選擇性必修二《Unit 4 Journey across a vast land》單元課件及小結(jié)

Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandSectionA

ReadingandThinking素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Toronto’s

ChinatownVisitingToronto’sChinatowncanbeanexcitingexperienceforanyone.Thereareanumberofshops,restaurants,activities,historicmonuments①,andevenspastocheckoutwhenyouvisitChinatown.Youwillbeabletokickback,relax,andspendthewholeweekendatChinatownwithouthavingtoworry.Thisisbecausetheatmosphere②isverylaidback,andrelaxed.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦TastesomeoftheChineseculturewhenyouvisitoneofthefinestrestaurantsthatChinatownhastooffer.Theyofferonlythefreshestingredients③,andensurethatyouleavetheirrestaurantfeelinghappyandfull.ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.Theycaterlargeparties,soifyou’rewithyourfamily,orwalkingwithatourgroup,youcanensurethateveryonewillbefed.ChooseyourfavouriteChinatownrestaurant,andvisitagainformorewonderfulfood.

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦PickupsomeherbsorotherChineseremedies(藥品)whenyouvisit.Thiswillallowyoutograbeverythingyouneedataffordable④pricesbeforeyougobackhome.Trynewremedies,andallowyourselftolearntheChinesewaywhenitcomestohomehealing.TherearealsotoursgoingonthroughoutChinatown.Hookupwithagroup,andexploreChinatowntogether.Thisisanexciting,andrewardingexperience.Theirfestivitiesgoingonthroughouttheweekendshavefreeadmission,sojumpinandwatchthetraditionalliondances,ormakehandsonculturalcrafts.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦ThereissomethingforeveryoneinChinatown.Youcanbringthewholefamily;Chinatownisopentoallguestsofallages.Ifyouwouldrathernotleavefortheday,thenstayatoneofthebesthotelsinChinatown.Theyareclean,affordable,andyoucanresteasyknowingyou’reingoodhands.CheckoutToronto’sChinatowntoday,youwillleavefeelingrefreshed,knowledgeable⑤,wellfed,andmostofallwithgoodiestobringhomeforeveryone.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①monumentn.紀念碑②atmospheren.氣氛;氛圍③ingredientn.成分;因素④affordableadj.價格合理的⑤knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的典句欣賞ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.譯文:在唐人街漫步了一整天后,找一個好地方吃飯,這是必不可少的。分析:Thisisessential是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),whenfinding...是省略句,作時間狀語,句子補全為:whenyouarefindingagreatplacetoeat,after...是介詞短語作狀語。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.WhatdoyouthinkChinesepeoplebroughtwiththemtoCanadabesidestheirbelongings?2.IfyouarevisitingToronto,howdoyoufeelwhenyoucatchsightofChinatown?答案:1.Theybroughtwiththemourtraditionsandcustoms.2.IwillbeveryexcitedwhenIseeChinatown.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.airlinen.

2.bayn.

3.craftn.

4.massiveadj.

5.literallyadv.

6.boundadj.

7.sceneryn.

8.spectacularadj.

n.

9.goatn.

航空公司

(海或湖的)灣手藝;工藝;技藝巨大的;非常嚴重的字面上;真正地準備前往(某地);一定會風(fēng)景;景色壯觀的;壯麗的;驚人的壯麗的場面;精彩的表演山羊ⅠⅡ10.grizzlybear

11.drillvi.&vt.

n.

12.malln.

13.prairien.

14.harbourn.

15.

n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

16.

adj.令人愉快的;友好的

17.

vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起

18.

n.呼吸的空氣

19.

adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的

20.

n.頂峰;山峰;尖形

灰熊鉆(孔);打(眼)鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)購物商場;購物廣場北美草原海港;港口antiquepleasantarisebreathawesomepeakⅠⅡ21.

