遼寧省本溪市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

2023—2024年度(下)九年級寒假驗(yàn)收

英語試卷

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：90分

考生注意：請?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。

I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

Changeisallaroundus.Whetheritisthechangeof]fromsummertoautumn,oritmayevenbeachange

offriendshipsorschoolifyoumovehouseoraregoingtohighschoolinthefuture.

Changeaffects2,butwedon'tallexperienceorfeelchangeinthesameway.Somepeopleareas“coolasa

cucumber^^andnothingwoiTiesthemevenifthechangesarepretty3.Otherpeoplecanbeas"jumpyasa

kangaroo(袋鼠)"andcanbeaffectedby4thesmallestchanges.

So,whatcanyoudo5youarefacedwithsomechanges,andyou'renotsurewhattodo?Well,it's

importanttoknowthatyoungpeoplearenotalwaysreadyto6changes.That'sbecauseyoungpeople'sbrains

arestill7.Yourbrainaffectsyourthoughts,bigdecisionsandfeelings.

It'salsoimportantforkidstoknowthatitisOKtoaskfor8fromanadulttheytrust.That9bea

parentorgrandparent,auntoruncle,teacher,neighbororevenanelderbrotherorsister.

Changecansometimesbehardormakeyouworry,butyoudon'thaveto10italone.

()1.A.timeB.seasonsC.weatherD.months

()2.A.somebodyB.someoneC.nobodyD.everybody

()3.A.newB.singlec.bigD.funny

()4.A.evenB.stillc.alsoD.just

()5.A.howB.ifc.thoughD.because

()6.A.lookatB.dealwithc.pickupD.waitfor

()7.A.growingB.movingc.thinkingD.feeling

()8.A.costB.hopec.praiseD.help

()9.A.mustB.mustnotc.mayD.maynot

()10.,A.faceB.holdc.repairD.design

II.閱讀理解(共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分)

Passage1

Manystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieve

boys'choicesaredifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinMoonlight

MiddleSchool.Thefollowingchart(圖表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.

（）11.About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobeinthefuture.

A.bankclerksB.reportersC.scientistsD.teachers

（）12.Accordingtothesurvey,90boystudentswouldliketobereportersinthefuture.Howmanyboy

studentsmaytherebeinMoonlightMiddleSchool?

A.600.B.800.C.860.D.960.

（）13.Whatdoesthechartshowus?

A.Boyslikebeingscientiststheleast.

B.Boysarebetteratmanagementthangirls.

C.Boys9abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls'.

D.Girls'choicesofjobsarenotthesameasthoseofboys.

（）14.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.HistoryToday.B.EducationC.SportsWorldD.HealthCare.

Passage2

DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（東方甄選）foundhimselfinanonline

controversy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5,2023.

EastBuy,asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新東方教育科技集團(tuán)），saidthatmany

ofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO（時(shí)任

首席執(zhí)行官），SunDongxu,criticized（批評）Dong.ThatmadeDong'sfansupset.

Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreased

byover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecame

vicepresident（副總裁）ofNewOriental?sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid,“Iamnotgood-lookingor

tall.Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters.^^

However,XuHanze,aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronantics（南京航空航天大學(xué)）,

believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreading.

Intheageofconsumerism（消費(fèi)主義）,Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,but

encouragesthemtoberational（理性的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducational

activitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.

HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthat

theydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”

（）15.Whatraisedthecontroversy?

A.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.

B.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.

C.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.

D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.

()16.WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?

A.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.

C.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D.HetookSunDongxu9splace.

()17.WhatmadeDongstandout(突出)amongsomanylivestreaminghosts?

a.Hisbeingwell-read.

b.Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.

c.Histalents.

d.Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

()18.WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.

B.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.

C.Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.

D.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.

Passage3

Twoparrotsbuiltanest(鳥巢)inatree.Theylivedwiththeirtwoyoungones,whichtheytookgoodcare

of.Theparrotparentswentouttogatherfoodinthemorningandcamebackhomebyevening.However,theyoung

parrotsweretakenbyahunter.

Oneofthebirdsmanagedtorunawayfromthehunter.Heendedupatahermitage(隱士住處)andgrewup

listeningtokindwords.Thehunterputtheotherparrotinacage,andsoonitlearnedafewwordsandphrases(詞

組).Thehunterandhisfamilydidn'tcaremuchaboutkindwords.

Oneday,apasserbywasrestingoutsidethehunter9shut(棚屋).Sensingsomeoneoutside,theparrotsaid,

“Fool,whyareyouhere?Fool!Leave!Filcutyourthroat.9,Seared,thetravelerwentaway,andonhisjourney,he

reachedthehermitagewheretheotherparrotwas.Theparrotatthehermitagespoke."Welcometraveler.Youarefree

tostayhereaslongasyouwant.^^

Thetravelersaidthathemetasimilarparrotelsewhereanditwasverycruel(殘酷的).Soheasked.t6Howis

thatyouaresokind?”Theparrotreplied,"'Thatmustbemybrother.Ilivewiththesages,andmybrotherliveswith

thehunters.Thecompanywekeepdecideswhowewillbe.^^

()19.Wheredidthekindparrotliveafteritranaway?

A.Atahermitage.B.Inanestinatree.

C.Inthehunter9shut.D.Inthetraveler^home.

()20.Whomightsay64fooF,before?

A.Thesage.B.Thehunter.C.Thetraveler.D.Theparrotparents.

()21.Howmightthetravellerfeelwhenheasked."Howisthatyouaresokind?”?

A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

()22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Keepgoodcompanyifyouwanttobegood.

B.Staywithparentsandtakegoodcareofthem.

C.Managetoescape(逃跑)andlookforyourfreedom.

D.Travelersshouldn'trestoutsidepeople'shouse.

Passage4

Insurprisingresult,theNo.69MiddleSchoolgirls'footballteamyesterdaybeattheirschool'sboys'team.The

boys'teamoftenhelpedthegirlswiththeirtraining.Theyhadneverlosttothegirlsbefore,butthistimethegirlsbeat

them4-3.

Afterthegame,WuNai,headoftheboys9team,wasveryunhappy.cuWeallthoughtthiswouldbeaneasy

game/hesaid.46Weneverthoughtteamofgirlscouldbeatus.Thisisthesaddestdayofmy

ButMr.Hu,theboys9PEteacher,saidhethoughtthegirlsshouldwin."Theboysweretooconfident,hesaid.

“Itoldthembeforethematchthattheyneededtoplaywell.Theyallthoughtthatgirls9footballwasajoke.Nowthey

knowbetter.Theydidn'tplaycarefully,andtheylost.”

Thematchhadstartedwellfortheboys.After30minutes,theywerewinning2-0.Theirbestplayer,LuMing,

scoredinthethirtiethminute.Earlier,themid-fieldplayer,MaZhengquan,hadscoredthefirstgoalinonlythesecond

minuteofthematch.

Afterthefirsthalfhour,theboysseemedtobecometooconfident.Atfirst,thegirlshadfeltabitnervous,but

thentheybecamemoreandmoreconfident.Justbeforehalftime,LiXiaolinmadethescore2-1.

Inthesecondhalf,theboyswerethefirsttoscore.ItwasfromLuMing.Afterthat,theboysbecamelazy,butthe

girlskeptonworkinghard.HaoMeilingscoredinthe68thminute,tomakethescore3-2.ThenLiXiaolinscored

twiceinthelastsixminutestomakethelastscore4-3.Itwasasurprisingfinish.

Thegirls'PEteacher,MissWang,wasverypleasedwiththeirwork."Theyweregreat!,,shesaid."Itoldthem

theycouldwin.Itoldthemthatthemostimportantthingwasteamwork.Theboys'teamhadsomegoodplayers,but

mygirlswereabetterteam!^^

()23.Whoscoredthefirstgoalinthematch?

