2023年高考真題和模擬題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編（全國(guó)） 語(yǔ)法填空（含答案與解析）

專(zhuān)題17語(yǔ)法填空-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編

2023年高考真題

Test1

【2023年新高考全國(guó)I卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreet

food.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)

asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyour

mouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoup

dumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao's

birthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left45(want)morenexttime.

Test2

[2023年新高考全國(guó)II卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysget

aquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,1have

beenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.

AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?

Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheck

onthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglish

withinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthe

pandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)

tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjob

inEnglish.

Test3

【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong41royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoits

layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace43welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsof

thepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,45somehowthesetwoverydifferentworlds

makeagoodcombination.46(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I47(amaze)bythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.As

aphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears48(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The49(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhile

steppingintothemodernworld,50(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcould

bephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

Test4

[2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41(teach)alessonortopass

onwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdateto

the42(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin"A

FableforTomorrow.^^

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedat

children."'TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,44alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewith

itssurroundings,9,herfablebegins,45(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthe

simplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage46(intend)foreveryone.

47(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.She

warnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility48

savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisa

moreweighty49(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathas

beenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

2023年名校模擬題

Test1

(2023?廣東東莞?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Asidefromteacupsandricebowls,Chinadoesn'tdoanythingonasmall

scale.Sureenough,theirrecently-completedsolarpowerarrayinNingxiaishuge.

TheNingxiaarrayisthefirstofseveralgiantrenewableenergyprojectsplannedfor](construct)in

thedrywesternareasliketheGobi,Tengger,andTaklamakandeserts.

ChinaEnergyInvestmentCorpsaysitisthefirstsolarfarminthecountry2(include)anultrahigh

voltagepowertransmissionchannelthatwillbringtheelectricity3(generate)theretoHunanProvince.

ThisisbecauseHunanhas4populationof66millionpeople,comparedtoNingxia's7million.

5themostrecentFiveYearPlan,theChinesegovernment6(outline)theirintentionto

install100gigawattsofrenewableenergyby2026.InstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyinChinacontinuedto

expandinthefirstquarter,7(reach)47.4millionkW.

LikemostruralChineseprovinces,Ningxia,alongwithXinjiangandInnerMongolia-theprovinces8

thethreedesertsmentionedabovelie,rely9(heavy)oncoalforelectricity.10ishopedthat

themajorinstallationsofsolarandwindwillacceleratedevelopmentinthesemostly-agriculturaleconomies.

Test2

(2023?廣東?華南師大附中?？既?ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek

11(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.Themovecomesafterthe

ChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa'spoorhealthconditionand12

(instruct)bythecountry'sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.

AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize13(they)

withYaYa'scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,caredforandthenescortedback

toChina.Accordingto14technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa'shealthconditionisstableandhercare

15(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen16(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYa

Yareturntoherhomecountry.

In2003,YaYa,17wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee

18partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur

(掉毛)，withthesituation19(worsen)in2014,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside20

(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuring

appropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.

Test3

(2023?山東學(xué)?？级?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

TheOlympicsareaseriesofinternationalathleticcompetitionsheldindifferentcountries.They5re21

importantmulti-sporteventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.FortheOlympics,participantsfromallovertheworld

trainforyearsandtrytheirbest22(win).

PierreCoubertin,aFrenchman,23(found)theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in1894.

Hewasonceateacherandhistorian.Inhishonor,Frenchhadtheofficialstatus(地位)and24(prior)

overotherlanguagesaltheOlympics.AccordingtotheOlympicCharter,EnglishandFrencharetheofficial

languagesoftheOlympics.Therefore,everyparticipantneedstohavetheirdocuments25(translate)in

bothlanguages.Besides,real-timeinterpretationsinArabic,German,Russian,andSpanishmustbeavailableforall

sessions.

TheIOChasacompleteguideforthose26wanttoapplytothesecontests.Frenchhasthestatusof

beingthefirstofficiallanguageforOlympiceventsanditwasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)inthebeginning.

Butlater,morecountriesconsidered27(participate)inthiscontest.TheIOCthenmadeFrenchand

EnglishtheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.