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目22.

vi.&vt.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住→

adj.極冷的;冰凍的

23.

vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望

24.

n.一束;一串

25.

vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲;轟隆聲

26.

n.霜;嚴寒天氣;霜凍

vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜27.

n.窗簾

28.

n.國界;邊界(地區(qū))

29.

n.持續(xù)時間;期間

highlightfreezefreezinganticipatebunchthunderfrostcurtain

border

durationⅠⅡ重點短語

1.takesb’sbreathaway

2.startout

3.acoupleof

4.

除……之外

5.

一束;一群

6.

拉開;使退出

重點句式

1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.令人驚嘆出發(fā)一對;幾個inadditiontoabunchofpullbackⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1

A.OnthewaytoOntario.2.Para.2 B.IntroductionofEdmonton.3.Para.3 C.TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.4.Para.4 D.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.5.Para.5 E.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.6.Para.6 F.TheexcitementofcrossingCanadabyrail.答案:1.F

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.AⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P38—P39課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinVancouver?A.Itisclear. B.Itismild.C.Itisrainy. D.Itissnow.2.WhatdidLiDaiyuandLiuQianlikemostaboutthetrip?A.SeeingthebluewaterofLakeLouise.B.Seeingthemountainpeaksandforests.C.EnjoyingthebeautifulsceneryinJasper.D.Witnessingmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.答案:C答案:DⅠⅡ3.WhatisEdmontonmostfamousfor?A.Itscoldtemperature.B.Itsshoppingmalls.C.Itsgreatprairie.D.Itslargepopulation.4.WhatmadeLiDaiyuandLiuQiansurprisedonthetrainacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie?A.ThesizeofCanada.B.ThefarmsinCanada.C.ThepopulationofCanada.D.ThemapletreesinCanada.答案:B答案:A重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后來,他們在不遠處的森林里愉快地遠足。【詞匯精講】pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.我代表這里所有的人,祝你回國之旅愉快。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarelyreaching30℃insummer.這里的氣候非常宜人,氣溫在夏天很少達到30攝氏度。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】pleasevt.使高興;使?jié)M意pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悅;快樂Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對自己的考試成績非常滿意。ThisareaofFrancehasapleasingclimateinAugust.法國的這一地區(qū)在8月份氣候宜人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上,兩個女孩早早起來坐火車經(jīng)過加拿大落基山脈去路易斯湖?！驹~匯精講】arisevi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起Hearosefromhischairandlookedoutintothestreet.他從椅子上站起身來,看著外面的街道。Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.在一年前曾是一片廢墟的地方許多高樓已拔地而起。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】arisefrom/outof由……引起/產(chǎn)生;從……中產(chǎn)生Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarise

from/out

oftheshortageofpetroleum.這個國家當前的困境是由石油短缺造成的?！緶剀疤崾尽縜rise為不及物動詞,表示“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”時,主語一般為argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞,無被動語態(tài)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車到站后,她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖,那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已。【詞匯精講】breathn.呼吸的空氣Youcanseepeople’sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人們呼出的空氣。Shewasveryshortofbreath.她呼吸很困難。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息;恢復(fù)正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath上氣不接下氣重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)(2)breathev.呼吸Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.開著門,你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。Hetook

a

deep

breath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口氣,然后開始爬樓梯。Iheld

my

breathandsankunderthewater.我屏住呼吸沉入水下。Hehadstoppedtocatch

his

breathandmakesureofhisdirections.他曾停下來歇口氣,同時確定一下方向。Iheardthissongontheradioanditjusttook

my

breath

away.我是從收音機里聽到這首歌的,它令我驚嘆不已。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.他們在那里過了一夜,然后乘坐長途汽車,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脈,來到賈斯珀?！驹~匯精講】boundadj.準備前往(某地);一定會Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencounterdifficulties.如果你承接這項工程的話,免不了會遇到許多困難。Theshipwasboundnorthanddisappearedinthedistance.船向北開,在遠處消失了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】beboundtodo一定會做……;注定會做……beboundfor準備去……Whenyouaredealingwithsomanyproblems,mistakesarebound

to

happen.當你處理那么多問題的時候,肯定會出錯。Shegotonaplanewhichwas

bound

forLondon.她登上了一架飛往倫敦的航班。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了壯觀的山峰和森林外,他們此行的一大亮點就是看到許多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只鷹。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Yourresumeshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)6.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezingweather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’sfreezingcoldoutsidesowearawarmcoat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住frozenadj.冷凍的;冷藏的freezern.冰柜;冷凍室It’ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天氣冷得河都封凍了。We’llhavetotakesomefrozenmeatoutofthefreezer.我們從冰箱里拿些冷凍肉出來吧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)7.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而,他們沒有料到會看到這樣一個開放的國家,真的很驚訝?！驹~匯精講】anticipatevt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.我們需要一個能預(yù)見時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)變化并對其做出反應(yīng)的人。Thisyear,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年,我們預(yù)計我們的開支將增加15%。Thiswillbethemosteagerlyanticipatedrockeventoftheyear.這將是最讓人殷切期盼的年度搖滾樂盛事。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】anticipateproblems/difficulties預(yù)見問題/困難anticipatedoingsth預(yù)料做某事Itisanticipatedthat……

人們預(yù)料……It

is

anticipated

thattheresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.預(yù)計這項研究將有許多不同的實際應(yīng)用。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Rather

than

travel

by

commercial

airline

all

the

way,they

decided

to

fly

to

Vancouver

and

then

take

the

train.他們決定乘飛機去溫哥華,然后坐火車,而不是坐商業(yè)航空公司的飛機?！揪涫狡饰觥縭atherthan“與其;不愿;而不是”,連接兩個并列成分。Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱樂。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.應(yīng)該得到尊重的是那些愿意給予而不是接受的人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(2)orrather更確切地說otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超過;多于Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜見到他,更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為Itisnotuntil...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】notuntil位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝語序。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidtheboybegintopreparehislessons.直到母親回來,男孩才開始準備他的功課。Notuntilhefaileddidherealizewhatmistakeshehadmade.直到失敗了他才明白他犯了什么錯。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem

(excite).

Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas

(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort___________

(distant)away.

onexcitedrainydistance重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Thenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter

(get)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise

theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,

(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe

(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain_________

(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch

opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

gettingwhereenjoyinglargestheadedan重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)課本P38—P39內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文:LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwantedtovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethemexcited.(要點1)Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.(要點2)Then,theytookthetrain,firsttoLakeLouise,andthentoEdmonton.(要點3)TheyenjoyedthesceneryonthewayandittookthemfourdaystogettoToronto.(要點4)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.enrol(enroll)vi.&vt.

2.quarryn.

(使)加入;注冊;登記采石場ⅠⅡ重點短語

1.makeaprofit

2.transformfrom

3.enrolin

4.lateron

5.

追溯到

6.

在……前面

7.

謀生

8.

比平常;比以往

盈利轉(zhuǎn)換自……加入;注冊過后;后來datebacktoaheadofmakealivingthanusualⅠⅡ重點句式

Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.重點語法

過去分詞(短語)作表語和狀語

ⅠⅡⅡ.單句語法填空1.Doyouknowwhendoestheancienttowerdate

?

2.Fastmask-changingisunique

SichuanOperaperformance.

3.TheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHopeandsailed

theAtlantic.

4.Theywerenotsatisfied

theserviceoftherestaurant.

5.IwanttoknowwhatthetriptoCanadameant

you.

fromtointowithto重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)1.Judyenrolledinaprogrammeofstudythatwaseightmonthsinduration,butshecompleteditinonlysixmonths.朱迪參加了一個為期八個月的研究項目,但她只用了六個月就完成了?！驹~匯精講】enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊;登記Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.你可能想讓你的孩子在附近的學(xué)校上學(xué)。Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.你可以送你的孩子來學(xué)校登記。Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.我參加了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)課程。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)2.Agrowingnumber

ofwoodworkershavedecidedtomovetotheurbanareasforbetterjobs.越來越多的木工決定搬到城市去找更好的工作?！驹~匯精講】anumberof“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hehasa

number

ofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多,下棋、游泳都有涉獵。Iboughta

number

ofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.我買了很多與我專業(yè)有關(guān)的雜志。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The

number

ofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,buta

number

ofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.有五十人受邀,但他們中有許多人由于各種原因沒有來。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)They

must

have

spent

a

pleasant

evening

together.他們在一起一定度過了一個愉快的夜晚?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膍usthavebeen是musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成“過去一定做過某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。Youmusthavereadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.你過去一定進行了廣泛閱讀并投入了大量的工作?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情否定或疑問的推測要用can或could。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書館見過他。Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)may/mighthavedone也可表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。might與may意思相同,但可能性更小?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?——喬治發(fā)生了什么事?—Idon’tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.——我不知道,他可能迷路了。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或許會多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)過去分詞(短語)作狀語和表語一、過去分詞(短語)作狀語1.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的意義過去分詞(短語)作狀語,說明謂語動詞的動作和狀態(tài),其邏輯賓語是句子的主語,也就是說過去分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系。Writteninahurry,thereporthasanumberofspellingmistakes.(write的邏輯賓語是thereport)因為寫得匆忙,這個報告有許多拼寫錯誤。Builtmorethan500yearsago,thewoodentowerisindangeroffallingdown.(build的邏輯賓語是thetower)這座木塔建于500多年前,現(xiàn)在正瀕臨倒塌。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)2.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的作用由于過去分詞(短語)具有副詞的某些特征,因此在句中可以作原因、時間、條件、讓步、伴隨或結(jié)果等狀語。(1)時間狀語Askedwhyhewasabsentfromclass,thelittleboyliedthathewasill.當問到他為什么沒有上課時,那個小男孩撒謊說他病了。Questionedbythepolice,MrBrownwasatalosswhattodo.警察詢問布朗先生時,他不知所措。(2)條件狀語Givenenoughwater,thenewly-plantedtreeswouldnothavedied.如果澆足水,這些新栽的樹就不會死了。Comparedwithhisbrother,Tomseemsmorediligent.與他弟弟相比,湯姆好像更勤奮。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)(3)原因狀語Frightenedbytheterriblenoise,Marydidn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.受到可怕聲音的驚嚇,瑪麗晚上不敢獨自外出。Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得成績的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。(4)讓步狀語DefeatedbyClassThreeinbasketball,theydidn’tloseheart.雖然他們在籃球比賽中被三班打敗,但他們沒有灰心。Publishedmanytimes,hisbookstillsellswellinthemarket.盡管發(fā)行過多次,這本書在市場上仍然暢銷。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)(5)伴隨或結(jié)果狀語Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall,followedbyagroupofstudents.教授進了講演廳,后面跟著一群學(xué)生。Hefinallyarrived,tiredoutfromsuchalongwalk.他終于到達了,走那么長的路累得他不得了。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)過去分詞(短語)作原因、時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語時可以改成其相應(yīng)的狀語從句。Unitedwewillstand;dividedwewillfall.→Ifweareunitedwewillstand;ifwearedividedwewillfall.團結(jié)就是勝利;分裂必然失敗。Lostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.→Ashewaslostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.因為沉溺于思考中,所以他沒有注意到我站在旁邊。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.→Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難時,我們必須設(shè)法克服。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)過去分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語或結(jié)果狀語時可轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.→Thepatientgotoffthebedandwassupportedbythenurse.病人在護士的攙扶下下了床。Thegirlmetwithanaccident,woundedinthehead.→Thegirlmetwithanaccidentandwaswoundedinthehead.那個女孩出了事故,頭部受了傷。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)4.過去分詞(短語)和動詞-ing形式作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞(短語)作狀語時與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系,往往含有完成的含義,而動詞-ing形式作狀語則表示主動關(guān)系。Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.從大樓頂上看,城市更美麗。Seeingthecityfromthetopofthebuilding,Ifindthecitymorebeautiful.從大樓頂上看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)城市更美麗。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)二、過去分詞(短語)作表語1.用法過去分詞(短語)作表語表示主語所處狀態(tài)或主觀心理感受,相當于形容詞的作用。Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.地上覆蓋著雪。MrBrownandMaryaremarried.布朗先生和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。Tomwasdisappointedtohearhissuggestionshadbeenturneddown.湯姆聽到他的建議被拒絕了很失望。Thewindowofmyroomisbroken.我房間的窗戶是壞的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)注意:表示感覺的一些過去分詞(surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased等)及其他一些過去分詞(dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,bent,recovered,separated等)?？捎米鞅碚Z,表示狀態(tài)。其中有些只表狀態(tài),毫無被動意義。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)2.過去分詞(短語)作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別(1)被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作,主語是動作承受者;過去分詞(短語)作表語說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征。Thenovelwaswrittentenyearsago.這本小說是10年前寫的。Thenoveliswellwritten.這本小說寫得很好。(2)被動語態(tài)后常接by短語,表示動作的執(zhí)行者;而過去分詞作表語后不接by短語,但可以接其他的介詞,表示特征。Thevillageissurroundedwithhillsonfoursides.那個村莊四面環(huán)山。Hewasfrightenedbecausehewassurroundedbyalotofdogs.他很害怕,因為他被一群狗圍著。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)3.過去分詞(短語)作表語和動詞-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞(短語)作表語時與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系,而動詞-ing形式作表語則表示主動關(guān)系。Theywereamazedtoseesuchabigpark.看到那么大的公園他們很吃驚。Theparkwithsuchbeautifulsceneryisreallyamazing.有這么多美景的公園的確令人吃驚。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.選詞填空1.disappointed/disappointingMrLiseemedvery

tohearhehadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.

答案:disappointed2.frightened/frighteningThenoiseoutofthehouseisreally

.

答案:frightening3.confused/confusingThepupilswillget

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

答案:confused重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)4.astonished/astonishingTheanimalsandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

.

答案:astonishing5.excited/excitingHewasvery

tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

答案:excited重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.

(see)fromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.

答案:Seen2.

(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

答案:Satisfied3.

(compare)withyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

答案:Compared4.

(explain)ahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.

答案:Explained5.Thecupfelldowntotheground,

(break).

答案:brokenSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.idiomn.

2.contraryadj.

n.

3.

adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正

4.

prep.在……旁邊;與……一起

adv.在旁邊習(xí)語;成語相反的;相對立的相反的事實(或事情)anyhowalongsideⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.ashotasanoven

2.killtime

3.closeto

4.

相反的;相對立的

5.

當心

6.

在某人去……的路上

熱得像火爐消磨時間離……近contrarytotakecareonone’swaytoⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.idiom

A.opposite2.contrary B.nexttothesideofsomething3.anyhow C.whateverelseishappening;notconsideringotherthings4.alongside D.agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords答案:1.D

2.A

3.C

4.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.Contrary

whatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.

答案:to2.Hehadanaccidentwhile

hiswaytoschool.

答案:on3.Thistableisclose

buffet,soit’sconvenienttotakefood.

答案:to4.Asweknow,Mexicolies

thesouthoftheU.S.A.

答案:on5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutorow

thelake?

