中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題 一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和定語(yǔ)從句選擇_第1頁(yè)
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20XX年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題(五)

一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)測(cè)試內(nèi)容:專題五

一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)測(cè)試時(shí)間:120分鐘題號(hào)ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ總分應(yīng)得分202020202020120實(shí)得分Ⅰ.一般過去時(shí)選擇填空(一)(last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1980.once,when…,before…,after…)(1x20)()1.A:________you_______thefootballmatchyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.A.Did;seeB.Have;seenC.Will;seeD.Were;seen()2.A:________youathomeyesterdayevening?B:Yes,I_________withmymotherA.Were;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJane_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()4.Doyourememberhowlongago___________toChina?A.haveyoutraveled B.youhavetraveledC.didyoutravel D.youtraveled()5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?B:I________myuncle.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.a(chǎn)mvisiting()6.A:Whotelephonedyoujustnow?B:Mary.She________hermotherwasill.A.saysB.saidC.hassaidD.willsay()7.A:WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?B:He_______inacarfactory.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork()8.A:Whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?B:Oh,________allkindsofthings:abasketball,twobooks,ahatandsomeshoes.A.therewereB.itwasC.ithasD.thereare()9.A:Whatdidyousayjustnow?B:Iaskedif____________TVlastnight.A.didyouwatchB.youwatchedC.a(chǎn)reyouwatchingD.youarewatching()10.I_______tobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.A.didn'tgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone()11.MissGreendidn’ttellusin2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive D.whereshelived()12.IlikedplayingwithwaterwhenIwasyoungand_____.A.sohewasB.sowasheC.sodidhe.D.sohedid()13.A:Yourcitylooksbeautiful!B:Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass______lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplanted C.wereplanting D.wereplanted()14.ThePLA_____in1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()15.A:Didyouwinthebasketballgame?B:Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()16.MissHyde_________20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took()17.A:MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?B:Sorry,IitathomethismorningA,forgetB,leftC,haveforgottenD,wasleaving.()18.Thelostchildwaslastseen_________neartheriveranhourago.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play()19.UncleLiused________inthislakewhenhewasachild.A.toswimmingB.forswimmingC.fortheswimD.toswim()20.A:Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____?B:No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tsheⅡ.一般過去時(shí)選擇填空(二)(詞組,慣用法)(1x20)()1.Lastweekend,anEnglishshortplaywas____intheschoolhall.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup()2.A:People______gotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeat,butnowtheyhavetochangethathabit.B:That’strue.ButIthinkeverythingwillbebetter.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.usetoD.areused()3.Whenhehome,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotup B.gotback C.gotoff D.goton()4.It______metwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.took

C.used

D.paid()5.Tom_______thenicekitetoflyfor10yuan.A.paid B.bought C.spent D.cost()6.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost()7.A:Whatdidyou_____justnow?B:I_____youifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,toldB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()8.Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacher_____themtostopwriting.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked()9.A:Whydidyoucomebacksolate?B:Becausemyteachermademe__________alotofexercises.A.doB.doingC.didD.done()10.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.MrSmith______toit.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites()11.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly_______.A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentdownD.wentout()12.Thecar________andstoppedattheredtrafficlights.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup()13.Thehen______onthegrassand_______foureggslastweek.A.lied,layB.lay,layC.lay,laidD.lay,layed()14.Who_______themoneyfromtheoldmaninthestreetyesterday?A.robbedB.stoleC.caughtD.took()15.A:Whydidn’tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?B:Sorry,I________totakeanymoneywithme.A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped()16.In1990,thepopulationoftheworld________fivebillion.A.gottoB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.reached()17.A:May

I

______

your

bike?

B:Sorry.

I

______it

to

Mary

yesterday.

A.

keep;

borrowed

B.

borrow;

repaired

C.

use;

lent

D.

lend;

returned

()18.A:Doyoulike____ateacher?B:Sure.Butmyparents____metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A.tobe,hopedB.being,hopedC.being,wishedD.tobe,wish()19.A:Therobberdidn’ttellthetruth,didhe?B:_______.Thepolicewillhavemuchtrouble_______thediamonds.A.No,hedid./tofindB.Yes,hedid./findingC.No,hedidn’t./findingD.Yes,hedidn’t./tofind()20.Motheraskedtheshopkeeper_______thetrousers______toomuch.A.who;costsB.what;costC.if;costD.whether;willcostⅢ.一般過去時(shí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文填空完成句子:(2x10)1.ItisaboutfouryearssinceI______(來到)toNo.9MiddleSchoolinShashi.2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______(到了)therewhenthemeetingbegan.3.Ourteachertoldustheearth________(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))roundthesunallthetime.4.Thelittlegirl______(才回家)shefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.5.Whatanicebag!Butshe_______(花)onlythirtydollarsforit.6.MissLi________(沒吃)lunchatschoolyesterday.7.Father______(病倒了)afterawholeweek’shardwork.8.Ourteacher,MissChen,_________(教英語(yǔ))ontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.9.Theclassroom_______(打掃)yesterday.10.I________(放)mydictionaryonthedesk,butit’smissingnow.Ⅳ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空(一)(have/has+v.ed)(1x20)()1.Mymother_________thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()2.A:______

you

______

your

homework

yet?B:Yes.

I______

it

a

moment

ago.A.

Did;

do;

finished

B.

Have;

done;

have

finishedC.

Have;

done;

finished

D.

will;

do;

finish()3.A:Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?B:No,let’sgohome.BecauseI________ittwice.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen()4.A:HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?B:__________,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon()5.Inthelastfewyears,there_______greatchangesinthecountry.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen()6.Idon’tthinkI_____youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see()7.

So

far

many

man-made

satellites

______

into

space.A.

are

being

sent

up

B.

have

been

sent

upC.

have

sent

up

D.

have

being

sent

up()8.A:Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy.B:Sorry,I______ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()9.A:Whereismyhandbag?B:Maybeyouhave________itintheshoeshop.A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left()10.A:Ican’tfindmypen.________you________itanywhere,Mum?B:No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen()11.A:YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLake,________you?B:No,never.A.doB.didC.willD.have()12.A:Ihaven’tseenafilmthisyear.B:_____.ItistwoyearssinceIsawthelastfilm.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI()13.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroom_________yet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeingcleaned()14.MrsWhite_____inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught()15.TheSmiths________livedherefor________.A.has;sometimesB.have;sometimeC.has;sometimeD.have;sometime()16.A:Whereismysister,mum?Ihaven'tseenherthismorning.B:She__________tothelibrary.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo()17.MrLi___England.He____Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento()18.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I’ve________apaperfactory.A.goneB.beenC.gonetoD.beento()19.Jimhasn'tbeentoAustralia______,buthehas______beentoChina.Hehas______returnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justB.yet;never;alreadyC.never;ever;alreadyD.yet;already;just()20.MissSmithwithherparents______Chinasince______.A.havebeenin,twoyearsago

B.hasgoneto,threeyearsC.havebeento,twoyears

D.hasbeenin,threeyearsagoⅤ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空(二)(for…since….havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at)(1x20)()1.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.A.comebackhome,isB.comebackhome,areC.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.A.died,wasdead

B.died,hasbeendeadC.wasdead,hasdies

D.wasdead,hasbeendied()8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?B:Atrip?I_____awayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?B:Justtwoweeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.a(chǎn)re;having D.have;had()11.A:Howlong____you____acold?B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()12.She_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyou________yourparents?A.heardfromB.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfromD.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwell?B:Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.havebeenin()17.A:________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?B:Abouttwoyears.A.beenon

B.beenat

C.joined

D.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday.B:We'dbetternot.We__________therethreetimes.A.havebeenB.a(chǎn)regoingC.havegoneD.Willgo()20.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tA.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgoneⅥ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子改錯(cuò):(2x10)1.Idon’tthinkhe’severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn’the?2.IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI’veneverbeentothere._____3.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.______4.The

travelerhas

come

here

for

a

week.______

5.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool?______6.Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutforshopping._______7.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinourcountry.______8.Wehaven’tseenMrSmithforlastmonth.______9.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven’tseenyousincealongtime________.10.Iboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.______Ⅰ.20XX年中考復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)選擇填空(一)(last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…)ANSWERS:講解:1.說話之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且只陳述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響結(jié)果。在這種場(chǎng)合用“一般過去時(shí)態(tài)”。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響、結(jié)果,就要用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”2.“一般過去時(shí)態(tài)”的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成可由“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的構(gòu)成引申而來,即:①be(am,is,are)_______be(was/were)②have/has______had(有)③Therebe(is,are)______therebe(was/were)…④can/may/must+v.________could/might/must+v.(動(dòng)詞原形)⑤.v./v.es______v.ed(v.ed有五種變化形式,例如:work____worked,live_____lived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)3.和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的狀語(yǔ)有:last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…ANSWERS:1.A.yesterday與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。2.C.yesterdayevening與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,只能說Iwas…Youwere…3.C.whenthemeetingbegan是過去,前后時(shí)態(tài)要照應(yīng),Everyone用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.D.howlongago與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。5.C.lastSaturday與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,用過去時(shí)問,用過去時(shí)回答。6.B.justnow=amomentago與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,用過去時(shí)問,用過去時(shí)回答7.B.用過去時(shí)問,用過去時(shí)回答8.A.用過去時(shí)問,用過去時(shí)回答,Therebe(is,are,was,were)..表示某地“有……”have/has/had表示某人“有……”9.B.justnow,lastnight與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,Iasked賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,要用過去時(shí)。10.A.not…until…前后時(shí)態(tài)要照應(yīng)。11.D.in2002.與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,didn’ttellus的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,要用過去時(shí)。12.C.I和he是兩個(gè)不同的人,so加一般問句,表示“…也是”前后時(shí)態(tài)、人稱要一致。13.D.lastyear與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,Lotsoftreesandgrass是plant的賓語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14.C.in1927與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15.D.Ourteam是beat的賓語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。winsth.不能說winsb.16.B.lastweek與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,同時(shí)要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配。sb.payfor,sb.spend…on/v.ing…,sb.buy…for…,sth.cost….,Ittake…tov…,17.B.根據(jù)上下文可知leavethedictionaryathome只是thismorning發(fā)生的一件事情,要用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配,leave表示“存放,留,忘”18.B.seesb.v.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是beseentov./v.ing要用過去時(shí)。19.D.sb.uesedtov.表示“過去經(jīng)常干…”,beusedtov.ing表示“習(xí)慣…”,beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做…”,所以選D.20.C.hadnothing是否定的,反問句要用肯定的一般問句開頭。這兒的had相當(dāng)于eat.Ⅱ.一般過去時(shí)選擇填空(二)(詞組,慣用法)ANSWERS:1.C.Lastweekend與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,anEnglishshortplay是puton的賓語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),同時(shí)要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配,A,B,D,不合句意。2.A.sb.uesedtov.表示“過去經(jīng)常干…”,beusedtov.ing表示“習(xí)慣…”,beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做…”,所以選A3.B.getbackhome表示“回到家”,A,C,D不合句意。4.B.注意固定的句型,Ittake….tov./sb.spend….on/(in)v.ing表示“花時(shí)間干”,sb.spend….on/(in)v.ing/sth.cost…../sb.buysth.for…表示“花錢干”5.B.同第4題6.D.同第4題7.D.say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,speak講話,練某語(yǔ)言,tell/ask跟雙賓或賓補(bǔ)。8.C.用句型tellsb.tov.9.A.用句型makesb.v.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓補(bǔ)省去to.10.A.lastnight與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,MrSmith是invite的賓語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.D.goout在此句中表示“熄滅”12.C.遇紅燈車應(yīng)減速停車。所以選C.13.C.請(qǐng)記住lie__lies___liying___lay___lain是“躺,在”,lie__lies___lying___lied___lied是“撒謊”,lay__lays__laying___laid__laid是“放,生蛋”14.B.請(qǐng)記住stealsth.fromsb./robsb.ofsth.C,D不合句意。15.C.forgettov.表示“忘記干…”A,B,D不合句意16.D.reach表示“到達(dá),達(dá)到某程度”,getto=arriveat/in=reach表示“到達(dá)”17.C.yesterday與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,use/borrow表示“借用”lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示“把…借給…”18.C.只能說hopetov./wishsb.tov.19.C.根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)用否定回答。No,hedidn’t表示“是的,沒說真話”,才導(dǎo)致Thepolicewillhavemuchtroublev.ing.注意記句型:haveproblemsv.ing,havetrouble/difficultyv.ing,havefunv.ing20.C.asked的賓語(yǔ)從句用過去時(shí),A,D排除,cost沒有賓語(yǔ)B排除,所以選CⅢ.一般過去時(shí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文填空完成句子:ANSWERS:1.came.Itis….sincesb.+v.ed,since從句用過去時(shí).2.was.Everyone用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.3.goes/moves/travels.主句是過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.didn’tgohome.在not…until…句子中,非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞要用否定式。5.paid.pay….forsth.是句型.6.didn’thave.havelunch表示肯定____didn’t/don’t/doesn’thave表示否定.7.fellill.fallill表示現(xiàn)在___fellill.表示過去.8.taughtEnglish.thedaybeforeyesterday.與過去時(shí)連用,teach表示現(xiàn)在___taught表示過去.9.wascleaned.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).10.put.根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)用過去時(shí),put__puts__putting__put__put.Ⅳ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空(一)(have/has+v.ed)ANSWERS:講解:1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是:have/has+v.ed(過去分詞)2.在下列情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。①說話的時(shí)候,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,并持續(xù)到目前,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。②動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。3.和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的狀語(yǔ)有:①already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyears②for+一段時(shí)間③since+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間④since+句子4.終止性的動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí),可用以下方法:①將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段+ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí).如:IjoinedtheLeagueayearago.=IhavebeenaLeaguememberforayear.=IhavebeenintheLeaguesinceayearago.=ItisayearsinceIjoinedtheLeague.②若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move______bein/at,become______be,borrow_____keep,open______beopen,close______beclosed,begin/start______beon,end/finish_____beover,die_____bedead,leave______beaway(from),buy_____have,fallasleep_____beasleep,fallill____beill,catchacold_____haveacold,getup____beup,puton______bein/wear,getmarried______bemarried,gettoknow____know,see_____notsee,hearfromsb.____nothearfromsb.get/receivealetterfromsb.____havealetterfromsb.makefriends____befriends,join____bein/on/with/beamember(of)5.Have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin/at三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含義不同。①havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”(但人已回),可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等連用.;②havegoneto表示“已去某地”(人未回),不能與since和for連用。③Havebeenin/at表示“已在某地呆……”。它可以與for或since連用。④havebeenthere/here(there/here前面省去的是to還是in/at要根據(jù)上下文分清楚)6.注意have/hasgot=have/has(有)ANSWERS:1.A.句中有already用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)“sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter”是因?yàn)椤皨寢屢呀?jīng)把窗子擦干凈了”的結(jié)果,所以選A.2.C.“yet”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句和否定句“ago”用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以選C.3.D.根據(jù)上下文可知“seethedolphinshow”在“Whynotgo…?”之前就發(fā)生了,所以選D.4.C.“sofar”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可用“Notyet”“No,never”作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。5.C.“inthepast/last….”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),Thereis/are…的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是Therehave/hasbeen…6.A.“before”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)7.B.“So

far”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),“many

man-made

satellites”是sendup的賓語(yǔ),所以選B8.B.根據(jù)上下文可知lendittoMary在borrow…之前發(fā)生了,所以選B9.D.根據(jù)上下文,強(qiáng)調(diào)影響結(jié)果10.A.根據(jù)上下文,希望動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。11.D.反義疑問句,前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致。12.C.“So+一般問句”表示“也是”“Neither/Nor+一般問句”表示“也不”“So+主+謂”表示“的確是的”13.A.“yet”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),“Theroom”是clean的賓語(yǔ),所以選A.14.C.“sinceshecamehere”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用15.B.“for+一段時(shí)間”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),“sometime”一段時(shí)間,“sometime”時(shí)刻,“sometimes”有時(shí)候,16.C.根據(jù)上下文可知人去了還沒有回來。17.B.人去了還沒有回來。已在那兒呆了兩周。18.D.人已回來了,表示“去過”19.D.yet,already,just用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),要注意正確的場(chǎng)合。20.D.MissSmith與單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用,since+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,havebeen/goneto…不能與for…since…連用Ⅴ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空(二)(for…since….)ANSWERS:1.C.“回到家”用comebackhome表示。但comebackhome不能和forfiveyears連用。同時(shí)Fiveyears是一個(gè)整體,要用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ),所以選C2.A.“他去美國(guó)五年了”實(shí)際意義是“他在美國(guó)呆/住/停留了五年”不havebeento能和forfiveyears連用,B,C,D不合句義。所以選A3.D.“來/到/這兒”用have/hasbeenhere才能和foronlyafewminutes.連用。4.C.borrow改成keep才能和fortwoweeks.連用5.A.beopen才能和fortwoyears.連用6.C.beon才能和forjustseveralminutes.連用7.B.die是不及物動(dòng)詞,death是名詞,dead是形容詞。bedead的完成時(shí)態(tài)才能和fortenyears.連用8.C.leave____have/hasleft不能和for/since短語(yǔ)連用,所以選C9.C.haveneverbeenaway與evenonce連用10.D.buy改成have11.B.catchacold改成haveacold12.D.getmarried改成bemarried13.B.see改成notsee14.C.get/receivealetterfromsb.改成havealetterfromsb.15.B.makefriends改成befriends16.C.join改成bein/on/with/beamember(of)17.B.Howlong是對(duì)for/since….提問,所以Howlong應(yīng)和haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer連用18.A.beontheteam表示一個(gè)隊(duì)員,Abouttwoyears.表示一段時(shí)間。所以選A19.A.“havebeentherethreetimes”表示“已經(jīng)去過那兒三次了”20.D.上下文聯(lián)系已說“Theyhaven'tbeenback.”要用havegoneto表示,而notonly…butalso…就近原則,hisbrother要用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞,所以選DⅥ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子改錯(cuò):ANSWERS:1.isn’the_____hashe.Idon’tthink…只能根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句變成反問句。2.beentothere_____beenthere.副詞前面省去to.3.hasleft_____hasbeenawayfrom4.has

come

____hasbeen5.Howsoon_____Howlong6.havegone____hasgone.Noone用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7.thereis____therehavebeen8.forlastmonth______sincelastmonth.9.sincealongtime_____foralongtime10.havebought_____havehad1.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

對(duì)于我們來說,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。

It是形式主語(yǔ),沒有含義,真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tolearnEnglishwell,為避免句子頭重腳輕,故用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為:It+be+adj/n+(for+sb.)+不定式短語(yǔ)。例如:

Itwasimpossibleforthemtofindoutthetruth.

對(duì)于他們來說,找出真相是不可能的。

2.Ittookhimtwohourstodohishomeworklastnight.

昨晚做家庭作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

與上句一樣,It是形式主語(yǔ),沒有含義,真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)todohishomework,took(take)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,為及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“花(時(shí)間)”,它后面跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)him和直接賓語(yǔ)twohours。句型為:Ittakessbsometimetodosth.意思是“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。”例如:

Ittookusaweektofinishthework.

完成這項(xiàng)工作花了我們一周的時(shí)間。

3.Hespenttwohoursdoing(on)hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

spend及物動(dòng)詞,花費(fèi),用(錢),與介詞on,for搭配使用。例如:

Samspenttencentson/forpopcorn.

山姆花了10美分買爆玉米花。

spend也用于表示“花(時(shí)間)做某事”,與介詞on或in搭配使用,或不用介用,但做某事必須用“-ing”短語(yǔ),句型為:

Sbspendssometime(in)doingsth/onsth.

意思為“某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如:

Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.

他在做作業(yè)上花不了多少時(shí)間。

Shespentherwholelife(in)lookingafterthepoor.

她將自己的一生都用來照顧貧窮的人。

4.Thewatchcostme100yuan.這只表花了我100元。

cost(costcost)及物動(dòng)詞,也可用來表示“花(金錢、時(shí)間或勞力)”,

但要注意,句子的主語(yǔ)為“某物”或“某件事”。它后面長(zhǎng)跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):某人+金錢、時(shí)間或勞力。例如:

Thiscomputercosthim4,000yuan.這臺(tái)電腦花了他4,000元。

5.Tomdidverywellintheexamthistime.

這次湯姆的測(cè)驗(yàn)成績(jī)很好,瑪麗也一樣。SodidMary.是一個(gè)倒裝句,表示倒裝句的主語(yǔ)與前面說的情況相同,相當(dāng)于句子:Marydidvery

well,too.句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為:So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例如:

ShehasbeentoHainan.SohaveI.她去過海南,我也去過。

但要注意的是“So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”只用于肯定句,若為否定句,則將So改為Neither或Nor。

6.Whatdeliciousfooditis!多好吃的食物??!

這是一個(gè)感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句一般有三種:1)What+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!3)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前用do,does或did,后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。例如:

Whatanimportantmeetingitis!多重要的一個(gè)會(huì)議呀!

Howfastheisrunning!他跑的真快呀!

Ididgotothehouseyesterday.昨天我確實(shí)去了那所房子。7.Pleasepassmethesalt.請(qǐng)將鹽遞給我。

這是一個(gè)祈使句。英語(yǔ)中的祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等,它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,讀時(shí)用降調(diào),句末用“.”或“!”。它的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞前用don’t或never。例如:

Don’tdothatagain.不要再那樣做了。

8.Lilywantedtohandinthewallettotheheadmaster.Soshedid.

Lily想把那個(gè)錢包交給校長(zhǎng),于是她這樣做了。

注意第二句的句子結(jié)構(gòu):So+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞。表示贊同或?qū)ι暇涞倪M(jìn)一步肯定。例如:

It’sraining.下雨了。

Soitis.果然下了。

9.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.

下周有個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

這是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí),表示“在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間有……?!币部捎谩癟herewillbe…”。如上句也可改為:

Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.

10.You’dbetternotbelateforclassnexttime.

你最好下次別遲到?!痙better是wouldbetter的縮寫形式,后接動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前直接用not,用來提建議或提出警告意思是“最好(不)做某事。”例如:

You’dbettercomeherenow.你最好現(xiàn)在就來。

11.Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeyesterday.

我媽昨天給我買了一輛新自行車。

“yesterday昨天”是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,在句中作狀語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式。若要變?yōu)榉穸ň?,則用“didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”代替原句中的動(dòng)詞過去式。若要變?yōu)橐蓡柧?,則在句首用did,同時(shí)將后面的動(dòng)詞過去式變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形,將句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。如上句的否定句和疑問句為:

Mymotherdidn’tbuyanewbikeformeyesterday.

Didyourmotherbuyanewbikeforyouyesterday?

Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.

12.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,haveyou?

你以前從沒看過這么好看的電影,對(duì)吧?

這是一個(gè)反意疑問句,由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問句(助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的代詞)

”構(gòu)成,中間用逗號(hào)隔開,它們的關(guān)系是相對(duì)的,即:前肯后否,前否后肯。注意:當(dāng)陳述句中有never,no,hardly,little,few等詞時(shí),句子為否定句。另外,反意疑問句不管問句是什么形式,回答一定要根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答,不能前后不一致,這一點(diǎn)與中文是不一樣的。例如:

Youhavelittlemoney,doyou?你沒錢,對(duì)吧?

No,Idon’t.是的,沒有。

13.Thestudentsareallbusygettingreadyfortheexam.

14.Let’sgotoseeMrWangtogether.

15.Hehurthersobadlythatshehadtoseeadoctor.

16.Sheusedtobeahistoryteacher.

17.It’stimetogohome.

18.Whynotgotothezoo?

19.CanIhelpyou?(WhatcanIdoforyou?)

20.Idon’tthinkyouareright.

21.Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?

22.Wouldyoupleasegetsomewater?

23.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

24.Don’tforgettobringyourlittlesonherenexttime.

25.NeitherhenorIlikecoffee.我和他都不喜歡咖啡。

26.Eitheryouorhewillgotothemeeting.不是你就是他要去開會(huì)。

neitherAnorB的意思是“非A亦非B”;eitherAorB的意思是“非A即B”;bothAandB的意思是“AB兩者都”;當(dāng)neitherAnorB和eitherAorB連接的是主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如:

NeithershenorIamright.她和我都不對(duì)。

EithersheorIamright.她和我必有一人對(duì)。

BothsheandIareright.她和我都對(duì)。

在3個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,A和B的結(jié)構(gòu)須一致,例如:

neitherhotnorcold既不熱也不冷

eitherfororagainsttheplan要么贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃要么反對(duì)

bothfameandwealth名和利

27.Thousandsoftreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.

應(yīng)該在山上種很多很多的樹。

這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不明或不便于說出時(shí),便用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),它的基本構(gòu)成是:助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)和與主語(yǔ)如何保持一致都通過助動(dòng)詞be體現(xiàn)出來。例如:ThiscomputerismadeinJapan.這臺(tái)電腦是日本產(chǎn)的。

Theroomshavebeencleaned.房間已打掃了。

28.Herecomesthebus!

29.Theregoesthebell!

28和29句都是倒裝句。在以there,here,now,then等引起的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為be,come,go等,句子要全倒裝,例如:

Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在該輪到你了。

如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不用。例如:Heretheyare.他們?cè)谶@兒。

30.He’llgofishingifitdoesn’train.如果不下雨的話,他會(huì)去釣魚。

ifitdoesn’train是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài),等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,也有此特點(diǎn)。例如:

I’lltellhimwhenhecomesback.他回來時(shí)我就告訴他。

31.Ifounditpossibletogetthereontime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒是可能的。

find/think+it+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是……。it是形式賓語(yǔ),真實(shí)賓語(yǔ)是todosth.,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。如上句可改為:

Ifound(that)itispossibletogetthereontime.

32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車有點(diǎn)問題。

wrong形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞something,不定代詞的修飾詞必須放在不定代詞之后。例如:

Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?

今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎?

33.What’sunderthetree?樹下有什么?

What’s+地點(diǎn)?意思是:在某地(存在)有什么?它的回答一般用

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。或直接用名詞詞組。例如:

What’sinthepicture?畫中有什么?

(Thereare)somepigs.幾頭豬。

34.I’mnotrichenoughtobuythecar.我不夠有錢,買不起那輛車。

(not)+adj/adv+enough+todosth.(不)夠……到可以做某事。

例如:

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩可以上學(xué)了。

35.I’mtootiredtogofarther.我太累了走不動(dòng)了。

too…to…太……而不能做……。too后接形容詞或副詞的原形,to

后接動(dòng)詞原形。句子結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于:so…that…can’t/couldn’tdo…。如上句可改為:I’msotiredthatIcan’tgoanyfarther.

36.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.

我完成了家庭作業(yè)后才去睡覺。not…until…,直到……才……

句子字面意思是:在我完成家庭作業(yè)前,我一直沒去睡覺。

因?yàn)閡ntil表示的是一段時(shí)間,所以在until之前要么用否定句,構(gòu)成not…until…,要么用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在車停好后再下車。

I’llstayatschooluntilmumcomes.我會(huì)在學(xué)校一直呆到媽媽來。

37.Footballismorepopularthananyothersportinwestcountries.

在西方國(guó)家里,足球比任何其它一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)更普遍。

結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”實(shí)際上就等于最高級(jí)。

如,上句可改為:Footballisthemostpopularsportinwestcountries.

38.Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.

我看見他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做某事。若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程或結(jié)果,則用seesb.dosth.;若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行過程中或總在重復(fù),則用seesb.doingsth.。象這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有:hear聽見,feel感覺,listento聽,lookat看,notice注意,watch觀看等。例如:

Iheardhimcough.我聽到他咳嗽。

IheardhimcoughingwhenIwokeup.我醒來時(shí)聽到他正在咳嗽。

39.HeteachesusJapanese.他教我們?nèi)照Z(yǔ)。

teachsb.sth.教某人某事,sb.sth.是teach的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),所以用代詞時(shí),要用賓格。

40.WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?

是什么讓你認(rèn)為我是個(gè)農(nóng)民的?

makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,象這樣用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有have,let。例如:

Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你吧。

41.Pleasehelpyourselvestosomefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。

Helponeselftosth.用于招待客人時(shí),意思為:請(qǐng)隨便吃/用點(diǎn)(食物)吧。to在這里是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。

42.Ithaskeptrainingforseveraldays.雨已下了幾天了。

it在這里指的是天氣。keep保持,keepdoingsth.一直做某事,表示一段時(shí)間,用介詞for。表示某動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如:

I’vebeenhereforseveraldays.我來這里好幾天了。

43.It’sv

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