2019年高中英語(yǔ)選修7、8選修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版復(fù)習(xí)特訓(xùn)三十九

2019年精選高中英語(yǔ)選修7、8選修8Unit5Meetingyour

ancestors人教版復(fù)習(xí)特訓(xùn)三十九

第1題【單選題】

Hegottotheairporttofindthattheplanehadlefttwominutes

before.()

A、just

B、only

C、inorder

D、almost

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】句意：他到了機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)在2分鐘之前飛走了。Only+不定西構(gòu)表示令人失望的結(jié)果，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考司司Only+不定M結(jié)構(gòu)。

第2題【單選題】

Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.()

A、it

B、that

C>what

D、one

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意：幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一詢?cè)诤苄【湍軐W(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣。空格處與前面的的成同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系

habir...youcan

learnevenatanearlyage省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,that在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)使用，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞的用法.

第3題【單選題】

Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwas

rescued.()

A、who

B、that

C、when

D、how

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，登山者才獲救了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Itwas/is……that/who……，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)with

故選。

thehelpofthelocalguidefB

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的運(yùn)用.

第4題【單選題】

thedifficultiesintalking,theycanunderstandeachotherbybody

language.()

A、Regardlessof

B、Although

C、Though

D、Inspite

【答案】：

A

【解析】：

【分析】although與though是連詞，后需跟句子，而thedifficultiesintalking是名詞短語(yǔ)，樹滁。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)有誤。故選

A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的運(yùn)用。

第5題【單選題】

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area.()

A、arebeingbuilt

B、werebeingbuilt

C、wasbeingbuilt

D、isbeingbuilt

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent可知，此處動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填的詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；manya+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)

時(shí)，渭語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)及主調(diào)一致。

第6題【單選題】

Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe

majorityextinction.()

A、against

B、with

C>beyond

D、from

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意：盡管未能拯救每一個(gè)瀕危物種我們可以使大部分免遭滅絕。preservesth.from使......免遭……，符合句意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞語(yǔ)固定搭配。

第7題【單選題】

Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfrom

hispatients,sohehasaverygood.

A、expectation

B、reputation

C、contribution

D、civilization

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】reputation表示名聲，而expectation是期望的意思.Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思.Civilization是文明的意思。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考竟詞語(yǔ)辨析.

第8題【單選題】

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduring

theday,accompaniedbyanadult.()

A、once

B、when

C>if

D、unless

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意:學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度規(guī)定,除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校.Unless除^,該句式構(gòu)成了"連詞

+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查y展連詞.

第9題【單選題】

Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactually

speedupweakingofthehumanbody.()

A、a;/

B、a;the

C、/;the

D、/;/

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

【分析】第一空的harm是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，即使前面有形容詞修飾，仍然不能加冠詞。第二空特指人體的衰敗。句意：很多生

活方式對(duì)健康的傷害是如此之大以至于實(shí)際上加快了人體衰敗的速度.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞.

第10題【單選題】

Somepeopleactregardlesswhatwillhappenafterwards.()

A、with

B、as

C、of

D、for

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

【分析】regardless01T顧，不管。符合句意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配。

第11題【填空題】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

“Equalpayforequalwork“isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthey

are(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaid

lessthanmenfortheamountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhave

(many)dutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily

andmakeimportant(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Some

areevenagainstmarriedwomen(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,

theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention.Ifwomenare

encouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillbe(able)todothethings

thattheyarebestatdoing：makinganicehomeandbringing

children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthe

limitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhavefreedomtochoose

betweenajobandhomelife,amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavethe

rightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

【答案】：

【第1空】unfairly

【第2空】same

【第3空】more

【第4空】decisions

【第5空】working

【第陞】t。

【第7空】unable

【第8空】up

【第9空】the

【第10空】or

【解析】：

在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，男女不平等的現(xiàn)象依然存在……

①^查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處所填詞意為“不公平地”，所以用unfairly。

②落詞。根據(jù)第TJ中的“Equalpayforequalwork"可知,這/^做量相同的工作。故填same。

③考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)填many的比較級(jí)形式moe

^固定短語(yǔ)。makedecisions表示"做決定”,是固定短語(yǔ)。

⑤非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beagainstsbdoingsth表示“反對(duì)某人做某事",故填working,marriedwomen是動(dòng)名詞working的

邏輯主語(yǔ).

attention常與

⑦^(guò)查謂語(yǔ).如果女性受到同樣工資待遇的鼓勵(lì)而去工作，她們就不能干她們最擅長(zhǎng)的事情了——做家務(wù)和照看孩子.根據(jù)句

意可知，此處填unableGF能）.