28(actual),morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow.Besides,almosteverycountry

hasmade29amustthatchildrenlearnEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.This30(influence)

statushascausedtheIOCtomakeEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.

Test4

(2023?浙江?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

About800metersabovesealevelandnexttothepicturesqueTaipingLake,HoukengvillageinHuangshan,a

regioninthesouthofAnhuiprovince,seems31(bless)bynatureandishometothehandmadetea

variety.

TaipingKowkui.Everyspring32foggydaysmoistentheemeraldhillsides,villagersknowtheir

harvestwillcome.“33anyofthreekeyfactors-properlocation,plantvariety,orprocessing

technique-theperfectKowkuiwillnotbebom,^^FangJifan,thefifth-generationteafarmersays."It's34

signatureofourhome.^^

Kowkui9sexceptionallylargeleavesoftenleadtoits35(mistake)for“vegetable“byfirst-time

viewers,butthis"king"ofgreenteainFang'seyesbeatsother36(variety)atmorethanjustsize.66Its

37(fragrant)andflavoralsostandout,thankstothetime-consumingworktoprocessthem.^^Fangsays.

LastNovember,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina38

(add)totheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.atTheteaculturenot

onlyreflectsarefinedtasteinlife,italsoshowsthebeautyofcraftsmanship39people'screativity,says

ZhengYi,deputyheadofAnhuiTeaCultureResearchSociety."Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves40

(offer)nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrootedin

people'severydaylife.^^

Test5

(2023?浙江?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TerracottaWarriorsexhibitionopensinSpain

TheArchaeologicalMuseumofAlicanteopenedonTuesday41uniqueexhibitionofChina's

renownedTerracottaWarriors,knownasthe"42(eight)WonderoftheWorld.^^

Theexhibition43(title)“TheLegendofChina'sQinandHanDynasties“andopentopublic

betweenWednesdayandJanuary28,2024,showcasesmorethan120piecesfromnineChinesemuseums.

Theexhibitionisdividedintothreegalleries44showcasethehistoryoftheunificationofChinaby

EmperorQinShiHuang,histomb,andthe45(mystery)TerracottaWarriors.Themuseumuses

advancedtechnologytocreateanimmersiveexhibitionspace46(use)light,music,andscent.

CuratoroftheexhibitionMarcosMartinon-Torres,anarchaeologistandprofessorattheUniversityof

Cambridge,saidtheexhibitionwouldprovidean"'unforgettableexperience^^forthousandsofvisitors.

Theexhibitionispartofaseriesofactivitiesintended47theChina-SpainYearofCultureand

Tourism.Apartfromthe10life-sizeTerracottaWarriorsandhorses,italsofeaturesgoldandsilver,bronze,pottery,

andjadeculturalrelics.

AttheopeningceremonyonTuesday,CarlosMazon,presidentofAlicanteprovincialcouncil,calledthe

exhibition"a48(history)moment.9,Hesaidhisprovince“willbecomeaculturalcenterinEuropeinthe

nexttenmonths,49itisthefirsttimethattheChineseTerracottaWarriors50(exhibit)

abroadsincethe(COVID-19)pandemic.^^

Test6

(2022.廣東.統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShenzhou-13crewhave51(safe)returnedtoEarthaftertheirsix-monthorbitaltrip,52

nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina9slongestsingle-flightspacemissionof92dayssetbythe

Shenzhou-12.At9:06amonApril16,thegroundcontrollingteam53(order)thereturnandthereturn

capsuleseparatedwiththeShenzhou-13successfully.At9:56am,theShenzhou-13returncapsuletoucheddown

successfullyinGobiDesert.TheShenzhou-13crewexitedthereturncapsuleonehourand10minutesaftertheir

touchdown,54(fast)thanthatforShenzhou-12crewwhichtookonehourand40minutes.Medical

teamconfirmedthatthecreware55goodhealth,markingthefullsuccessoftheShenzhou-13mission.

Shenzhou-13missioncommanderZhaiZhiganggotoutofreturncapsulefirst,reportingfeelinggood^^.

56(follow)him,“Star-pickingmomishome,“saidWangYaping,thefirstspacewalkingChinesewoman.

AndYeGuangfusoonjoinedthemwithgoodspirits.

57(ensure)theirsafereturn,thetaikonautshavebeentakingphysicalexercisestotraintheir

muscles.Meanwhile,thegroundsupportteamhasevaluatedtheirphysicalandpsychologicalconditionandmade

targeted58(adjust).

Otherthanthetwospacewalks,thecrewhasalsoplayed59significantpartinmanyhistoric

momentsinChinainthepastsixmonths,sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear60

joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.

Test7

(2023?河南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AftertakingawalkaroundafruitplantingbaseinQionghaicityofSouthChina'sHainanprovince,peoplecan

tastevarietiesoftropicalfruitsthatarenot61(normal)available.

Thebase,namedWindowofWorldTropicalFruits,isapilotzoneoftheagriculturalindustryinthetownof

DaluinQionghai.

Uptonow,theproject62(bring)inover500kindsoftropicalfruitsfromregionssuchasSouth

America,SoutheastAsia,andAustralia.TwentyamongthemhavebeencultivatedonalargescaleinHainan,such

asyellowdragonfruit,Australianfingerlimes(澳洲指橘)，andothers.

63present,milkfruits,yellowcrystalfruits,andfingerlimesareplantedinsomeplacesin17cities

andcountiesinHainan,64(cover)anareaof2,000hectares."Wecanearn30millionyuanayearby

sellingseedlingsandfreshfruits,“saidWang,generalmanagerofHainanGrandModemAgricultureDevelopment

Co,Ltd.Itishigh-efficiencyagricultureoftropicalfruit65hasbecometheleadingindustryforvillagersin

DaluTowntoliveabetterlife.

2022wastheyear66somevillagersstartedtoplantfingerlimes,whicharegrowingverywell.The

basenotonlyprovidestechnicalguidancebutalsois67(responsibility)forpurchasingandsellingthe

fruits.Inordertobringinmoregood-qualityfruits,thebasehasexchangedandcooperatedwithforeigncountries.

68(export)fingerlimes,ithassignedastrategiccooperationagreementwiththeEurope-ChinaCooperation

Committee.

Seeingthepromisingoutlook,agoodmany69(local)whowereworkingorstudyinginotherplaces

havecomebacktotheirhometownstoseekjobopportunities.Sofarthebasehasattracted18collegestudentsto

return.ZhaoDezhen,27,isnowinchargeofseedlingsalesandthe70(promote)ofplantingatthebase.

Test8

(2023?河南?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAwardatthe95th

AcademyAwards.Shebeatothernomineeswithher71(excellence)performanceinthesci-fifilm

^EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce：'

72March12,2023,MichelleYeohacceptedtheawardforBestActressinaLeadingRoleatthe95th

AcademyAwards73(hold)attheDolbyTheatreinHollywood,California.

The60-year-oldgaveaninspiringspeechafter74(receive)theaward."Forallthelittleboysand

girlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeaconofhopeandpossibilities.Thisisproofthatdreams

dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.Andladies,don'tletanybodytellyouthatyou9reeverpastyourprime.Never

giveup!”shesaid.

BorninMalaysiain1962,YeohstartedheractingcareerinHongKongin75early1980s.She

76(rise)tofameafterstarringinaseriesofactionmovies.AftermovingtotheU.S.,shegainedglobal

77(recognize)forherrolesinsuchfilmsas"TomorrowNeverDies；starringoppositePierceBrosnanas007,

78AngLee's"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.n

Inthecomedy-drama""EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce；'YeohplaysaChinese-Americanimmigrant

79travelsthroughthemultiverse80(save)herdaughter.Forheracclaimedperformance,shealso

pocketedgongsatthe80thGoldenGlobeAwardsand2023ScreenActorsGuildAwards.

