浙江省普通中學(xué)強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024年高一下學(xué)期實驗班期中統(tǒng)測英語試題含解析

浙江省普通中學(xué)強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一實驗班期中統(tǒng)測英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.請用黑色簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號分別填寫在答題卷和機(jī)讀卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題部分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theroadcondition.B.Thetrafficsign.C.Thedrivers.3HowdoesthemanfindMariaSophia?A.Unreliable.B.Impolite.C.Inactive.4.WhydidPierceeatsomuchattheparty?A.Helikedthefoodverymuch.B.Hedidn’teatenoughrecently.C.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話成獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatticketswillthemanbuy?A.Tworoundtickets.B.Twoone-waytickets.C.Aone-wayticketandaroundticket.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?A.At3:30p.m.B.At2:40p.m.C.At1:30p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gotowork.B.PickupJames.C.Repairtheengine.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheoffice.B.NearSarah’sapartment.C.InJames’sgarage.10.Whatwillthemandomostprobablywhenhearrives?A.Findarepairman.B.Consulthisfather.C.Checkthecar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehealthclub?A.Byhearingfromaclient.B.Byseeingadsonthewebsite.C.Byreceivingamembershipcard.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayinggolf?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.13.Howmanydaysdothespeakersjogeachweek?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A.Astore.B.Amuseum.C.Auniversity.15.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A.It’sverynoisy.B.It’stoofar.C.It’ssoexpensive.16.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡18.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Findanewhouse.B.Callthepostman.C.Lookafterhermother.18.HowoftenisJimrequiredtocleanthehouse?A.EveryTuesday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyday.19.WhatwillJimdoeveryday?A.SendKittytoseeadoctor.B.PlaywithKittyfor15minutes.C.BrushKitty’shairwithacomb.20.Whydoesthespeakerremindtocloseallwindowsanddoors?A.ToavoidKittygoingout.B.TopreventKittyfromgettingsick.C.TomakeJimfeelwarminthehouse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A▲Allerton,Liverpool￡590,000Alarge-arealawnwouldlookathomeonatraditionalred-brickcampus.SixmilessouthoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandthe“knowledgequarter”,itispartofAllertonPriory,designedandbuiltbyVictoriangothicarchitectAlfredWaterhouseintheearly1800sforalocalmerchantandnowseparatedintoapartments.There’sathree-bedroomduplex(復(fù)式)onthelowergroundandgroundfloor.Thelivingroomhasfloor-to-ceilingwindowsandviewsofthegrounds,andthere’saprivategateforresidentsleadingtoAllertonManorsportscarclub.Fine&Country,0151-947-0810▲Eddington,Cambridge￡689,950ThelocalgovernmentofCambridgeisdevelopinganewsustainableresidentialdistricttwomilesnorthofthecitycentrewith3,000homes,2,000postgraduateroomsfortheUniversityofCambridge,sportsfacilities,amarketsquareandparklot.OneofthenewestphasesisKnightsPark.There’satwo-bedroom,two-bathroomluxuryflatonthefourthflooroftheFloreybuildingwithnostampdutytopay.Hill,01223-607-200▲Citycentre,Bristol￡565,000Thistwo-bedroom,first-floorapartmentisinapastel-coloured,old-periodtownhouseonthewaterfrontintheheartofBristol’smodernnightlifewithaparkingspace,aliftandviewsoftheFloatingHarbourandtheArnolfiniartscentre.Beyondisthetree-linedGeorgiangardensofQueenSquareintheoldtown.TheUniversityofBristolisa30-minutewalkaway.KnightFrank,0117-317-19961.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehouseinAllerton?A.Itenjoysanopenandbroadviewofnearbygrounds.B.ItislocatedonthecampusoftheUniversityofLiverpool.C.IthousestheAllertonManorsportscarclubonthesecondfloor.D.Itwasdesignedintheearly18thcenturybyalocalmerchant.2.Whichhouseadvertisedfeaturesacombinationofmodernityandancientness?A.Allerton,Liverpool B.Citycentre,BristolC.Eddington,Cambridge D.Noneoftheabove3.Ifanewlymarriedcouplewholovesportsandownacar,arelookingforatwo-bedroomhouseproperty,theymaycontact_______toaskformoreinformation.A.Fine&Country B.TheModernHouse C.Hill D.KnightFrankBOnce,Mamahadreadaboutgeraniumsinamagazine--versatile,pretty,easytogrow-and,shebecamepossessedwithavisionofahousefloodedwithflowers.Thenotioninspiredherintomotion.Shespentasmallfortuneonelegantplantstands,importedflowerpotsandarmiesoffullygrowngeraniums.Shecouldbelikethat:mymotheralwayshadsuddensprintsofcreativity.Shealsoaskedformyhelp,andwesquattedinthebackyardtogether,arrangingrootsintheirelegantcontainers.Mamaworelonggardeningglovesoverhermanicuredhands,andherfingerpressedsoilintoplacewithfastidiousnessandevenpassion.Shehadboughtmeglovestoo,butIrefusedtowearthem.“You’llgetsodirty,Perla.”“Iwanttogetdirty.”“Ay,Perla,”shesaid,shakingherhead.Shesaidnomorebutbeamedwithirritation.Myrefusaldisturbedtheplanforhowthegeraniumdaysshouldgo,motheranddaughtertendingflowersanddon’ttheylookpictureperfectintheirmatchinggloves?Forhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome,butthenshethawed,soabsorbedinherprojectthatsheforgotmyfault,orperhapsforfearthatImightabandontheprojectaltogether.Sheneedn’thaveworried.Ididn’twanttoleave.Itwasararechancetospendtimewithmymother.Icouldscentherperfumeandfeelbreathswithouthavingtofindanythingtosay.Weoftenstruggletocommunicatewitheachother,beyondtheessentialgoodmorningandgoodnight,asthoughwewerestrangersorbeginnersofalanguage.Iwantedtolearnmymother’slanguage,ifonlytobetterunderstandherandtoincreasethechancesofherunderstandingme.ThereissomuchIlongedtotellherasIsquattedbesideher,butIalsofearedthat,IfIstarted,othermattersmightleapoutthatwerenotmeanttobespoken.Betternottorisktheopening.Betternottoattempttoomuchspeechwithmymother.Whenalltheflowerswerereadyintheirpots,mamaspentanotherdaydistributingthemthroughthehouse.ThereweremoreflowersthananyotherhouseinourBuenosAires--sothatwhenyouentered,youfeltasthoughyou’reswimmingthroughpetals.4.Basedonparagraph1,Perlaviewedhermother’sdecisiontoplantthegeraniumsas_________.A.creative B.amusing C.unsurprising D.worthwhile5.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“thawed”,probablymeans_________.A.agreed B.complained C.softened D.denied6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPerla?A.Shevolunteeredtoassisthermotherinrepottingthegeraniums.B.Sheexchangedheropinionsonessentialmatterswithhermother.CShewaseagertolearnaforeignlanguagetobetterunderstandhermother.D.Shewantedtostaywithhermotherevenwithoutverbalcommunication.7.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto_________.A.apologizeforhermisconductinherchildhoodB.praisehermotherforhergardeningskillsC.provideusefulinformationforgeraniumsloversD.expresshermixedemotionstowardshermotherCHollywoodfilmshavelongsincedominatedtheentertainmentworldfromblockbusters(大片)thatbringinhugeticketsalesattheboxofficetothecelebratedfilmsthatsweeptheOscars.Butlately,Asianmovieshaveshowntheyare,aforcetobeconsidered.Introducingfascinatingthemesandspecialeffects,theAsianfilmindustryismakingitsmarkglobally.In2019,Chinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthstoodatop(在頂上)globalboxoffices,earningmorethan$385million(about2,727millionyuan)inaweek.In2020,theSouth-KoreanfilmParasitewonfourOscarsatthe2020AcademyAwards,includingBestInternationalFeatureFilmandBestPictureandbecamethefirstNon-English-languagefilmtowinthelattercategoryintheawards，92-yearhistory.AsChinaDailynoted,theseAsianmoviesarenotableasthey"notonlygoafterlocalmarkets,butalsoseektomakeAsiandramasmoreaccessibletoWesternviewers".Withthehelpof3Dtechniques,thespecialeffectsfeaturedinTheWanderingEartharesurprising—rangingfromcollapsingiceandfrozenbuildingstoagorgeousviewoftheuniverse.Thefilm'svisualeffectsareimpressiveandhavebeencalledamilestoneinChinesesci-fifilmsbyforeignmedia.TheNewYorkTimessaidthatwithsuchspecialeffects,"Chinahasjoinedtheglobalcompetitionforsci-fimovies".TherightcombinationofglobalthemeandlocalflavoralsoleadstoAsianfilms'latestsuccess.Parasiteminorsaglobalsocialproblem——thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.YetunlikesuchfilmsintheWest,whichareoftenshowninthedocumentaryformat,itwasshotasa"tragicomedy"thatcreateshumorinafilmaboutpoverty,desperationanddebt.TheWanderingEarthcombinesasuddenglobalcrisisandacreativesolutionlikeothersci-fifilms.InHollywoodmovies,tellingsuchstoriesoftentakestheperspectiveofindividualism,whichistoshowhumanperseveranceandcouragefromself-salvation(自我救贖).ButTheWanderingEarthfocusesmoreonthecollectivistperspective,thatis,self-sacrificeforachievinggreaterpublicinterestandpublicgoals.Thesemovies'achievementshaveshownthat"'internationalaudiencescanactuallyacceptthingsnotconsideredasmainstreaminWesternculture",CaiGongming,presidentoftheBeijingfilmcompanyRoadPicturestoldChinaDaily."Itlooksasifthemomentum(勢頭)ofAsianmovieswillcontinuetoexpand."8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesternmovies.B.ThesimilaritiesofAsianandWesternmovies.C.Asianmovies'growinginfluenceacrosstheworld.D.AcomparisonoftwoAsianmovies.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheWanderingEarthfromthetext?A.ItshowsChinahastakentheleadinspecialeffectstechnology.B.ItsvisualeffectsmarkedthedevelopmentofChinesesci-fimovies.C.It'sthefirstNon-English-languagemovietowinanOscarforBestPicture.D.Itshowsthere'sstillroomforimprovementinChina'ssci-fimovies.10.HowisParasitedifferentfromWesternmovies?A.Itcombineshumorandtragicissues.B.Itwasshotasadocumentary.CItpresentsthemesthataren'tmainstream.D.Itfocusesonglobalsocialproblems.11.WhatisCaiGongming'sattitudetowardthefutureofAsianmovies?A.Uncertain. B.Cautious.C.Worried. D.Optimistic.、DThetendencytolookforsomeoutsidegrouptoblameforourmisfortunesiscertainlycommonanditisoftenstrengthenedbysocialprejudice.Thereseemstobelittledoubtthatoneoftheprincipalcausesofprejudiceisfear—inparticularthefearthattheinterestsofourowngrouparegoingtobeendangeredbytheactionsofanother.Thisislesslikelytobethecaseinastable,relativelyunchangingsocietyinwhichthemembersofdifferentsocialandoccupationalgroupsknowwhattoexpectofeachotherandknowwhattoexpectforthemselves.Intimesofrapidracialandeconomicchange,however,newoccupationsandnewsocialrolesappear,andpeoplestartlookingjealouslyateachothertoseewhethertheirowngroupisbeingleftbehind.Whenacommunitybeginstofeelunsureofitsfuture,itbecomesespeciallylikelytoturninuponitself,toimaginethatsurroundinggroupsarethreateningandunfriendly.Atatimelikethis,distorted(扭曲的)ideasabouttheothercommunityarereadilybelievedandarepassedonasstatementsoffact.Oneofthetragicthingsaboutintercommunal(社區(qū)間的)conflictisthatbothpartiesquicklyfindthemselves“moralrationalization(合理化解釋).”Eachsideinsistsandbelievesthatitsownactionsareinspiredbynobleideals,evenwhentheyarereallyactingoutofpureself-interest.Toathirdparty,neutraltotheconflict,itmayseemobviousthatbotharebehavingunreasonably;butwhenone’semotionsareinvolved,andespeciallytheemotionoffear,itisextremelydifficulttoremainsensible.Onceprejudicedevelops,itishardtostop,becausethereareoftensocialforcesatworkwhichactivelyencourageunfoundedattitudesofunfriendlinessandfeartowardsothergroups.Onesuchforceiseducation:Weallknowthatchildrencanbetaughthistoryinsuchawayastokeepaliveoldhatredandoldprejudicesbetweenracialandpoliticalgroups.Anothersocialinfluencethathastobetakenseriouslyisthepressureofpublicopinion.Peopleoftenthinkandactdifferentlyingroupsfromthewaytheywoulddoasindividuals.Ittakesaconsiderableeffortofwill,andoftencallsforgreatcourage,tostandoutagainstone’sfellowsandinsistthattheyarewrong.Whyisitthatwehearsomuchmoreaboutthefailuresofrelationshipsbetweencommunitiesthanwedoaboutthesuccesses?Iamafraiditispartlyduetotheincreaseincommunicationwhichradio,televisionandthepopularpresshavebroughtabout.Inthosecountrieswherethemediaofmasscommunicationarecommercialenterprises,theytendtomeasuresuccessbythesizeoftheiraudience;andpeoplearemorelikelytobuyanewspaper,forinstance,iftheirattentioniscaughtbysomethingdramatic,orsomethingthatcanarousetheiranxietyorinterestasmuchasfailuresofintercommunalrelationshipsdo.Andpopularpublicspeakers,especiallyiftheyarepoliticiansaddressingarelativelyinnocentaudience,knowthatthebestwaytoarousesuchanaudienceistofrightenthem.Wherethereisarealorimaginarythreattoeconomicsecurity,thisisespeciallylikelytoarousegroupprejudice.Itisimportanttoremembereconomicfactorsifwewishtolessenprejudicebetweengroups,becauseunlesstheyaredealtwithdirectly,itwillbelittleusesimplyadvisingpeoplenottobeprejudicedagainstothergroupswhomtheyseeastheircompetitors,ifnottheirenemies.12.Peopleinasocietyofrapidracialandeconomicchange______.A.blameothersfortheirrecentmisfortunesB.fearthelossofinterestsendangeredbyprejudiceC.areatalossastowhattoexpectofothersandthemselvesD.arejealousofthenewoccupationsandsocialroles13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutacommunityfeelingunsureofitsfuture?A.Distortedideasabouttheothercommunityareconsideredasfacts.B.It’sextremelydifficultforathirdpartytoremainsensibleandfearless.C.Oldhatredandprejudicesarepassedonthroughhistoryeducation.D.Thepressureofpublicopinionmakespeoplethinkandactingroups.14.Thefailuresofrelationshipsbetweencommunitiesare______.A.commercialproductsofthemediaofmasscommunicationB.considereddramaticandarousingC.lessenedduetorealorimaginarythreattoeconomicsecurityD.dealtwithdirectlybyadvisingpeoplenottobeprejudiced15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtoeliminatesocialprejudice B.whatasensiblesocietyislikeC.whatcausessocialprejudice D.howtobuildasensiblesociety第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.____16____It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).____17____Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.____18____Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.____19____Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.____20____Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。OneoftherolesoftheNobelPrizeforliteratureistoshinealightonsomeonewhohasbeenlessvisiblethantheydeserve.Thatrolewas___21___thisyearintheannouncementofAbdulrazakGurnahaswinner.UnlikepreviouspopularrecipientslivinginBritain,heisnota___22___.Hecould,ashesaidaftertheannouncement,havereachedmorereaders,buthispublications___23___togranthimthat.Hispublisherfeltsorryforthefactthathe“isoneofthegreatestlivingAfricanwriters;yetnoonehasever___24___him,”butwiththishedidnotagree:“Ididn’tthinkIwasignored.”Thereisagulf(分歧),here,thathastodowithwhoisdoingthelooking,andwhat___25___asofficiallybeingnoticed.Thereisalsoapointof___26___:callingGurnahanAfricanwriter.Infact,whilethatseemstobroadenhorizons,itnarrowsanddistanceswhatheisdoing.GurnahwasborninZanzibar,andleftforBritainwhenhewas18,___27___regionalconflictsforwhathehopedwouldbecalmerwaters,whichturnedouttobestrongerdarkcurrent.HehaslivedinBritaineversince.Hebeganandstucktowritingtomakesense,tohimself,oftheshock--ofracism,___28___,povertyandloneliness.Histennovelsreturntoit___29___,whichbeginsin1996’sAdmiringSilence.HisworkexistsbecauseofBritainaswellasZanzibar;itmay____30____bothorwhollyneither.Itarrivesoutofa(n)____31____ofEnglishliterature(GurnahisprofessorofliteratureattheUniversityofKent),andhisfirstlanguage,therhythmsandstoriesofIslam.