高職高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷（十一）課件

高職高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷（十一）Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà);從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank? W:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere. M:

.

A.Thankyouallthesame B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】考查問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答。W:對(duì)不起,我對(duì)這里很陌生。M:同樣謝謝你。(

)2.M:

W:Thankyou.I’mgladyoucouldcome.

A.How’sitgoing?

B.Whataniceday!

C.How’severythinggoing?

D.Whataniceapartmentyouhave!【答案】D【解析】考查贊美與感謝。答句:謝謝,很高興你能來(lái)。上句應(yīng)該是贊美。D.你的公寓真漂亮。(

)3.W:Couldyoucarrytheluggageforme? M:

.

A.Notatall B.Withpleasure

C.Youarewelcome D.It’smypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答。W:你能幫我拿一下行李嗎?M:很樂(lè)意。(

)4.M:Iamsorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble. W:

.

A.That’sallright B.Allright

C.Youarewelcome D.That’sright【答案】A【解析】考查道歉與應(yīng)答。M:對(duì)不起給您添了如此多的麻煩。W:沒(méi)關(guān)系。(

)5.M:Whynotgooutandhaveapicnicthisweekend? W:

.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit B.That’sallright

C.Thankyou D.Soundsgreat【答案】D【解析】考查建議與應(yīng)答。M:這周末為什么不去野炊呢?W:聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長(zhǎng)的 D.足夠的答案是D。(

)6.Youwillsurelysucceedaslongasyouworkhard.

A.要是 B.只要

C.除非 D.一樣長(zhǎng)【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。只要你努力,你肯定會(huì)成功。(

)7.Idon’twanttogooutincaseTomcomestoseeme.

A.萬(wàn)一 B.怕 C.要是 D.在箱子里【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。我不想出去,萬(wàn)一湯姆來(lái)看我呢。(

)8.Thekingmadeapromisethatifanyonecuredhisonlyson,hewouldgiveawayhalfofhismoneytohim. A.表達(dá) B.回應(yīng) C.提高 D.諾言【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。國(guó)王許諾,任何人只要治好他唯一的兒子,他都會(huì)把一半的錢(qián)給他。(

)9.Theyarenotrichenoughtoaffordahouse. A.擁有 B.買(mǎi)得起 C.提供 D.影響【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。他們還沒(méi)有富裕到能買(mǎi)一套房子。(

)10.Nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.

A.現(xiàn)在 B.既然 C.此刻 D.那就【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。既然我們都到了,開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。(

)11.Themurdererwascaughtandsentencedtodeath. A.判刑 B.句子 C.宣布 D.衡量【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。謀殺犯被抓住并被判死刑。(

)12.Ihaveanoldphoto.Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandmother. A.使……想起 B.喚醒 C.使……得知 D.醒悟【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。我有一張舊相片。相片使我想起我的祖母。

(

)13.ThisistraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestival. A.豐富的 B.美味的 C.寶貴的 D.傳統(tǒng)的【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。這是春節(jié)吃的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。(

)14.Helookedveryfrightenedashespokeinpublic. A.緊張的 B.好斗的 C.害怕的 D.友好的【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。當(dāng)他在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),看起來(lái)很害怕。(

)15.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949. A.成立 B.發(fā)現(xiàn) C.創(chuàng)辦 D.有基礎(chǔ)的【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。中華人民共和國(guó)是1949年10月1日成立的。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Aclerkwhohadtoworkovertimeeverydayusedtogetbacktohisroomverylateatnightandsometimesintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Hewasso

16

whenhegotbackthathewouldsitdownontheedgeofthebed,

17

hisshoes,andthrowthemonthefloor.Hewouldthengetintobedandfallfast

18

.

Butthelodgerwhohadtheroomundertheclerk’swaswokenupeachnightbythetwothudsthatthetwoshoesmadeastheylandedonthe

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.Finally,hecouldstanditnolongerand

20

totheclerk.

Theclerk

21

thatinfutureaftertakingoffhisshoes,hewouldputthemdownas

22

aspossibleonthefloor.

Thenextday,hegotbackfromhisofficeataboutoneo’clockinthe

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.Asusual,hetookoffoneshoeand

24

itonthefloor.Hewasabouttodothesamewiththeothershoewhenhesuddenlyrememberedthepromisehehad

25

.Sowithgreatcareheputthesecondshoe

26

onthefloor.Thenhegotintobedandfellfastasleep.Anhour

27

,hewaswokenupbyaviolent

28

onhisdoor.Itwasthelodgerwholivedintheroomjustunderhis.“Please,pleasedroptheother

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.”Thelodgerpleased.“I’vebeen

30

forawholehourforyoutodropit.Assoonasyoudoso,Icangotosleep.”

(

)16.A.happy B.angry

C.hungry

D.tired(

)17.A.takeon B.tookon C.takeoff D.tookoff【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。他下班很晚,所以應(yīng)該是很累的,而且下文也提到他脫了鞋躺倒在床上,很快就睡著了,也說(shuō)明了他是很累的。故選D。【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。他是脫了鞋子,然后把它們?nèi)釉诘厣系?脫是takeoff且would后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。(

)18.A.asleep B.awake

C.aloud

D.alone

(

)19.A.floor B.ceiling

C.bed

D.door【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。fallasleep入睡。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查名詞。由上下文可知,樓上的鞋子是落在房客的天花板上的。故選B。(

)20.A.talked B.shouted

C.responded

D.complained

(

)21.A.said B.answered

C.promised

D.spoke【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。樓下的忍受不了,上來(lái)抱怨。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)店員承諾以后脫了鞋子之后會(huì)輕輕地放在地上。promise承諾。故選C。(

)22.A.quickly B.quietly

C.heavily

D.slowly(

)23.A.morning B.afternoon

C.evening

D.night【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。這個(gè)店員盡可能輕地把兩只鞋子放在地上。quietly輕輕地。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查名詞。一點(diǎn)鐘,應(yīng)該是凌晨一點(diǎn)。故選A。(

)24.A.put B.hid

C.threw

D.lay

(

)25.A.made B.got

C.did

D.said【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:像往常一樣他脫下一只鞋子把它扔在地上。【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。makeapromise許下承諾。故選A。(

)26.A.quickly B.slowly

C.loudly

D.silently

(

)27.A.before B.later

C.ago

D.after

【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。這個(gè)店員記起來(lái)了他的承諾,把另一只鞋子靜悄悄地放在地上。故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查副詞。由上下文可知,一個(gè)小時(shí)之后,應(yīng)該用later。故選B。(

)28.A.knock B.noise

C.sound

D.voice(

)29.A.stone B.book

C.cap

D.shoe

【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。由上下文可知,他是被粗暴的敲門(mén)聲吵醒的。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞。請(qǐng),請(qǐng)扔下另一只鞋。故選D。(

)30.A.looking B.standing

C.waiting

D.working

【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。waitfor等待。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AEveryonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffectourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡).Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.(

)31.Thewritertellsusthat

.

A.welikeworkingwhenweareill

B.germscan’tliveinthewater

C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad

D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章“Iftheenvironment(環(huán)境)isbad,itwillaffect(影響)ourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.”如果環(huán)境太糟糕的話(huà),就會(huì)影響我們的身體,使我們不舒服。可知,當(dāng)環(huán)境好的話(huà),我們就會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。故選D。(

)32.Germsare

.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes

B.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople

C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes

D.thethingsthatareverybig【答案】A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes”可知,細(xì)菌非常小,肉眼是看不到的。故選A。(

)33.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound

.

A.onthesmallthings B.onlyinairanddust

C.onlyindirtywater D.everywhere

【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章“Therearegermseverywhere”到處都有細(xì)菌。故選D。(

)34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut? A.Iwillfeelnothing. B.Iwon’tmind. C.Iwillfeeltense. D.Iwillfeelpainful.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.”如果你切到你的手指,那么一些灰塵就會(huì)進(jìn)入傷口,你就會(huì)感到很疼。故選D。(

)35.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.

A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife

B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment

C.germsmaymakeusill

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,環(huán)境的好壞直接影響我們的生活,我們需要提高我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量,環(huán)境好的話(huà),細(xì)菌就會(huì)更少。細(xì)菌能夠使我們生病。故選C。BAfarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.

“What’stheproblem?”thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

“Mycow’sill.”thefarmersaid.

“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”he

said,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”

“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.

Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That’llmakeit.”

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

“How’syourcow?”thevetasked.

“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,“Why?”

“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered,“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”

“And?”thevetasked.

“Thecowblewfirst.”thefarmersaid.(

)36.Inthestory,thevetmustbe

.

A.thefarmer’sfriend B.amilkfactory

C.ahospitalforcows D.adoctorforanimals【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,很容易推測(cè)出該詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是“獸醫(yī)”。故選D。(

)37.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow

.

A.couldn’tliedown

B.didn’teatthepills

C.couldn’tmakeanynoise

D.wasill【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由“She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakingastrangenoise.”可以排除A和C,B顯然不對(duì),故選D。(

)38.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

A.Bottleofpills. B.Alongtube.

C.Twopills. D.Asmallbox.【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！癏etookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishand...”一句是答案的出處,故選C。(

)39.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow

.

A.toblowthetube B.tomakethecowtakethepills C.totakethemedicine D.toputthetubeinhismouth【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由短文第七、八段可知答案為B。(

)40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話(huà),不難想象,沒(méi)等農(nóng)夫吹氣,牛先吹了一口氣,將藥丸吹到了農(nóng)夫的嘴里,故選A。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.

41

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.For

example,lasttimeIwenttoBeijing,Ispenttwohoursdrivingtotheairport,andthenwaitedforthreehoursinthewaitinghall,andtheplanewasdelayedforanhourbecauseoftheweather.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesalongtimetogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

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Iprefertravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.

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Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.

44

Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Forexample,lasttimeIwenttoShanghai,Itookahigh-speedtrainandarrivedinfourhours.Iwatchedmovies,listenedtomusic,and

chattedwithmycompanionsonthetrain.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.

45

Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

A.Youcandrivetoplaceswheretrainsandbusesdon’tgo.

B.Youhavetospendalotoftimeandmoneyonit.

C.Itiseasytogetonatrainanditischeap,too. D.Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatotravelbyplane.

E.Youcanenjoythesceneryonbothsidesoftheroad.這是一篇介紹不同交通方式的短文,分別列舉了飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)三種交通方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),短文結(jié)構(gòu)分明,淺顯易懂。41.B

(B選項(xiàng)“你必須花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和金錢(qián)”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合作為第一段的主題句,因?yàn)榈谝欢沃饕v的是作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)的原因,而時(shí)間和金錢(qián)是兩個(gè)重要的因素。所以B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第一個(gè)空白處。)42.D

(D選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)不是一個(gè)好主意”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合填在第一段的最后一個(gè)空白處,因?yàn)樗菍?duì)前面提到的“機(jī)場(chǎng)離城市很遠(yuǎn)”“你必須提前到達(dá)并等待幾個(gè)小時(shí)”“飛機(jī)經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)”的總結(jié),表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)。所以D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第二個(gè)空白處。)43.C

(C選項(xiàng)“上火車(chē)很容易,而且很便宜”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合作為第二段的主題句,因?yàn)榈诙沃饕v的是作者喜歡坐火車(chē)的原因,方便和經(jīng)濟(jì)是兩個(gè)重要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第三個(gè)空白處。)44.E

(E選項(xiàng)“你可以欣賞路兩邊的風(fēng)景”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合填在第二段的最后一個(gè)空白處,因?yàn)樗菍?duì)前面提到的“你可以在火車(chē)上走動(dòng)和開(kāi)窗戶(hù)”的補(bǔ)充,說(shuō)明坐火車(chē)旅行的樂(lè)趣。所以E選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第四個(gè)空白處。)45.A

(A選項(xiàng)“你可以開(kāi)車(chē)去火車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)到不了的地方”,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合填在第三段的空白處,因?yàn)樗菍?duì)前面提到的“你可以隨時(shí)開(kāi)始旅行”“你不需要去火車(chē)站或公共汽車(chē)站”的補(bǔ)充,說(shuō)明開(kāi)車(chē)旅行的自由度。所以A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該填在第五個(gè)空白處。)Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Healwayscomplainedandaskedwhytheteachercouldmakemathsproblemsdifficult.Whydidheassign(布置)somany

46

(exercise)forthemtodo?Hisfriendoftenhelpedhimwithit,

47

hestillhadsomedifficulties.Besides,

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girlwhosatbehindhimsometimestalkedandtalkedinclass,

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madehimveryangry.

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(be)busyeveryday,hedidn’tgotosleep

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10:30.Theothermorning,he

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(get)upatsix.Thenhewentintotheclassroom

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breakfastsothathefelthungryafterthefirstlesson.Hewassohungrythathecouldn’thelp

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(eat)thebreadandanegginthebagoftheotherclassmate.Atlasthesatdownandwaited

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(quiet)forthenextlesson.

46.exercises

(考查名詞。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜any修飾,所以名詞exerci