廣東省深圳市2024年高一下學期期末調研考試英語試題含解析

2024年深圳市普通高中高一年級調研考試英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎知識(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A.boring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused11—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(瘧疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer15Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．21.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna． B.VolcanTenorioArea．C.KhaoSokNationalPark． D.CountrysideofFiji．22.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature． B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D.Theyareindependentofelectricity．23.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren． B.Theyoffergreentransportation．C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays．BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”24.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.25.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.26.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海綿).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(認知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.30WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(過量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.ThisisnotthecasewithfruitjuiceDifferentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰島素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes．They’veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，”saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”32.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation． B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects．C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth． D.People’simprovedlifequality．33.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition． B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption．C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem． D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar．34.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel．B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake．C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata．D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.35.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive． B.Negative． C.Objective． D.Unclear．第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____36____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____37____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____38____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____39____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____40____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.____41____toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano____42____theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe____43____consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid____44____thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa____45____faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto____46____$5,000throughaGoFundMepage，whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber____47____bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.____48____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof____49____anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget_____50_____bytheMediTeddy.The_____51_____forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto_____52_____MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea_____53_____intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso_____54_____Ella’smum.“It’sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch_____55_____emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”41.A.Sad B.Nervous C.Angry D.Surprised42A.bought B.created C.found D.filled43.A.basket B.bed C.window D.bag44.A.medicine B.sugar C.juice D.food45.A.serious B.strange C.friendly D.common46.A.earn B.raise C.exchange D.donate47.A.changed B.collected C.required D.reduced48.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However49.A.response B.competition C.treatment D.performance50.A.surrounded B.comforted C.accepted D.connected51.A.design B.reason C.need D.test52.A.leavebehind B.showoff C.handin D.giveaway53.A.difference B.plan C.deal D.decision54.A.educated B.trained C.advised D.impacted55.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood____56____(become)awayforhertodealwiththe“endlesslockdown”.____57____(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,____58____shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,____59____(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat____60____(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan____61____thecenterofthenation’sgastronomy(美食學).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,____62____restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand____63____(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe____64____(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay_____65_____(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.第四部分完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)根據各句括號內的中文提示，用恰當短語或結構的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一個單詞。66.Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredand________________theirfeet(站起身來).(根據漢語提示完成句子)67.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould________________(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.