Test9

(2023?重慶?重慶八中?？级?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Innovationiskeytobusiness81(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesinto

inspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Nevertheless,therearepeople82(work)incomfortable,

enjoyableandstate-of-the-artcentersaimed83stimulatinginnovationwhofindthattheirenvironment

doesn'tmakethemfeelcreativeatall.Andtherearethosewhodon'thaveabudgetormuchspace,butthey

innovate84(successful).ForRobertB.Cialdini,ProfessorofPsychologyatArizonaStateUniversity,one

reason85companiesdon'tsucceedisthatinnovationstartswithrecruitment(招聘).Researchshowsthat

86fitbetweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'svaluesaffectswhatcontributionthey87(make)

andwhethertheywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.StudiesatHarvardBusinessSchoolshow

thatthoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethan88(other),almosteveryindividualcanbecreativein

therightcircumstances.Cialdinisays,“Leadersaresupposed89(encourage)everyonetocontribute.And

theyshouldalsoguaranteethateveryrecommendationwill90(give)fullattention.9,

Test10

(2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.The

animationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales,91(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwas

released.

Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is92collectionof

20-minuteshortfilms93(consist)ofeightseparatestoriesfeaturingmonster-likecharacters,oryaoin

Chinese.Thecollection,94rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnection

withhometownstoromanticlove,95fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinese

cultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,tellsapigmonster'sstory96

(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsters

who97(use)tohaveblurryfacesanddidn'tevenhavenamesinthestory.

LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossibletopredictwhattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,

the98(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththe.

audience's99(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting100

thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.

專(zhuān)題17語(yǔ)法填空-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編

2023年高考真題

Test1

[2023年新高考全國(guó)I卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsof

delicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefar

andawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.To

eatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestream

andriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoup

dumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangas

Xiaolonghao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandless

soup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebest

Xiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithout

allowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

【答案】36.tasty37.tobite38.or39.recognized40.by41.tobelifted

42.their43.a44.rarely45,wanting

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包美味，發(fā)源地

以及制作方法等等。

【36題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮

肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美

味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。

【37題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把

整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作

賓語(yǔ)，空處與后面toput并列作賓語(yǔ)，故填tobite。

【38題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小

籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or..."是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)

句意，故填or。

[39題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上海可能是公認(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的

運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地。空格在名詞home前面作定語(yǔ)，recognize與home是邏

輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞recognized作定語(yǔ)，recognized"被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形

容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填recognizedo

【40題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同一一更多湯包，更少的湯，包子皮

是用手壓的，而不是搟出來(lái)的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填by。

[41題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿

出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，

空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)liftout與賓語(yǔ)them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。

【42題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出

來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞

theiro故填their。

【43題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouch

of“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。

【44題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買(mǎi)，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是

想下次再買(mǎi)。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。

[45題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買(mǎi)，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以

我總是想下次再買(mǎi)。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故

填wanting?

Test2

【2023年新高考全國(guó)II卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,I

almostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyI

teach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengand

JiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37

(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?

Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinese

zookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneed

tobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42

theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.Ifsbeenanhonor

towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asa

littlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdream

indirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

【答案】36.arrival37.confident38.with39.the40.visiting

41.interviews42.why43.Basically44.and45.wished

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了作者在柏林動(dòng)物園教英語(yǔ)。

【36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開(kāi)始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來(lái)之前，

我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠

詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語(yǔ)，arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不

可數(shù)名詞。故填arrivalo

【37題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：從2017年6月開(kāi)始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來(lái)之前，

我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和前

文的comfortable并列，作并列表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式,confidence的形容詞形式是confident0

故填confidento

[38題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：他們和誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，根據(jù)句意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)雙向交流，應(yīng)用

固定搭配：speakwithsb.意"與某人交談”。故填with。

【39題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：不是熊貓，盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上是英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語(yǔ)言，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國(guó)際游客和來(lái)訪(fǎng)的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員交談，這些管理

員經(jīng)常來(lái)檢查從中國(guó)租借來(lái)的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容

詞作定語(yǔ)；visit對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting”來(lái)訪(fǎng)的"。故填visiting。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語(yǔ)接受?chē)?guó)際記者的采訪(fǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

空前是動(dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),interview意為“采訪(fǎng)”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪(fǎng)，

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。

【42題詳解】

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是他們需要英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)師的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表

語(yǔ)從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞連接，前文提到需要培訓(xùn)師的原因，此處是表達(dá)

“這就是他們需要英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)師的原因”之意，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填why。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活