A.LuMing.B.MaZhengquan.C.LiXiaolin.D.HaoMeiling.

()24.Whycouldthegirls5teambeattheboys'inthefootballmatch?

A.Becausetheboys9teamhelpedthegirlswiththeirtraining.

B.Becausetheboyshadneverlosttothegirlsbefore.

C.Becausetheboys'teamwonthefirsthalf.

D.Becausethegirlsplayedtogetherbetterandworkedharder.

()25.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thegirlsmadeonlyonegoalinthefirsthalf.

B.Thegirlsevenmade3moregoalsthantheboysinthesecondhalf.

C.Manypeoplethoughtthegirlscouldbeattheboysbeforethematch.

D.Thegirls'teamhadsomebetterplayersthantheboys9.

（）26.Choosetherightorderofthematchaccordingtothepassage.

a.Thegirls'PEteachertoldthemthattheycouldwin.

b.WuNai,headoftheboys5teamwasveryunhappy,

c.Thematchstartedwellfortheboys.

d.Thegirlskickedthesecondgoalinthematch.

A.abedB.bedaC.dcabD.aedb

m.還原閱讀（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）

Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeing

heldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesofonlineetiquette（禮儀）.

27.______

Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnotthecaseinmany

situations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.28.Akeypartofonlineetiquetteis

beingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn'tsayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.

Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.

29.Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceof

misunderstanding.

Treatothers5privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.30.This

meansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistrueforinformation

aboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution（謹(jǐn)慎）.

Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.

Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.

A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.

B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.

C.So,it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.

D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.

E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.

IV.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas31.ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthat

time,peoplecouldnottellthe32.（different）betweenmedicinal（藥用的）andpoisonous（有毒的）

plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

33.（die）.

34.（save）hispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowersset

outonajourneyinsearchofdifferentplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（懸崖）.Althoughthere

mustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff.Suddenly,theysawsome35.

（monkey）climbingalongthevines（藤）andtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythe

scene.Heaskedhisfollowers36.（cut）downthetreetrunks（樹干）andvines.Togethertheybuilta

scaffold（腳手架）.37.itshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany38.（value）plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.

Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.39.searching

andtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.

Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwith

thousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennong40.（call）theuEmperorofMedicine”.

VI.閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41?43小題，每小題2分；44小題4分；滿分10分）

Ifoneofyourgoalsfor2024istogetfit,here'sanamazingstoryforyou.

JiaLing,a41-year-oldChinesedirectorandactress,hasbeenquietlyworkingonherfitnessjourneyforthepast

year-and-a-half.Recently,thewell-knownstarsharedthatshelostweightforamovieroleduringherbreak.

In2023,sheannouncedherinvolvement（參與）inanewprojecttitled“ReLaGunTang",whereshewill

serveasboththedirectorandtheleadactress.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearof2024,itrevealed（上

映）.TheEnglishnameofthemovieisYOLO.Itmeans“Youonlyliveonce^^andyouneedtolivelifetothefullest.

Inthemovie,JiaLinglooksawholedifferent.AccordingtoJiaLing,shelost50kginsixmonthstoplayaboxer

（拳擊手）.However,sheexplainedonherWeibo,"Thefilmisnotrelated（相關(guān)的）toweightlossandeven

haslittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittellshowakindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”

Netizens（網(wǎng)民）wereshockedbyhertransformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）withsomewonderinghowmuchwillpower

（意志力）ittookJiaLingtogothroughwiththeprocess.Othersalsoleftcomments（評論）remindingJiaLing

totakecareofherhealth.

Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan'tbeachievedovernight.JiaLinghasprovedthroughheractionsthatif

youcan'tbearthepainofdiscipline（自制力）,youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity（平庸）ofyourself.Her

waytosuccesshasbeenfilledwithdifficultiesandchallenges,butshehasnevergivenup.

