thefirsttimethat...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞explained后面是兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中,whatshethought作動(dòng)詞不定式toknow的賓語(yǔ)。thefirsttime“第一次……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIwenttoHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.我第一次去杭州,就被其美麗深深地打動(dòng)了。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.當(dāng)我第一次給一群人作講解時(shí),我的感覺(jué)很不好。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】有類似用法的詞語(yǔ)還有:each/everytime每次……時(shí)nexttime下次……時(shí)thelasttime上次……時(shí)Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí),他都在專注地看報(bào)紙?！緶剀疤崾尽縯he

first

time

表示“第一次”,在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),還可以用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。for

the

first

time

表示“第一次”,獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ),不引導(dǎo)從句。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon_________

(complete)abusinessqualification.Asitwasthefirsttimeshe

(leave)hermotherland,shefeltbothexcitedandanxious.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__________

membersalwayshelpedher.Laura,thedaughterofherhostfamily,wantedtostudyinChinainthefutureandshe

(especial)likethefoodXieLeicooked.Atthe

(begin)shehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylife

howtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings.StudyinginEnglandwasquite

(difference)fromstudyinginChinaashertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionofherown.

tocompletehadleftwhoseespeciallybeginningasdifferent重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Whenshegavepresentations,XieLeihadnoidea

sheshouldsayatfirst,butshefoundherself

(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLei

(feel)muchmoreathomeintheUK.Whilesheislearningaboutbusiness,sheisalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenChinaandtheUK.whatspeakingfeels重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)課本P14—P15內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文:Sixmonthsago,XieLeiwenttoEnglandtostudyforabusinessqualification.(要點(diǎn)1)Atfirst,shecouldn’tadapttothelifeabroad.(要點(diǎn)2)ShealsofoundtheirteachingmethodwasquitedifferentfromthatinChina.(要點(diǎn)3)Withthehelpofherhostfamilyandhertutor,shegotusedtothelifeandstudythere.(要點(diǎn)4)Nowapartfromstudying,XieLeiisalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenChinaandtheUK.(要點(diǎn)5)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit2BridgingCulturesⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.zonen.

2.overwhelmingadj.

3.homesicknessn.

4.advisorn.

5.reasonableadj.

6.

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)→

n.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)→

adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的

7.

n.期望;預(yù)期;期待

(有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁顧問(wèn)有道理的;合情理的motivatemotivationmotivatedexpectationⅠⅡⅢ8.

n.申請(qǐng)人

9.

n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的

10.

vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)→

n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露

11.

n.洞察力;眼光

12.

n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)

applicantfirmexposeexposureinsightdepartureⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

文化沖擊

2.

舒適區(qū);舒適范圍

3.

與……相比;比作……

4.

遭受;患(病)

5.

愛(ài)上

6.stepoutof

7.feelconfused

8.becomeconfidentin

9.keepbalance

cultureshockcomfortzonecomparedtosufferfromfallinlovewith從……走出來(lái)感到迷惑對(duì)……有信心保持平衡ⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)句式

ThebiggestreasonwhyhelovesChina,however,isthatheenjoysbeingwithChinesepeople.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.exception

A.tocausesomeonetobehaveinaparticularway2.departure B.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden3.applicant C.anactofleavingaplace,especiallyatthestartofajourney4.expose D.someonewhohasformallyasked,usuallyinwriting,forajob,universityplaceetc.5.motivate E.someoneorsomethingthatisnotincludedinarule,grouporlistorthatdoesnotbehaveintheexpectedway答案:1.E

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.選詞填空1.Agoodteacherhastobeableto

herstudents.

2.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeen

tohighlevelsofradiation.

3.Theresearchprovidesnew

intothewayweprocesslanguage.

4.Ourclienthasn’treacheda

decisiononthematteryet.

5.Howmany

didyouhaveforthejob?

applicant,motivate,firm,expose,insightmotivateexposedinsightsfirmapplicants重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)1.Ibecamemoremotivated,andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!我變得更積極主動(dòng)了,我現(xiàn)在也更雄心勃勃了!【詞匯精講】motivatedadj.積極的;主動(dòng)的Iamworkingwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople.和我共事的人大多積極性極高?！驹~匯拓展】motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事motivationn.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)Youaremotivatedtopursueyourgoals.你被激勵(lì)著去追尋你的目標(biāo)。She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.她非常擅長(zhǎng)激勵(lì)她的學(xué)生。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)2.Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.顧問(wèn)談到了在出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)保持合理的期望?！驹~匯精講】expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待Therewasageneralexpectationthathewouldwin.普遍認(rèn)為他會(huì)獲勝。Iappliedforthepostmoreinhopethanexpectation.我申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位是希望多于期待?！驹~匯拓展】in(the)expectationofsth期望……beyond(sb’s)expectations超出(某人的)期望重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)3.Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接觸另一種文化和另一種文化中的人可以讓交換生對(duì)世界有很好的洞察力?！驹~匯精講】exposuren.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露Exposuretoleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.眾所周知,接觸鉛對(duì)幼兒的大腦有害。ThevisittoGermanygavethemexposuretothelanguage.對(duì)德國(guó)的訪問(wèn)使他們接觸到了這種語(yǔ)言。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)expose...to...暴露……給……;使……接觸……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto遭受到;(使)接觸到Hewonderedaboutitashestretchedhisbodyandletitexposetothesun.當(dāng)他舒展身體曬太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候,他在想著這件事。Donotexposeittosunshineandtemperatureover50degreescentigrade.避免儲(chǔ)存于日光下和溫度超過(guò)50度的地方。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)The