____32____,manyoftheUK’sthirteenNobel-winningwriterswerebornelsewhereasby2019,14%oftheUK’spopulationwerebornabroad.PeoplemightalsobeastonishedathowmanyofthosecountrieswereoncepartoftheBritishempire.Gurnahhasspokenofhowmuchoftheworldisstillprocessingthewoundsthatcolonialism____33____,especiallytheexperienceof“l(fā)osingyourplaceintheworld”--whereplaceisnotjust____34____,butalsobelonging,statusandculture.Inthissense,Gurnah’swork,which____35____thosewhomightnothavebeenrememberedinhistory--shopkeeper,homemakers,studentsandrefugees,couldnotbemoreBritish.But,moreimportantly,itcouldnotbemoreuniversal.21.A.interrupted B.fulfilled C.interpreted D.committed22.A.householdname B.blackhorse C.newface D.walkingdictionary23.A.demanded B.tended C.qualified D.failed24.A.castdoubton B.shownsympathyfor C.takenanynoticeof D.puttrustin25.A.bridges B.counts C.cycles D.ceases26.A.exploration B.definition C.invitation D.accusation27.A.prizing B.initiating C.fighting D.avoiding28.A.caution B.pleasure C.rejection D.fantasy29A.repeatedly B.periodically C.hardly D.accidentally30.A.botherwith B.contributeto C.consistof D.admitto31.A.structure B.knowledge C.empathy D.necessity32.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Consequently D.Strikingly33.A.generated B.healed C.received D.examined34.A.psychological B.geographical C.ideological D.extraordinary35.A.advocates B.labels C.emphasizes D.evaluates第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.___36___youneedtoemploybothtogettoafinalresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingwhileitisstillinprogressismostpossiblythesinglegreatestbarrier___37___writingthatmostofusmeetwith.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtoseizeafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethought___38___(die).Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupassyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteis___39___Elbowcalls“freewriting”.Infreewriting,theobjectiveis___40___(get)wordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintogo___41___(smooth),theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwith___42___(use)thecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesas___43___deadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreen,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheyare.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertoa(n)___44___(finish)product.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefar_____45_____(satisfy)thanyourcurrentpractices.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter已被錄取為2022年杭州亞運會志愿者。他寫信向你求助怎樣提高漢語口語能力。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀應(yīng)聘成功；2.提供相關(guān)建議；3.表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：杭州亞運會HangzhouAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AtamedicalclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingtheCelineDiontune“MyHeartWillGoOn.”O(jiān)therthanaslightrhythmicrockingofherbodytotheTitanicthemesong,shekeptstill,withherarmscrossedelegantlyoverherchest.Withlittleeffort,shewasabletosendhersweet，high-pitched(尖聲的)voiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewasalotofchanginginseats,butmainlytheyawkwardlylookedawayandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingoutoftheordinarygoingon.Iwastherewithmyfather,whowasgettingaroutinebloodtest,whenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Becauseshewassotiny,shewasforcedtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Thepositionmadeitseemasthoughsheweresittingforwardtoengageinconversationwithhim.Shesmiledathim,andhesmiledback.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)forseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantandshymilitaryman.Whenhewashealthy，hetoleratedpeople’seccentricities(古怪)dutifullybutwithsilentdisapproval.Heconsidereditwhollybadmanneredtobringtoomuchunnecessaryattentiontooneself.SinceAlzheimer’shasatendencytocausedamagetoaperson’spatienceandself-control.Dadhadgotintoafewchallengingandunpleasantsituationsinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthislittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaringrightather.Shewasstaringback.Icouldn'treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn’tanunusualstateforhim.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Thisdidn’tstopthetinywomanonebit,andhersingingslowlygotlouder.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tomysurprise,mydad'sfacesoftened.___________________________