41.WhatdoesJiaLingdo?_________________________________________________________________________

42.WhendidYOLOreveal?________________________________________________________________________

43.HowisJiaLing'swaytosuccess?________________________________________________________________

44.IfyoualsowanttoloseweightlikeJiaLing,whatwillyoudo?

VI.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

“燦爛星空，誰是真的英雄？”做出驚天動(dòng)地業(yè)績的人是英雄，為追求真理獻(xiàn)出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗

位上默默奉獻(xiàn)的人是英雄，生活中勤勤懇懇的人也是英雄……本期校英文報(bào)SchoolTime欄目圍繞“AHer。

inMyHeart”主題征集英語短文，請分享你心目中的英雄。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)Whoisyourhero?

(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?

(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

要求：

(1)中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100

AHeroinMyHeart

本溪市2023—2024下九年寒假驗(yàn)收

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分io分)

1-5.BDCAB6-10.BADCA

II.閱讀理解(共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分)

11-14.DADB15-18.DBCB

19-22.ABDA23-26.BDAD

m.還原閱讀(共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分)

27-30.DECA

IV.語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

31.an32.difference33.death34.Tosave35.monkeys

36.tocut37.With38.valuable39.After/By40.hasbeencalled/wascalled

V.閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41?43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)

41.Sheisa(41-year-oldChinese)directorandactress.

42.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearof2024.

43.Herwaytosuccess/Ithasbeen/isfilledwithdifficultiesandchallenges(,butshehasnevergivenup)./Ifs

difficultandchallengeable.

44.開放性試題，言之合理即可。

VI.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

作文要求介紹自己心目中的英雄，這個(gè)英雄可以分三類探討：

1.我們身邊的人，可以是父母，身邊的老師、醫(yī)生等；

2.一些偉大的人，做出貢獻(xiàn)的人，可以是偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、做出貢獻(xiàn)的醫(yī)生、士兵，或者一些有影響力的作家

等；

3.可以是電視電影里面真的有超能力的英雄；

基本上不會逃出這三個(gè)框架，那么就三篇文章，分類討論這三類人。

寫作思路：

第一段：引入話題+引出你心目中的英雄；

第二段：英雄基本信息的介紹，他的事跡/行為/或者跟你之間發(fā)生的事情，最后是你學(xué)到的東西；

第三段：總結(jié)，他是你學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，你也想成為他這樣的人

AHeroinMyHeart（基礎(chǔ)版：我的父親）因?yàn)槭腔A(chǔ)版本，用詞會比較簡單一些。

Eyeryo幾ehastheirownheroes.（每個(gè)人心目中都有自己的英雄）Someheroescanbegreatpeople,while

otherheroesmaybecommonpeople.（引入英雄的話題）Asforme、myfatherismyhero.（弓I出你心目中的英

雄）

MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Heistallwithshorthair.（基本信息介紹）Althoughheisjustanordinary

person,hehastaughtmealotwhenIamgrowingup/duringmygrowth（在我成長的過程中）（這句話用于承

上啟下）./stillrememberonetimewhenIfailedmyfinalexambadly.（一定是需要找到一個(gè)問題解決）Iwas

soafraidthatIwantedtofindexcusesformyfailure.（你過于害怕想找——個(gè)借口）Later,myfatherwasvery

angrynotbecauseofmyfailure,instead,hetoldmethatIshouldfacemyproblemsbravely.（要勇敢面對問題）

Tohelpme、hehelpedmefindoutmyproblems/weaknesses（缺點(diǎn)andthinkaboutwaystogetover/overcome

（克服）them.Fromthencm、Iknewthetruemeaningofcourage.（作轉(zhuǎn)場，你學(xué)到的道理）Itdoesn'tmean

thatIamnotafraidofanythingbutIcanfacemyproblemsbravelyinsteadofrunningaway.

Thankstomyfather、my