biggest

reason

why

he

loves

China,however,is

that

he

enjoys

being

with

Chinese

people.然而,他愛(ài)中國(guó)的最大原因是他喜歡和中國(guó)人在一起?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫恰爸飨当怼苯Y(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是Thebiggestreason,why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾reason;that引導(dǎo)的句子作連系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。Thereasonwhy...isthat...可看作固定句式,意為“……的原因是……”。Thereasonwhytheydon’tbuythiscaristhattheycan’taffordit.他們不買這輛車的原因是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為,人之所以不同于動(dòng)物,是因?yàn)槿耸窍蛏频?。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】the

reason后接定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why/for

which還是用that/which,取決于其在定語(yǔ)從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用that或which;缺少狀語(yǔ)用why或for

which。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)名詞性從句名詞性從句是高中階段重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一,它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句(不要求掌握)。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受到的有很大關(guān)系。Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助。SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.她問(wèn)我是否把書還給圖書館了,我承認(rèn)我還沒(méi)有還。Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)我們的老師總是告訴我們,如果我們想成功的話,就要相信我們所做的事情以及相信我們自己。Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit’seasiertojustgiveup.這就是我們通常認(rèn)為更容易放棄的地方。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)一、that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身無(wú)意義,只起連接作用,也不在句中作任何成分。它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義都完整,往往用于陳述事實(shí)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that不能省略。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中,that可省略。但下列情況下,that不可省略:1.that從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Idon’tknowexactlywherehelives,exceptthatit’ssomewhereoutinthewilds.他具體住在哪里我不是很清楚,只知道是遠(yuǎn)離城市的邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。2.that引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.眾所周知,地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)3.賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.恰恰相反,我們希望他和我們待在家里。4.動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只有第一個(gè)that可省略,從第二個(gè)從句開始that不可省略Hetoldme(that)hehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.他告訴我他得離開并且很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。5.it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中that往往不可省略Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)二、that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)的四大句式1.It+be+形容詞(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)+that從句Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。2.It+be+名詞(短語(yǔ))(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)+that從句It’snowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.難怪他不想去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)3.It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,well-known,announced等)+that從句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.會(huì)議已經(jīng)定下來(lái)推遲到下周一了。【特別注意】在“It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。It

is

suggested

that

you

(should)

spend

more

time

in

studying

English.建議你花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)4.It+特殊動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)+that從句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到喬害怕獨(dú)自一個(gè)人待著。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)三、whether與if的用法1.用whether或if均可的情況(1)whether可引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)大部分動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),兩者均可。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)從句在句末時(shí),兩者均可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。It’suncertainwhether/ifhe’llcomethisevening.他今天晚上是否會(huì)來(lái)還不確定。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)2.用whether而不用if的情況(1)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.我們能否有干凈的飲用水取決于政府將采取什么樣的有效措施處理水污染問(wèn)題。(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Theproblemiswhethertheairpollutioncanbecontrolled.問(wèn)題是空氣污染能否被控制住。Heaskedmethequestionwhetherweshouldgivemoneytothehomeless.他問(wèn)了我我們是否該給無(wú)家可歸者錢的問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)(3)引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.這取決于我們是否有充足的時(shí)間。(4)引導(dǎo)詞與ornot連用時(shí)Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.=Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.我不知道這個(gè)報(bào)道是否是真的。(5)引導(dǎo)詞后接todo時(shí)Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.他們不知道是否去那里。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)(6)有些動(dòng)詞如leave,put,discuss,decide等后的賓語(yǔ)從句Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.我們討論了我們是否應(yīng)召開一個(gè)會(huì)議。(7)避免用if引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生歧義Letmeknowwhetheryouarecomingtoourparty.讓我知道你是否來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)四、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論原句是陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句,在名詞性從句中一律使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Theteacheraskedifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.老師問(wèn)你是否做完作業(yè)了。Canyoutelluswhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告訴我們運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)何時(shí)舉行嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)五、疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.whatever的意思是“所有……的東西”,其含義相當(dāng)于anythingthat,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Dowhatevershetellsyouandyouwillhavepeace.她讓你做什么你就做什么,這樣你就太平了。2.whoever的意思是“任何……的人”,其含義相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在句中可作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Iwillgivetheticketstowhoeverwantsit.誰(shuí)想要這張票我就給誰(shuí)。3.whichever的意思是“……的那個(gè)人或事物”,其含義相當(dāng)于theperson/thingthat,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你們誰(shuí)第一誰(shuí)就能獲獎(jiǎng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.介詞填空1.Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicant

thesummerjobinthecompany?