⑧固定短語(yǔ).bringup表示"撫養(yǎng)"，是固語(yǔ),故填up.

⑨^垂詞.此處指“在工作和家庭生活之間進(jìn)行選擇的這種自由"，表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the.

18考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞o「（或者）。

第12題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseof

adjectivesandadverbs?

Manyfamousstyliststhinkso.Crimewriter日moreLeonard,whodiedlast

week,commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalways

a"mortalsin（大罪）WilliamZinsser,authorofOnWritingWell,considersmost

adverbsandadjectivesas"clutter（混亂）"，andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto"kill"

anyadjectivetheycouldcatch.

ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn,assistantprofessorof

publicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden,insupportofhisviewthatthegreater

thenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting,theharderitistoread.

HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivaland

adverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010from

acrossthedisciplines.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,thepaper,MCIutteredwriting：Adjectivesandadverbs

inacademia”,findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem,

followedbyhumanitiesandhistory.Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthe

lowestfrequency,followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics.The

differencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent.

“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanatural

scientist?"thepaperasks.

Dr.Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeen

inspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers,whichsuggestedthatpolitical

scienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament（修

飾）andweakenthemeaning."

Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths,making

itevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblem

whenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years.

Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocial

scientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs.Buthesaidhehadnogood

explanationforoverusing“fancy,meaninglesslanguage“inthedisciplineand

aimedtoinvestigatefurther.

However,headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectives

andadverbsinhisownwriting.

"MaybeIamnobetterafterall...ButI'dbetIambetterthanaveragesocial

scientists；”hesaidcasually.

Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?

A、Naturalsciencepapers.

B、Socialsciencepapers.

C^Businessandeconomicspapers.

D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers.

C

Theunderlinedword"inflated"inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby"".

A、increased

B、controlled

C、decided

D、ignored

A

WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?

A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience.

B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem.

C、Thecomplexityofsocialscienceleadstomoreofthem.

D、Dr.Okulicz-Kozarynrarelyusestheminhisownwriting.

B

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Towritebetter,cuttheclutter

B、Thenumberofadjectivesandadverbs

C、Literatureinsocialsciencepapers

D、Functionsofadjectivesandadverbs

A

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency,

followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics,"可知，Okulicz-Kozaryn調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)論文包含形容

詞和副詞最少,醫(yī)學(xué)和商貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)論文次之.

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第八段可知，Okulicz-Kozaryn認(rèn)為形容詞和副詞的使用使得文章更長(zhǎng)f本段中的doubl他是提示。

(3)推理判斷題。第九段第一句說(shuō),Okulicz-Kozai7n否認(rèn)這種說(shuō)法：社會(huì)科學(xué)家所要解決的問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性決定了其論文需要

更多的形容詞和副詞，由此可推知有人是這樣認(rèn)為的，所以B項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第七段提到了政治科學(xué)論文充滿了無(wú)意義詞，

并不等于就不能用這些詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章最后兩段可證明D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題.第一至三段提出了話題，即太多的形容詞和副詞使得文章很難讀，所以本文旨在說(shuō)明好文章盡量避免過(guò)多的

形容詞和副詞，否則令&論文帶來(lái)混亂.

第13題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

有誤

In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled

“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn

LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney

throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen

therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremains

ofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).Verylittlewasknownaboutthe

Mayasatthattime,butCatherwood"sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecities

withtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern

(居民)

neighborsztheAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants

haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.

Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.

TheMayashadahighly-developedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,as

wellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderful

engineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemto

accurateshapesandsizes.

AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.

Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat

theysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.

SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed（崩潰）.Bytheyear1200,

theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.

Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped?

Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?Somewritershave

triedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhat

theythemselvescamefromanotherplanet.Somepeoplebelievethattheir

civilizationcametoanendbecausetheMayasneverdevelopedaproperresistance

tolocalgermsanddiseases.AllwereallyknowisthatwhenthefirstEuropeans

appearedofftheircoastin1517,thisgreatandmysteriousculturewasonlya

memory.

Stephen"sbookastonishedtheworldbecause.

A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas

B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers

C、hehadexperiencedsomaydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization

D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization

D

OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat.

A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime

theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones

C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones

D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin

C

AtlastMayasdisappearedfromtheworldmostprobablyin.

A、athousandyearsbefore1841

B、aroundAD900

C、anyyearbetween1200and1517

D、1200

B

WhatbroughtaboutMayansuddencollapse?

A、Tropicalgermsanddiseases.

B、Europeanconquest.

C、Mysteriousforcefromouterspace.

D、Nooneknowsforsure.

D

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了瑪雅文化的形成，發(fā)展與衰落。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"...butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,

pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthose..?可知，Stephen的書中說(shuō),當(dāng)時(shí)的瑪雅有不可思議的廟宇,金字塔

等建筑，說(shuō)明其文明相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá).故選D.

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段中的"Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheir

citiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.w可知,他們遺棄了舊城,遷移到新城.故選C。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed(崩潰)可知，瑪雅文明

大約公元900年消亡.故選B.

(4)考查推理判斷.根據(jù)最后一段前幾個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，對(duì)于瑪雅文明的隕落至今還沒(méi)有定論.故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)

系,進(jìn)行分析，推理,從而選出正確答案.

第14題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

HeroesofOurTime

Agoodheart

DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.He

cametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine—butCoach

(教練)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.Dikembe

becameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgot

thelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.Hebuiltanew

hospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-hearted

man:"MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings."

Successandkindness

Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareher

loveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbegan

filmingchildren"svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,

andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheis

usinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshof

theNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernew

program:n\believeitHsthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelieve

thatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”

Braveryandcourage

Afewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwith

histwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondsto

act,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweenthe

rails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshensnota

hero.Hesays:"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”

WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?

A、BeingastarintheNBA

B、Beingastudentofmedicine.

C、Hisworkinthechurch.

D、Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.

D

Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis.

A^helpfultohispersonaldevelopment

B、somethingheshoulddoforhishomeland

C>achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoney

D、awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA

B

WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?

A、Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.

B、Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.

C、Sellchildren'smusicandartwork.

D、Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.

C

WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?

A、Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.

B、Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.

C>Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.

D、Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.

D

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了三個(gè)人的感人事跡。

(1)考^^9節(jié)?ISJSAgoodheartsP分中的"Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehis

fortunewithothers;但是他從不忘記他的故鄉(xiāng)和他跟其他人分享他的財(cái)富的責(zé)任。可知答案選D.

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)Agoodhearts分中的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehis

fortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo."但是他從不忘記他的故鄉(xiāng)和他跟其他

人分享他的財(cái)富的責(zé)任.他在他的家鄉(xiāng)剛果建立了一家醫(yī)院.可知答案選B.

(3)題。IgJSSuccessandkindness部分中的“Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilming

children'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewto

morethan$20millioninsales;所以她借了一些設(shè)備然后在她的家里給孩子們錄像。公司BabyEinstein建立了，在短短的

五年內(nèi)她的業(yè)務(wù)漲到了兩億美元的銷量。可知答案選配

(4)考節(jié)根據(jù)Braveryandcourage部分中的"Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothe

spacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.MWesleyAutreyStiSW8,把另吐

人拉到鐵軌之間，在火車在他們頭上經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)的&住8障人.可知答套選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，根據(jù)題干要求，從而選出正確答紊.

第15題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

Grandparents"Dayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsan

opportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents"Day

andtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecountrystart

thinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsfor

Grandparents"Day.Ofcourse,givingpresentsisjustonewayofcelebrating

Grandparents"Day,buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.

ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents"Daycanbeaverydifficulttask.Because

Grandparents"Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemost

importantpeopleinourlives,thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriate

canbechallenging.ltcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhat

kindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchwelovethemandcareforthem.

Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney,findingtheright

Grandparents"Daypresentattherightpriceisaverydifficulttask.

OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents"

Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.Ratherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmost

suretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity（誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意）ofyourfeelings

foryourGrandmotherorGrandfather9consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.One

waythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethem

something.Ahandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveon

Grandparents11Day.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrate

Grandparents"Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.