答案:across重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)1.Well,contrary

towhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯,與許多人所相信的相反,中國實際上有很多廣闊而空曠的地域。【詞匯精講】contraryadj.相反的;相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.沒有料到的是,會上提出了兩種不同的觀點。Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.“濕”的對立面是“干”。重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】contraryto與……相反onthecontrary相反Contrary

toexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.與預(yù)期相反,他在競賽中沒有獲獎。Youthinkyouareclever;on

the

contrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

你自以為很聰明,相反地,我確信你很傻。重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)2.Anyhow,thenextstationismystop!不過,我下一站就到站了!【詞匯精講】anyhowadv.(結(jié)束話題或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正Anyhowyoumustfinishthisworktoday.反正,你今天必須完成這項工作。Anyhow,hecouldadapttocircumstances,Isuppose.我想,不管怎樣,他是能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的。重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)3.in/on/tothenorth/south/west/eastof...在……北/南/西/東部【詞匯精講】in表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與某地毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.長春在中國的東北部。(范圍之內(nèi))MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古在中國的北面。(范圍之外,接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面。(范圍之外,不接壤)【詞匯拓展】off表示“離……一些距離”或“離……不遠的海上”。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.新西蘭位于澳大利亞的東海岸。(離開一段距離)重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)4.alongsidethecoast/river沿著海/河岸【詞匯精講】alongsideprep.在……旁邊;與……一起

adv.在旁邊Apolicecarpulledupalongsideus.一輛警車在我們旁邊停了下來。Charlesspentaweekworkingalongsidetheminers.查爾斯用了一周的時間和礦工一起工作。Nickcaughtupwithmeandrodealongside.尼克追上我,在我旁邊騎行。重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

(give)itshistory,optimismonthesubjectwouldbefoolish.

答案:Given2.ParadiseStreetwasashort,

(crowd)streetneartherailwaystation.

答案:crowded3.Pleasetakecareand

(enjoy)yourtrip.

答案:enjoy4.

aninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!

答案:What5.Theremustbe

(amaze)scenerytoseeonyourjourney.

答案:amazing重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whatdoyoudoto

(消磨時間)everyevening?

答案:killtime2.ItiswellknownthatChina

(人口眾多).

答案:hasalargepopulation3.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseeasmallboatgoing

(沿著海岸).

答案:alongsidethecoast重點詞匯隨堂練習(xí)4.Ifwe

(向東走),wewillsoongettothewoodentower.

答案:goeastwards5.Hewentthrough

(各種各樣的)hardshipsintheforest.

答案:allkindsofSection

D

Using

Language(Ⅱ)&

Assessing

Your

ProgressUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯1.proceedvi.

2.duskn.

3.accentn.

4.cobblestoneadj.

5.coherentadj.

6.

n.岸;濱

7.

vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚

8.

n.薄霧;水汽→

adj.多霧的;模糊的

9.

n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)

行進;繼續(xù)做

黃昏;傍晚口音鋪有鵝卵石的有條理的;清楚易懂的shoreastonishmistmisty

steelⅠⅡ10.

n.廣告;啟事

11.

n.攝影師;拍照者

12.

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)

13.

n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.為……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)advertisement

photographer

owetoastⅠⅡ重點短語

1.withhorror

2.dressup

3.withanaccent

4.incontrastto

5.

欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人

6.

與……閑聊

7.

利用

恐懼地打扮帶有口音與……相比owesthtosbchatwithmakeuseofⅠⅡ重點句式

1.Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.2.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.3.Itissaidthatapersonwhotravelsfarknowsmore.ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.根據(jù)P44—P45課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.LiDaiyuandhercousinstayedonlyafewhoursinToronto.(

)2.LiDaiyuandhercousinsawold-fashionedcarsrunninginthestreets.(

)3.LiDaiyu,togetherwithhercousin,haddinnerwithheroldclassmate.(

)4.TherearealotofChinesepeoplelivinginToronto.(

)5.Jean-PhilippewantedLiDaiyuandhercousintostaylongerinMontreal.(

)TTFTTⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P44—P45課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhereisLakeOntario?A.OnthesouthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.B.OnthenorthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.C.OnthenorthsideofthecityofToronto.D.InthecentreofthecityofMontreal.2.WhatsurprisedLiDaiyuandhercousininMontreal?A.PeopletherespokeChinese.B.ManyspokeFrenchwithanaccent.C.ThereweremanyChinatownsthere.D.Allthesignsanda