答案:for2.Theyhadnotbeenexposed

mostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

答案:to3.Hehadalwaysbeeninlove

theenchantedlandscapeoftheWest.

答案:with重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)4.Anewgenerationofscientistsbecamefascinated

dinosaurs.

答案:by/with5.Theyworked

abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.

答案:without重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.完成句子1.眾所周知,地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

isknowntousall.

答案:Thattheearthgoesaroundthesun2.他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。

themeetingwillnotbepostponed.

答案:Hehasmadeitclearthat3.問(wèn)題是空氣污染能否被控制住。Theproblemis

.

答案:whethertheairpollutioncanbecontrolled重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)4.他問(wèn)了我什么時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Heaskedmethequestion

.

答案:whenwewouldhavethesportsmeeting5.建議你花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

youshouldspendmoretimeinstudyingEnglish.

答案:ItissuggestedthatSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.環(huán)境;背景;(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景

2.

vt.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

在……有麻煩

2.

壞了;消除

3.

喜歡;感覺(jué)像

4.bring...together

5.bekeenon

6.soundlike

7.startwith

settinggrasphavetroublewithbreakdownfeellike

把……聚集在一起喜愛(ài)聽起來(lái)像以……開始ⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.I’mhavingaproblemwiththisEnglishlisteningtask.2.NowondermyclassmatessayIsoundlikearobot!ⅠⅡⅡ.介詞填空1.Walkingisextremelybeneficial

yourbodyshape.

2.Ireallylovetheareaandseeit

anidealplacetostartmycareer.

3.Mysisterwasn’ttookeen

physicsandchemistry.

4.Thanks

youradviceandencouragement.

5.Thekey

successistobereadyfromthestart.

toasonforto重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.嗯,我感覺(jué)一開始的時(shí)候很難掌握音調(diào)?！驹~匯精講】graspvt.領(lǐng)會(huì);理解;抓緊Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.當(dāng)時(shí),我們還沒(méi)有完全明白發(fā)生的事情的意義。Igraspedhisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.我緊緊地抓著他的胳膊把他領(lǐng)走了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.I’m

having

a

problem

with

this

English

listening

task.我在這個(gè)英語(yǔ)聽力任務(wù)方面有問(wèn)題?！揪涫狡饰觥縣aveaproblemwith在……方面有困難Mybrotherhasaproblemwithreadingorwriting.我弟弟有讀或?qū)懙膯?wèn)題。Theyhaveaproblemwithpaymentbecauseoftightbudget.因?yàn)轭A(yù)算緊,他們?cè)诟犊罘矫嬗新闊??！揪涫酵卣埂縣aveaproblem(in)doingsth做某事有困難Hewillhaveaprobleminfindingajobevenifhecanpasstheexam.即便他能通過(guò)考試,以后找工作也成問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)_________eyesight重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.No

wonder

my

classmates

say

I

sound

like

a

robot!難怪同學(xué)們說(shuō)我聽起來(lái)像機(jī)器人!【句式剖析】nowonder(that)...=It’snowonder(that)...難怪……;……不足為奇。在這個(gè)句式中,it作形式主語(yǔ),不能用there代替。Nowonderyoucan’tfindanybodyhere;they’reallawayatameeting.難怪你在這兒找不到人,他們都開會(huì)去了。Nowonder/ItisnowonderthatyouspeakEnglishsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.難怪你的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得這么好。原來(lái)你天天在練習(xí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)It’sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是……inwonder驚奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderif/whether+從句想知道是否……Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.他在飛機(jī)失事中幸免于難,真是令人驚奇。IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigurealltheseyears.我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Itisdifficultto

andhandletherelationshipbetweenthem.

答案:grasp2.I

toMikethatwegooutforamealwithhiscolleagues.

答案:suggested3.Veryfewpeoplecan

mynamecorrectly.

答案:pronounce4.Rememberthatwehavetoomuchthatisgoodtobe

.

答案:stressed5.Ihavesomeinformationyoumaybeableto

.

答案:usepronounce;use;grasp;stress;suggest重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空About

Confucius

InstitutesAsChina’seconomyandexchangeswiththeworldhaveseenra