WhatdoesGrandparents"Daymeantopeople?

A、Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.

B、Itgivesthemachancetogettogether.

C、Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.

D、Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.

A

Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyour

grandparents?

A、Apairofexpensiveshoes.

B、Somedeliciousfood.

C、AbigTVset.

D、Achairmadebyyourself.

D

Whatdifficultycouldpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold?

A^Choosingthepropergifts.

B、Sparingtimetomakegifts.

C、Nothavingalargeamountofmoney.

D、Nothavingenoughtimetoshop.

A

Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A、Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.

B、Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.

C、Someotherwaystoshowyourappreciationtotheold.

D>Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney.

C

【答案】：無(wú)

【解析】：

【分析】祖父母節(jié)是孩子和成人向祖父母表達(dá)感激之情的節(jié)曰。在這個(gè)節(jié)曰，為自己的祖父母選擇一份什么樣的禮物好呢？

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparents,Day表達(dá)對(duì)老年人的感激之情。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

(2)判斷題。根BS^S^S一段中的OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomake

themsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.可知D為正

確選項(xiàng).

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，給祖父母選擇合適的禮物是人們經(jīng)常遇到的難題.

(4)艇判斷題.可,T?一朝其MGrandpa「ents'老方法.

第16題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

有誤

TheancientcityofXi"aninChinaholdsmanytreasures.Andlastmonth,

archaeologistsworkingtheremadeanimportantdiscovery—aburiedpalacebuilt

inthethirdcenturyB.C.tohonorChina"sfirstemperor.

Theentirepalacemeasuresroughly2,260feetlongby820feetwide.It

includes10courtyardhousesandonemainbuilding.Archaeologistsfoundbricks

andpiecesofpotteryatthesiteofthepalace,aswellastheremainsofwallsand

roads.

ThepalaceispartofthemassiveburialcomplexofEmperorQinShihuangdi.

HeconqueredsevenwarringkingdomsandunitedancientChinain211B.C.

QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacy,oraccomplishments,toberemembered

forever.Sohehiredmorethan700,000workerstobuildhisfuneralcomplexin

Xi"an.Itrepresentsaminiatureversionofhisvastkingdom.

Thecomplexalsoincludestheworld-famousterra-cottaarmy,acollectionof

morethan8,000life-sizeclaystatues.Thesesculpturesrepresentsoldiers,acrobats,

andhorsesfromtheQinDynasty(221B.C.-206B.C.).Scientistshavenotyetfound

alltheseterra-cottawarriors,eventhoughtheydiscoveredmoreofthestatueslast

summer.

Farmersdiscoveredthecomplexbyaccidentin1974.Sincethen,scientists

studyingthesitehavelearnedagreatdealaboutlifeinancientChina.Butmuchof

theemperor"stombhasyettobedugup,orunearthed.Manyoftheartifacts

(objectsfromthepast)aresooldthatscientistscannotpreservethem.

"Archaeologistsfullyacknowledgethatnobodyintheworldhasthe

technology(tosafelydigupXiMannstreasures)yet/1explainsKristinRomey,an

expertonChinesearchaeology.

Butastechnologyimproves,archaeologistswillkeepdiggingtouncoverthe

restofthewondersthatstilllieburiedinXiHan.

,,lt,,soneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesthatHswaitingtobe

made/1saysRomey,Handweknowwhereitis.”

Howlongisthehistoryofthenewlyfoundpalace?

A、About820years.

B、About2,000years.

C、About2,200years.

D、About2,400years.

C

WhydidQinShihuanghavepeoplebuildhistomb?

A、Tokeepallofhistreasuresinstore.

B>Toexpectpeopletorememberhimforever.

C、Topreventhisbodyfromdisappearingsoon.

D、Tocollectmorethan8,000life-sizeclaysoldiers.

B

WhatcausestroubletodigouttheemperorHstomb?

A^Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'tsupportit.

B、Archaeologistsareingreatneed.

C、ThereisnHtplentyofmoney.

D>Technologyisn"tadvancedyet.

D

Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A、AnAncientPalaceisUncovered

B、MoreTerra-cottaWarriorsAreFound

C、ArcheologistsAreWaitingtoDigaTomb

D、TechnologyHelpsDiscovertheNewWonder

A

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，考古學(xué)家對(duì)秦始皇陵的發(fā)現(xiàn)情況以及研究進(jìn)展。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理癬。根據(jù)第三段中的“…andunitedancientChinain211B.C;可知，這個(gè)宮段建造于公元前221年，距今

2200多年.故選C.

(2)考節(jié)?第四段中的“QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacyoraccomplishments,toberemembered

forever可知，秦始皇想讓后人對(duì)他萬(wàn)世景仰.故選B。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段可知，目前人們還不具備先進(jìn)的技術(shù)發(fā)掘奏始皇陵，故選D。

(4)考查主旨大意。本文通1遍1說(shuō)明了秦始皇陵仍沉睡于地下，未被人們發(fā)掘。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)f根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)

系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答冥

第17題【翻譯】

翻譯下列句子

我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火。

Illi

【第1空】Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekept

thefireburningallwinter.

在過(guò)去兩年里，我一直在一家廣告公司工作。

【第1空】Ihavebeenworkinginanadvertisementcompanyinthelasttwoyears.

到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間了。

【第1空】Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.

要是能跟去年那樣該有多好呀！

【第1空】Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!

突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。

【第1空】Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

【答案】：

【解析】：

【徜】(1)havebeenexcavating是??卻續(xù)到酶，蠅繼雌姬福.(2)

(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：第一，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某個(gè)剛剛完成的動(dòng)作或某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的

結(jié)果，也可表示延續(xù)性；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)貝！I強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性,有時(shí)表示IIS時(shí)性質(zhì).第二，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重

M;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)F不表示重復(fù).第三，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般表示平鋪直敘,但有時(shí)也帶有

感情色彩.(4)ifonly...意為"要是......就好了”.常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遙慢,因此主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，用以表達(dá)

強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件.(5)onlytodo...?1不料反而結(jié)果卻.....，是動(dòng)詞不定式共果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料

不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時(shí)前面也可不加。nly;而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示"自然而然的結(jié)果”.

第18題【翻譯】

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。

你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。(arrest)

【第1空】\bucouldgetarrestedfordoingthat

你是否想過(guò)，五年后你要做些什么？(lookahead)

【第1空】Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?

這一習(xí)俗要追溯到幾百年前。(dateback)

【第1空】Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】(1)getarrestedfor固語(yǔ)，"因?yàn)椤?因此答SbVbucouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.

(2)lookaheadto固趨§語(yǔ),“向前看,展望未來(lái)"；infiveyears'time固定短語(yǔ),"五年之后"，根據(jù)句意主句是現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)，因此答案為Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?

(3)dateback固語(yǔ),“追溯"；hundredsofyears"幾百年前”,因此答臬為Thecustomdatesbackhundredsof

years.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，要求考生根據(jù)句子的漢語(yǔ)提示以及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)，寫出正確答

案。

第19題【改錯(cuò)題】

短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlyto

gettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacation

farfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andI

willhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmy

universityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.It

willbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitis

hightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

【答案】：

①areis;②hardly-*hard;③minds-*mind;?Sfor后力Dthe;?visiting-visit;（§Kame一come;⑦

去掉just;⑧surprising-surprise;?but-and/so;?anythingsomething

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者想要在曇假父母來(lái)校看望這一m為他們做些事情以表感激.

道主謂一致。主語(yǔ)vacation為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)的形式應(yīng)在數(shù)量上與主語(yǔ)保持一致。因此are改為is。

②副詞。副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞trying,因此hardly改為hard.

③^查名詞.抽象名詞mind是為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此minds改為mind.

冠詞.越詞前用定冠詞,表示"第幾”,因此在for?后加the。

⑤#查不定式。agree后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，因此visiting改為visit.

時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一K現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此came改為come。

⑦^(guò)查副詞.aswell同樣，此外.我將會(huì)帶他們參觀我的大學(xué)，此外還有這個(gè)城市.just在此句中多余，因此去掉just.

⑧名詞.be+a/an+adj.+n.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此surprising改為surprise.

⑨考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,因此but改為and/so.

⑩^不定代詞.我覺(jué)得是我為他們做些特別的事情以表感激的時(shí)候了.anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；something用于肯定

句.something用在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答；anyt