(根據漢語提示完成句子)68.However,________thestory________(既不……也不……)thedetailsofFranklin’sexperimentareentirelytrue.(根據漢語提示完成句子)69.Ilookedatthephoto，which________me________(使……想起)thedayswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool．(根據漢語提示完成句子)70.Thebestsellerofthisyearis________________(基于)atruestory.(根據漢語提示完成句子)71.Hewas________________(決心)buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer.(根據漢語提示完成句子)72.Researchershavefoundanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto________________(分解)plasticbags.(根據漢語提示完成句子)73.Sometimes________________(善意的謊言)haveresultsthatwecannotpredictinadvance．(根據漢語提示完成句子)74.ManyAsiancountrieshave________________(受益于)theBeltandRoadInitiative.(根據漢語提示完成句子)75.Myyoungersisteriscominghome，soIhaveto________her________(接載)attheairport．(根據漢語提示完成句子)第五部分應用文寫作(滿分20分)76.假定你是李華。上周你校邀請外教Jackson做了一場關于“如何建立良好人際關系”的講座，請你給他寫一封感謝信，內容包括：1．表達感謝：2．總結收獲;3．你的期待。注意：1．詞數80左右;2．請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJackson，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua2024年深圳市普通高中高一年級調研考試英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎知識(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.adapted改編；B.separated分開；C.copied復制；D.downloaded下載。adaptfrom根據……改編。這里指電影由哈利波特系列改編。故選A。2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經常鍛煉的學生比不常鍛煉的學生有更好的身心健康。A.hardly幾乎不；B.patiently耐心地；C.regularly經常地；D.annually一年一次地。結合語意，經常鍛煉的學生會有更好的身心健康，所以空處應用副詞regularly，表示“經常地”。故選C項。3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子詳細敘述了所發(fā)生的事情，這有助于警方抓獲小偷。A.feeling感覺；B.guess猜測；C.excuse借口；D.account敘述。結合語意，男子對于事情的詳細敘述有助于警方抓獲小偷，空處應用名詞account，表示“敘述”。故選D項。4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常早上交通很繁忙，所以你需要留出足夠的時間去那里。A.sufficient足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.reduced減少的；D.convenient便利的。根據前文“Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning”可知早上交通很繁忙，所以我們應該留出足夠的時間。故選A項。5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的時間不多了，你能簡單告訴我在這個項目中我應該做些什么嗎？A.slowly緩慢地；B.briefly簡短地，簡單地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。根據“Mytimeisrunningout”可知，此處指“時間不多，簡短地告訴我做什么”，故選B項。6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.Aboring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術家頻繁關注的主題。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消極的；D.frequent頻繁的。結合語意，皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以馬是藝術家頻繁關注的話題。故選D項。7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球流行背后的另一個因素是球場上的興奮。A.attempt企圖；B.factor因素；C.level水平；D.story故事。結合語意，球場上的興奮是足球流行背后的另一個因素。故選B項。8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄。——加油！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.explain解釋；B.argue爭論；C.quit退出，放棄；D.forgive原諒。由“Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever”可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據報道，最近的干旱已導致該地區(qū)更加嚴重的缺水。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.storm暴風雨；D.hurricane颶風。結合語意，導致更加嚴重缺水的是干旱。故選A項。10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上了兩個月的線上課程后，學生們非常想念他們的老師和同學，所以他們都渴望回到學校。A.hesitated猶豫；B.happened發(fā)生；C.desired渴望；D.refused拒絕。結合語意，學生們非常想念老師和同學們，所以他們渴望回到學校。故選C項。11.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語辨析。句意：——把它當成一個教訓！記住“禍從口出”?！也粫賹Σ皇煜さ娜苏f那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes滿足所有的要求；B.Looselipssinkships禍從口出；C.Letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火；D.Pullyourweight盡職盡責。結合語意，后者說不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多，所以前者在提醒對方禍從口出。故選B項。12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(瘧疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法這一成就被授予諾貝爾獎。A.difference不同；B.decision決定；C.procedure步驟；D.achievement成就。結合語意，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空處應用achievement，表示“成就”。故選D項。13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——先生，請在簽字之前確認您的訂單?！玫?。我再檢查一遍。A.remove去除；B.confirm確認；C.permit允許；D.attach貼上。結合語意，后者說再檢查一邊，所以前者請對方確認訂單。故選B項。14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：——媽媽，我收到了公司發(fā)來的郵件，讓我做兼職！——哦，太好了！分析可知，句中謂語是received，空格處用非謂語動詞，email和offer之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故選C。15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我會每周給你打電話，讓你隨時了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動詞keep后賓語you與inform之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：下一班到達的火車是從深圳開往廣州的。分析句子結構，is是系動詞，空處作非謂語動詞，結合語意，下一班火車即將到達，空處應用不定式形式修飾名詞train，作后置定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選C項。17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——這個周末你有空嗎？——我不確定，但我可能會和父母一起去看藝術展。A.will將；B.should應該；C.must必須；D.may可能。結合語意，后者說自己不確定，所以空處應用may表示可能性不大的推測。故選D項。18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你昨天為什么這么難過？——我匆匆趕往音樂會，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消了。分析句子結構，hurried是句子謂語，空處作非謂語動詞，結合語意，發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消是意料之外的結果，所以空處應用不定式形式作狀語，表示意料之外的結果。故選A項。19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次演講是有意義且有影響的，激勵了許多學生為夢想中的大學更努力學習。分析句子結構，句中was為系動詞，空處作非謂語動詞，inspire與邏輯主語Thespeech之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故選B項。20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——你知道，一個新的公園正在河邊修建。——哇，將來我們就有一個放松的好地方了。A、C項是非謂語動詞形式，不能在句中作謂語，故排除；主語park和動詞build之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除B項；根據“Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.”可知，此處表示公園正在建設中，應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelo