高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十四）課件

高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十四）Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話;從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補(bǔ)全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:

?

W:I’mlookingforaT-shirt.

A.Whatdoyouwant B.What’sthematter

C.CanIhelpyou D.Whatareyoulookingfor【答案】C【解析】考查商店服務(wù)員與顧客的對話。詢問顧客想買什么,英語習(xí)慣上用“CanIhelpyou或WhatcanIdoforyou”等。(

)2.M:MayIspeaktoMr.Jackson? W:

.

A.No,youcan’t B.I’m

sorry,heisout

C.I’mMissGao D.Yes,Iam【答案】B【解析】考查打電話的應(yīng)答。電話通話用語。“請問杰克遜先生在嗎?”“很遺憾,他出去了?！?

)3.M:Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat? W:

.

A.No,Iwouldn’t

B.Helpyourself

C.Go

ahead,please

D.No,thanks.I’mnothungry【答案】D【解析】考查邀請的應(yīng)答。禮貌地表示拒絕?！澳渣c(diǎn)什么嗎?”“不,謝謝,我不餓?！?

)4.W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman? M:

.

A.No,Ihavenotrouble B.I’mafraidIdon’t

C.I’vegotaheadache D.Yes,Ido【答案】C【解析】考查看病的應(yīng)答。醫(yī)患之間的對話?！澳贻p人,哪兒不舒服?”“我頭痛?！?

)5.M:Howbeautifulyouareinyournewdress! W:

A.No,no,justsoso. B.Iamnotbeautiful.

C.Thanks! D.Really?【答案】C【解析】考查對贊美的應(yīng)答。注意中西文化的差異。西方人對于別人的贊美都是欣然接受,然后表示感謝。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的答案是D。(

)6.LilyAllenisapopsinger.Shehasmadelotsofrecords. A.紀(jì)錄 B.檔案 C.唱片 D.磁帶【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。莉莉·艾倫是個(gè)流行歌手。她創(chuàng)造了許多紀(jì)錄。(

)7.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChinawithexplanationsinChinese. A.解釋 B.夸張 C.擴(kuò)張 D.延伸【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。BBC英語為中國廣播節(jié)目,附帶中文解說。(

)8.Sofarwehavelearnedabout3500Englishwords.

A.如此的遙遠(yuǎn) B.到目前為止

C.不久以前 D.不久以后【答案】B【解析】考查副詞短語。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了大約3500個(gè)英語單詞。(

)9.Atlast,helicopters

managedtocontrolthefireandmanypeoplewererescued.

A.管理 B.成功地做到了 C.試一試 D.控制【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。最后,直升機(jī)成功地控制了火勢,許多人得救了。(

)10.You’dbettertakearaincoatwithyouincaseitrains.

A.如果那樣的話 B.萬一 C.無論如何 D.也許【答案】B【解析】考查連詞短語。你最好帶上雨衣,萬一下雨呢。(

)11.Henrywasmadecaptainofthefootballteam. A.上校 B.船長 C.上尉 D.隊(duì)長【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。亨利被任命為這支足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。(

)12.Weneedspecialdevicesinordertosolvethisproblem. A.設(shè)備 B.技術(shù) C.策略 D.詭計(jì)【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。我們需要特殊的設(shè)備,以便解決這個(gè)問題。(

)13.Thoughtheymetmanydifficulties,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.給予 B.放棄 C.戒掉 D.付出【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。雖然他們遇到了許多困難,但是他們沒有放棄。(

)14.It’simpolitetoaskforeignersabouttheirprivatematters. A.私有的 B.私營的 C.私人的 D.私立的【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。問外國人一些他們的私事是不禮貌的。(

)15.Weallmakemistakesfromtimetotime.

A.時(shí)不時(shí)地 B.長期 C.經(jīng)常 D.很少【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。我們都會時(shí)不時(shí)地犯錯(cuò)誤。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea

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personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowthe

17

tothisquestionuntilyouaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

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,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

19

.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

20

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeand

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.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplane

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intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawa

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intheice-coldwater.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

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anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,swamtothewoman,andkepther

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abovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

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.

Whenyouareinavery

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situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,you

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feelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthishappens,themusclesbecomevery

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andyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(癱瘓)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified(石化)”.Thisword

30

fromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestonelike.

(

)16.A.brave B.real

C.hard

D.certain(

)17.A.reason B.response

C.answer

D.way【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。從后面的coward懦夫,可知是相反的詞即勇敢的人?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。問題的答案。(

)18.A.life B.question

C.mouse

D.danger(

)19.A.cowards B.heroes

C.adults

D.children

【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。句意:有些人認(rèn)為自己勇敢,但是當(dāng)他們面對真正的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),他們表現(xiàn)得像懦夫?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查名詞。句意:另一些人認(rèn)為自己是膽小鬼,但當(dāng)他們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),他們表現(xiàn)得像英雄。(

)20.A.useful B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

(

)21.A.humorousB.brave

C.healthy

D.peaceful

【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。通過后面“他考試前會擔(dān)心,他擔(dān)心自己的工作和健康”推斷,他是一個(gè)容易緊張的人。【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。前句說他擔(dān)心工作和健康。所以他在生活里想要的就是安全和健康。(

)22.A.crashed B.flew

C.skimmed

D.dived

(

)23.A.dog B.boat

C.bag

D.woman

【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。通過后面死那么多人,知道是飛機(jī)墜毀失事了?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞。通過后面他游向那個(gè)婦女,并救上岸,可知答案。(

)24.A.nervous B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited(

)25.A.head B.foot

C.hand

D.neck【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。通過他后來的行為判斷當(dāng)時(shí)他很冷靜。【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。游泳的時(shí)候,頭肯定要浮出水面,才能呼吸氧氣。(

)26.A.seventy-six B.seventy-seven

C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine(

)27.A.dangerous B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable【答案】D【解析】考查數(shù)詞。前面已經(jīng)說明這個(gè)事故死亡人數(shù)是78,因?yàn)槿R尼的英勇救人,才沒讓死亡人數(shù)擴(kuò)大到79?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容加上后面的feelafraid可以推斷出這里是dangerous。(

)28.A.usually B.hardly

C.frequently

D.actually

(

)29.A.weak B.strong

C.hard

D.soft【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。你實(shí)際上感覺越來越強(qiáng)壯并準(zhǔn)備好戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。當(dāng)你完全恐懼時(shí),身體就會產(chǎn)生過量的腎上腺素。當(dāng)這發(fā)生時(shí),肌肉會變得很硬,你發(fā)現(xiàn)你根本動不了。(

)30.A.rises B.comes

C.hears

D.suffers

【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。這個(gè)單詞來自希臘詞petros。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodernera,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在).AccordingtotheInner

Mongolia

Morning

Post,thetragedy(悲劇)occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinSwanParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHao

Longbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠儀式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.(

)31.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“

”.

A.employed

B.mixed

C.guided

D.happened【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可以推斷。(

)32.Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere

.

A.skatingontheice B.takingphotosatthelake

C.havingapicnic D.walkingalongthelake【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?？稍诘诙握业酱鸢?。(

)33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.

B.Hao

Longbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.

C.Theuniversitystudentsdidn’tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.

D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。可在第一、二段找到答案。(

)34.Itcanbeinferredthat

.

A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents’death

B.theiceonthelakewasn’tstrongenoughtoskateon

C.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddone

D.heroesdon’tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimes【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題?？稍诘谝欢握业酱鸢?。(

)35.Theauthorwrotethepassageto

.

A.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingonice

B.callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudents

C.tellusatragedy

D.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish(珍惜)theirlives【答案】B【解析】主旨意圖題。從第一段前兩句可以得知作者的態(tài)度。BNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Young

menandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,Horace

Wells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells’s

teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.(

)36.Itis

sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.

A.afewmoreyears B.notlong

C.fewyears D.twothousandyears【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可以找到答案。(

)37.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he

.

A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepain D.coulddoanything【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可以找到答案。(

)38.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto

.

A.beafraidofanything

B.feelpain

C.wanttogototheparties D.beill【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段可以找到答案。(

)39.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he

.

A.feltnothing

B.feltverycomfortable(舒服的)

C.stillfeltpain

D.woulddie【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段可以找到答案。(

)40.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas

.

A.wouldlaughallthetime

B.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelpain

D.wouldbeverycalm【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段可以找到答案。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeopleliketowatchTVintheirfreetime.

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Theycanlearnalotofinformationandknowledgefromdifferentprograms.

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However,watchingtoomuchTVcanalsohavesomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsisthatwatchingtoomuchTVcanaffectpeople’shealth.

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Theymaysufferfromeyestrain,headache,obesity

andotherproblems.WatchingtoomuchTVcanalsoreducethetimeforphysicalexerciseandoutdooractivities.AnothernegativeeffectisthatwatchingtoomuchTVcaninfluencepeople’sbehaviorandvalues.

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TheymayimitatetheviolenceandcrimetheyseeonTVandbecomeaggressiveandantisocial.TheymayalsobeinfluencedbytheadvertisementsandconsumerismonTVandlosetheirownjudgment.

Toavoidthesenegativeeffects,someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheirTVtimeandchoosetheprogramscarefully.TheyshouldalsobalancetheirTVtimewithotheractivitiessuchasreading,sportsorsocializing.

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A.TheythinkthatwatchingTVisagoodwaytorelaxandhavefun.

B.Theyshouldwatchtheprogramsthatareeducational,informativeandpositive.

C.PeoplewhowatchtoomuchTVmaybeexposedtoalotofnegativemessagesandimages.

D.TheyspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontoftheTVandeatingsnacks.

E.WatchingTVcanalsoimprovepeople’slanguageskillsandbroadentheirhorizons.這是一篇議論文,短文列舉了看太多電視的弊端,比如看太多電視會影響人們的健康,看太多電視會影響人們的行為和價(jià)值觀等,從而呼吁人們應(yīng)該限制自己看電視的時(shí)間并仔細(xì)選擇節(jié)目,不沉迷于看電視。41.A

(A選項(xiàng)說“他們認(rèn)為看電視是一種放松和娛樂的好方法”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合作為第一段的主題句,因?yàn)榈谝欢沃饕v的是有些人喜歡在空閑時(shí)間看電視的原因,而放松和娛樂是兩個(gè)重要的因素。所以A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第一個(gè)空白處。)42.E

(E選項(xiàng)說“看電視也可以提高人們的語言能力和開闊視野”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合填在第一段的最后一個(gè)空白處,因?yàn)樗菍η懊嫣岬降摹八麄兛梢詮牟煌墓?jié)目中學(xué)到很多信息和知識”的補(bǔ)充,說明看電視的好處。所以E選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第二個(gè)空白處。)43.D

(D選項(xiàng)說“他們花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間坐在電視機(jī)前和吃零食”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合作為第二段的主題句,因?yàn)榈诙沃饕v的是看太多電視會影響人們的健康的原因,而久坐和暴飲暴食是兩個(gè)重要的危害。所以D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第三個(gè)空白處。)44.C

(C選項(xiàng)說“看太多電視的人可能會接觸到很多負(fù)面的信息和形象”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合作為第三段的主題句,因?yàn)榈谌沃饕v的是看太多電視會影響人們的行為和價(jià)值觀的原因,而負(fù)面的信息和形象是兩個(gè)重要的影響因素。所以C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第四個(gè)空白處。)45.B

(B選項(xiàng)說“他們應(yīng)該看那些有教育意義、提供有用信息、積極向上的節(jié)目”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合填在最后一段的最后一個(gè)空白處,因?yàn)樗菍η懊嫣岬降摹八麄儜?yīng)該限制自己看電視的時(shí)間并仔細(xì)選擇節(jié)目”的補(bǔ)充,說明如何選擇合適的節(jié)目。所以B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第五個(gè)空白處。)Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ItwasraininglightlywhenI

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(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours

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,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

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(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver

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arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

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(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway

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carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo

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(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers

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(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Ken