北師大版初二(上)英語第12講：unit-6語法篇(教師版)

Unit6語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握過去進行時的用法過去進行時Ⅱ過去進行時的特殊用法當句子意思很清楚時，也可以把兩個句子換成過去式。例如：Welistenedcarefullywhiletheteacherreadthetext.老師讀課文時，我們都仔細聽著。含come,go,leave,start,arrive表示位置移動的動詞的句子時可以用過去進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.他告訴我他很快就要走了。過去進行時與always等詞連用時帶有一定的感情色彩。例如：Hewasalwaysfightingwithothers.他總是跟別人打架。過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別時間狀語的區(qū)別一般過去式常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過去習慣動作）。常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：just

now,

a

moment

ago,

yesterday,

last

week(month,

year),

the

day

before

yesterday及表示過去的時間狀語從句。例如：I

was

sixteen

yesterday

old

last

year.

我去年16歲。

He

worked

in

a

factory

in

1986.

他1986年在一家工廠工作。

He

often

swam

in

the

river

when

he

was

young.

他小時候常在河里游泳。

(2)過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有：at

that

time/moment,

(at)

this

time

yesterday

(last

night/Sunday/week…),

at+點鐘+yesterday

(last

night

/

Sunday…)，when

sb.

did

sth.等時間狀語從句。

What

were

you

doing

at

seven

p.m.

yesterday?

昨天晚上七點你在干什么？

I

first

met

Mary

three

years

ago.

She

was

working

at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。

一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。Isawyou

while

you

were

speaking

to

the

teacher.

你在和老師談話時我看見了你。

注意：有的過去時間狀語既可用于一般過去時，也可用于過去進行時，但含義不同。例如：

She

wrote

a

letter

to

her

friend

last

night.

她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）

She

was

writing

a

letter

to

her

friend

last

night.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）注意的問題英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時（不用現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時）(1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用進行時則詞意改變。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)(2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等(3)表感覺的動詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等(4)表一時性的動詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等?！狙a充】before,after,until引導的時間狀語從句before引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。例如：Seemebeforeyouleave.在你離開之前來看我。Beforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.在駕駛公交車之前，他們必須通過專門的測驗。after引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后。例如：IsawthemafterIarrived.在我抵達之后，我見到了他們。Ifoundhispenafterheleft.在他走之后，我找到了他的筆。until常與not一起連用，意為“直到…才”，例如：Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.直到媽媽回來他才寫完作業(yè)。1.LeiFeng_______always________ofotherswhenhe_______inthearmy.A.is;thinking;wasB.was;thinking;isC.did;think;isD.was;thinking;was2.He_______hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping3.---Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.---Sorry,I________atthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower4.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe__________backforlunch.A.come

B.wascomingC.came

D.hadcome5.---It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.---It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave________itstops.A.until

B.since

C.

while

D.when解析：1.根據(jù)題意“當雷鋒在部隊的時候，總是為別人著想”可知主從句時態(tài)要一致，過去進行時與always連用帶有感情色彩。故選D。2.根據(jù)時間狀語“thewholeafternoonlastSaturday”可知用過去進行時，表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的事情。題意為“上周六一整個下午他都在農(nóng)場幫助他的爸爸?！惫蔬xC。3.atthattime表示的是過去的某一個時間點，根據(jù)語境可知“我那時正在洗澡?！惫蔬xC。4.根據(jù)題意“她問他是否回來吃午飯?！笨芍獜木渌枋龅氖虑檫€沒有發(fā)生，用一般將來時，come表示位置移動的動詞，用進行時表示將來，又因主句是一般過去時，故從句用過去進行時。故選B。5.題意為“—現(xiàn)在九點了，我必須走了?！饷嬲掠昴兀鹊接晖Ａ嗽僮甙伞?，not…until表示“直到…才”故選A。答案：1-5DCCBA基礎(chǔ)演練一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.________it________(rain)whenyouleftschool?2.---What______you_______(do)atthattime?---We_____________(watch)TV.3.---_________they________(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?---No,they________.They_____________(clean)theclassroom.4.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane___________(leave)infiveminutes.5.Whilewe___________(wait)forthebus,agirlranuptous.6.I_______________(telephone)afriendwhenBob___________(come)in.7.I____________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.8.Itwasquitelateatnight.George____________(read)andAmy____________(play)herneedlewhenthey_______________(hear)aknockatthedoor.二、單項選擇1.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?---Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if2.Myfriend___________me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor

B.waitedfor

C.iswaitingfor

D.waswaitingfor3.---DidyougotothefootballmatchlastFriday,Tom?---No.Ijust___________athomeandwatchedTV.A.stayedB.amstayingC.stayD.willstay4.WhenIgottoLinda’shomeyesterday,she_________hermotherwiththehousework.A.help B.helps C.ishelpingD.washelping5.Myauntdoesn’tgotowork________thebirthofherbaby.Shehastolookafterthebaby.A.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.when鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.他們那時沒有打排球。They___________________________atthattime.2.當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？_______he_____________whenyoucameback?3.當我離開的時候他正在做家庭作業(yè)。WhenIleft,he_______________hishomework.4.當Tara見不到Bella的時候，她變得非常悲傷。______________________________________,shebecameverysad.5.我完成作業(yè)之后開始畫畫。Ibegantodosomedrawing__________________________________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(變否定句)____________________________________________________________________2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(變一般疑問句)____________________________________________________________________3.TheGreenswerehavingsupperateightintheevening.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________________________4.Whenyouknockedatthedooryesterday,shewasdoingsomewashing.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣穸ɑ卮?____________________________________________________________________5.Davidwasinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________________________答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Was;raining2.were;doing;werewatching3.Were;having;weren’t;werecleaning4.wasleaving5.werewaiting6.wastelephoning;came7.Washaving8.wasreading;wasplaying;heard二、單項選擇1-5ACADB鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.werenotplayingvolleyball2.Was;watching3.wasdoing4.WhenTaracouldn’tseeBella5.afterIfinishedmyhomework二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.WewerenothavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.WasKatereviewingherlessonsateightlastnight?3.WhatweretheGreensdoingateightintheevening?4.Wasshewasdoingsomewashingwhenyouknockedatthedooryesterday?No,shewasn’t.5.WherewasDavidwhentherainstormcame?單項選擇1.---Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayevening?---I___________TVathome.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched2.We________totheHistoryMuseumlastweekandsawmanyinterestingthings.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Jimwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeone___________“Help!Help!”A.shoutB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shouted4.Whilemother_________somewashing,I__________akiteforKate.A.did;madeB.wasdoing;madeC.wasdoing;wasmakingD.did;wasmaking5.---Wouldyoulike___________todrink?---Yes,please.A.hotanythingB.anythinghotC.somethinghotD.hotsomething6.Someonemadesomuch________thatIcouldn’tsleepthatevening.A.noiseB.noisyC.loudD.loudly7.Therearesixbooksonthedeskandhalfofthem_________Lucy’s.A.beingB.isC.areD.were8.Itwasdifficultformeto_________thismorningbecauseIslepttoolatelastnight.A.goupB.pullupC.pickupD.wakeup9.Thelittlegirlwas________whenshesawadog________toher.A.scared;runB.scared;runningC.scaring;runD.scaring;running10.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas__________dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming二、完形填空Myearliestmemoryofdadwasgrabbing(抓住)hishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,myfatherandIoftenlistenedtobasketballgamesontheradiotogether.Ialwaysfellasleep1thegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe2scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedelivered(分送)thebreadtothestores.The3andthewarmthfromthebreadmadebymymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldmesadlythathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour4.ThenextdayasthegamedrewnearIthoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldandsurprisinglysawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedto5thegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIbecamea6.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinanaccident.Icouldhearmyheart7inmyears.I8thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreallymatteredtome.Istill9inschoolbutIcouldn’tcentreattentiononmyteaching.OnedayIwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.HishandheldminethesamewayIusedtoholdmyfather’sbythelasttwofingers.AtthatmomentIfoundthe10inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.1.A.as B.although C.becauseD.before2.A.public B.finalC.official D.lucky3.A.colour B.taste C.smellD.touch4.A.driveB.walkC.raceD.ride5.A.accept B.chooseC.affordD.make6.A.teacher B.player C.doctor D.reporter7.A.breakB.knockC.beat D.hit8.A.setup B.pickedupC.putupD.hungup9.A.happened B.taught C.cameD.belonged10.A.meaningB.pleasureC.position D.progress答案 一、單項選擇1-5CCBCC 6-10ACDBB二、完形填空1-5DBCAD 6-10ACDBA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history2.---Wheredoyoulive?---Iliveanapartment.A.in B.ofC.for D.on3.---youcometoplaysoccerwithme?---Sure,I’dloveto.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Can4.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful5.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften(附：單選1-5,

2015年北京海淀初二上學期期末英語試題)二、閱讀理解AThepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Zoosandresearchcenterslookafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudyinghowtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoos.

PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Themainlyliveonbamboo,andeach

pandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Pandasdon'thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.

Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeatandenough

placestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.

Mostpeoplelovepandas.Thepandaisoneofthebest-knownanimalsintheworld.Itisthesymbol

fortheWorldWideFundForNature.TheWWFworkstoprotectallanimalsindanger,sothepandahas

becomethesymbolofallanimalsindanger.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavethepanda.Thinkof

otheranimalsindangersuchastigers,whales,turtlesandelephants-weneedtosavethepanda,andweneedtosavethem,too.1.

Thereareabout____________pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.A.30 B.

160C.300 D.1,000

2.

Paragraph2ismainlyabout_______________.A.

whypandasareindangerB.

whybabypandasoftendieC.

howtoprotectallanimalsD.

howtoplantmorebamboo3.Thegovernmentistrying______________tohelpthepandas.

A.

tobuildmorezoos B.

tosendmovescientists

C.

tomakebiggernaturereserves

D.

toasktheWWFtoworkinChina.4.___________isthesymbolfortheWorldWideFundforNature.A.

Thetiger

B.

ThepandaC.

TheelephantD.

ThewhaleBHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.

ThePyramidsofEgypt

Thereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的時間才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!

TheLighthouseofAlexandria

TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遺址)everyyear.

5.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four6.

“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears.B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit.

D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.7._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.BiggreentreesB.LovelyflowersC.Stones

D.Largecolumns8.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇跡之一 B.它是世界古代奇觀之一C.它是世界古代奇觀

D.它是世界自然奇觀之一9.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.

D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.CHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences(經(jīng)歷).

It’sOKifittakesyouawhile

tofeelyourselfagain

whenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausethey