人教版2023-2024學(xué)年高一下英語(yǔ)作業(yè)考試化40分鐘卷1（學(xué)生版）

【人教版2023-2024學(xué)年高一下英語(yǔ)】作業(yè)考試化40分鐘卷班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（23-24高一下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐裝的)orfrozen(冷凍的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1．Accordingthescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages. B．Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C．Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes. D．Beef,pork,fishandmilk,2．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo’clockC．cookedfoodallthetimeD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3．Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A．havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B．cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC．havetheirmealsatthesametime D．eatfoodindifferentways4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.B（23-24高一下·遼寧大連·期中）ProtectthenightskyAsanaturephotographer,starshavealwaysbeenoneofmyfavouriteelementsinthephotos.Theyofferanconnectiontoauniversethatismysteriousandgrand,connectingourearthlylivestotheheavens.Sincetheearliestrecordedhistory,thenightskyhassparkedourimaginationsandbecomedeeplyrootedinourcultures,traditions,artwork,andinlateryears,hasinspiredthedevelopmentoftechnologywiththehopeofreachingbeyondourblueplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustrial(工業(yè)的)world,though,wehavebeguntolosetheclarity(清晰)thatthousandsofgenerationsofpeopleandwildlifebeforeushaveenjoyed.Becauseofexcesssive(過(guò)度)useoflighting,starshavebecomefainter(模糊的).Forphotographershopingtocapturethemagicofthenightsky,theymustseeknewplaces.Darkplacesarefarfromthereachofacity,andthoseplacearebecomingharderandhardertofind.Thankstoconservationgroups,ledbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation(IDA),wehaveanopportunitytoimproveournightskiesandrecaptureancientmagic.ByholdingtheInternationalDark-Skyweek,ayearlycelebrationofthenightsky,theIDAishelpingcities,communitiesandfamiliesdotheirpartinhelpingmakeskiesdarker.Darkskiesbenefitmorethanjustnaturephotographers;theyareimportanttomanywildlifespeciesthatalsodependonthem.Herearesomesimplestepsweallcandothatareeasyandinexpensive:*Changeyourlightbulbstoadark-sky-friendlycolor,thecloserthelightissimilarto“firelight”andthefurtheritisawayfromablueorwhitecolor,thebetteritisfortheenvironment.*Usealightfixturethatchannelsthelightdownandinsteadofwideandopen.*Turnyourlightsoffbeforebed!5．Whydoestheauthorpreferphotographingstarssomuch?A．Theyinspiretheauthortolearnculturesandart.B．Theyareoftenpaidlittleattentiontobymostpeople.C．Theyarehardlyseenduetotheindustrialdevelopment.D．Theybuildacloserelationbetweenuniverseandhumans.6．Howcanphotographersgetasatisfyingphotoofthenightsky?A．Bylookingforplaceswithoutlight.B．ByturningtogovernmentforhelpC．Byavoidingusinganylightbulbs.D．Bypromotingindustrialdevelopment7．Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A．Blueandwhitearethedark-sky-friendlycolors.B．Manyspeciesofwildlifedependondarkskies.C．Littleeffortsareneededtoprotectthenightsky.D．Jointeffortsareneededtoregainthedarkersky.8．Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A．Tohighlightthevalueofprotectingthenightsky.B．Toinformpeopleofthecurrentsituationofnightsky.C．TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectthenightskyD．Toshowauthor'sgreatconcernfortheuseoflighting第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.9Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.10Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.11Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.12Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.13So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A．Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B．Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C．Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D．Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E．Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F．Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G．Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（23-24高一下·廣東·期中）At19,VancouveriteKarinaZhoulaunchedherfirstbook,Kai’sTeaEggs,earlierthisweek.Zhoufirst14thestoryasanentryforapicturebookillustrationcontest.She15thegoldaward.Gettingitouttherefortheworldtoseewasthenaturalnext16:“Becauseitdidsowellinthatcontest,Ireallywanttopublishthis,”shesays.ShelSilverstein’sTheGivingTree17herstyle,andinspirationoftenstruckasshe18thepagesofotherbooks.“Iwenttoevery19Icouldfindandsatinthekid’ssections(區(qū)域)foralongtime.”shesays.MuchofKai’sTeaEggswasdrawnfromZhou’s20.“ThestoryisinspiredbyadaywhenI21teaeggsforamulticulturaleventatmyprimaryschool—itwasareally22experienceandeveryonelikedthefood,”sheremarks.Herbookrecreatesthat23throughthemaincharacterKai:asweetchild,who,withthe24ofafriendlydragonnamedMing,findsthecouragetoembrace(接納)andexploresthefoodsofherChineseheritage.Zhou-noticedapatternwhensharingthestorywithpeoplefromdifferent25.Manysaidthattheycould26theexperienceofthemaincharacterKai,whofeels27aboutsharingthefoodofherChineseculture.“Everyonehasgonethroughtheanxietyintheirownuniqueway,”Zhounotes.ThebookisZhou’sfirst,butshehasplansformore:“Idowantto28findingstoriesthataremeaningfulandthatIthinkneedtobeinthisworldrightnow,”shesays.14．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created15．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved16．A．page B．contest C．step D．level17．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced18．A．foldeddown B．turnedover C．cutout D．madeup19．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall20．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family21．A．tookin B．heldback C．gaveback D．broughtin22．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world23．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content24．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea25．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks26．A．recognize B．explain C．relateto D．benefitfrom27．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident28．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider第二節(jié)(滿分15分)（23-24高一下·四川南充·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinaandenjoysgreatpopularity.Inc.220B．C．,underQinShiHuang,sectionsofearlierfortifications(防御工事)werejoinedtogether29(form)auniteddefencesystemagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.ConstructioncontinueduptotheMingdynasty(1368-1644),30theGreatWallbecametheworld’slargestmilitarystructure.Itshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlybyitsarchitecturalsignificance.TheGreatWallwas31(continuous)builtfromthe3rdcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyADonthenorthernborderofthecountryasthegreatmilitarydefenceprojectofsuccessive(連續(xù)的)ChineseEmpires,withatotal32(long)ofmorethan20,000kilometers.TheGreatWallbeginsintheeastatShanhaiguaninHebeiprovinceand33(end)atJiayuguaninGansuprovincetothewest.Itsmainbodyconsists34walls,horsetracks,watchtowers,andsheltersonthewall,andincludesfortresses(要塞)andpassesalongt