浙江省紹興嵊州市2024年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試題附答案

七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試題一、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therearegreatchanges(變化)inNongyong,apoorplaceinGuangxi.Manypeople'sliveshavechanged,too.MengLidanisoneofthem,1．lifewasquitedifferentbecauseofeducation(教育).Meng's2．istobecomeateacherinhervillage.Shewantsto3．thechildrenandhelpthemknowhoweducationcanmaketheirlivesdifferent.In2012,whenMengandherclassmatesatNongyongwere4．dangerousladders(梯子)inamountainontheirwayhomefromschool,areportertooksome5．ofthemandputthemonanewspaper.Peoplefeltso6．toseesuchpicturesandwantedtogivesomehelp.Withthehelpofthegovernment(政府)andpeople,morethan1,500roadshavebeenbuiltineveryvillageinthemountainstohelpchildrengotoschool7．inthepastfewyears.Thevillagers'livingplacesare8．becomingbetter.NowMengandherformerclassmatesarehighschoolstudents,they9．togethighereducationinthefuture.Manyvillagershavetakenjobsinbigcities10．somewanttogobacktothevillage.Theirlivesaresurelydifferentnow.1．A．his B．her C．its D．dream2．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．hobby C．order D．follow3．A．teach B．leave C．remember D．making4．A．moving B．drawing C．climbing D．photos5．A．books B．fruits C．camps D．bored6．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sorry C．tired D．differently7．A．early B．hard C．safely D．still8．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．just D．takemessages9．A．makewishes B．makefriends C．takewalks D．a(chǎn)fter10．A．or B．so C．but D．dream二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解Summervacationiscomingsoon!Whatareyoudoingduringthevacation?ItisagoodtimetopracticeEnglishinsteadofsittinginfrontofcomputers!Lookatthefollowingtwoactivitiesatourschool.Comeandjoinus!EnglishCornerProgramDate:Saturday,July15th,2023Time:1:30p.m.-3:40p.m.Place:Room207,GreenriverSchoolActivities:Playguessinggames;learnEnglishsongs;talkaboutEnglishbooks.Thingsmustdo:Arrivefiveminutesearlier;bringapenandanotebook.EnglishSummerCamp◆July16th-22nd,2023◆LearnEnglishthroughlotsoffunactivities,likewatchingEnglishmovies,havingoutdoorpartiesandsoon.◆OurteachersarenativeEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK.◆Nomorethan20studentseachtime!Payment:AllforFREE!Pleaseregister(登記)attheteachers'officeinGreenriverSchoolfromJuly11thtoJuly13thEmailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.comformoreinformation(信息).11．Studentscan____intheEnglishSummerCamp.A．playguessinggame B．learnEnglishsongsC．talkaboutEnglishbooks D．watchEnglishmovies12．Tojointheactivities,students____.A．havetopaysomemoney B．mustregisterbeforeJulyC．canemailforinformation D．mayaskteachersforhelp13．Whatisthetext?A．Anad. B．Astory. C．Ane-mail. D．Aletter.閱讀理解Inthefinalmatchofthisyear'sWorldChessChampionship(冠軍賽)，China'sDingLirenbeatRussian-bornLanNepomniachtchi.Heisnowtheworldchesschampion.InChina,chessisnotverypopular.So,howdidDingbeastarinthissport?DingwasborninWenzhouin1992.Helearnedtoplaychesswhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Atthattime,WenzhouwasChina's"chesscity".Itwasagoodplaceforlearningandplayingthegame.Attheageoffive,hegothisfirstjuniorchampioninChina.Butitwasn'taneasywaytobeabigstarinthechessworld.Theboypracticedthegameformanyhourseveryday.Aftertwelveyears'hardwork,hedidit!Hewastheyoungestpersonevertowinthistitle.Dingisveryfamousnowinthechessworld,buthekeepshumble.Heneversaysnowhenchessfansaskforhisautograph(簽名).Heneverregards(視作)himselfasasuperstarandheisalwaysreadytotalkabouthisproblemsinchesswithhisfriends.Now,DinghopesmoreyoungpeopleinChinawillstarttoknowaboutchess.Wouldyouliketolearnthisgame?Dingasksbeginnerstobuygood-lookingpieces.Inthisway,youwillenjoythegamemore,andyouaremorelikelytofallinlovewithit.14．Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.A．whereDingfirstlearnedchessB．whenDinggothisfirstchampionC．howDinggotfamousinchessD．whyDingenjoyedplayingchess15．Theunderlinedword"humble"probablymeans"____".A．謙虛的 B．穩(wěn)定的 C．開明的 D．自信的16．Dinghopesyoungpeoplecan____.A．playchesseveryday B．jointhechesslearningC．befamouschessstars D．paymoremoneyforchess17．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof____inanewspaper.A．People B．Travel C．Health D．Science閱讀理解JamesandThomasLindesayareBritishbrothersinBeijing.Lastyear,ittookthemmonthstovisittheGreatWallinChinaonfoot.ThetwostartedfromtheJiayuguaninGansuonJuly15th.TheirGreatWalltripis3,263kilometers.Thebrothers'interestintravelingtheWallcamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay.Williamwasbornin1956intheUKandhadadreamofvisitingtheGreatWallfromanearlyage.In1987,hewentonatripthere.Afterthat,WilliammarriedaChinesewomanandlivedinBeijing.Fromthenon,villagerslivingatthefootoftheWalloftensawhimpickinguprubbish(垃圾)alongtheWall.HelovedtheGreatWallalot,sohetriedtohelpcleanandprotect(保護(hù))it.WilliamalsowrotetenbooksabouttheGreatWall.William'sworksinfluenced(影響)histwosons.In2016,theLindesaybrothersstartedtomakeshortvideostoprotecttheWall.Buttheythoughtthatwasnotenough(足夠的).Theywantedtofollowintheirfather'sfootstepsandexperiencetheWallthemselves,sotheirtripalongtheWallstarted.Thebrotherssaidthetripwasnotaseasyastheythoughtbefore.ButtheexperiencemadethemknowmoreabouttheWallandthehistorybehindit.18．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthetwobrothers____.A．spentmonthsvisitingtheUKB．climbedmountainstoexerciseC．wrotebooksabouttheWallD．learnedalotfromtheirfather19．Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3refersto"____".A．makingshortvideos B．pickinguprubbishC．experiencingtheWall D．followingtheirfather20．Thebrothersthoughttheexperiencewas____.A．easy B．terrible C．relaxing D．helpful21．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe____.A．HappyLifeinChina B．DreamabouttheHistoryC．TripalongtheWall D．LoveforhelpingOthers閱讀理解Doyouthinkbackpacksareimportantforstudents?Doyouthinkbackpacksareuseful?Youmaysayyes.ButalotofschoolsinAmericaarebanning(禁止)backpacksinclassnow.Herearesomereasons(理由).Studentsmaybringsomethingunnecessaryordangeroustoschool.Theymayputphonesintotheirbackpacksandtheymaycarryfoods.Todowiththeseproblems,someschoolsmakearule-Nobackpacksinclassrooms.Students'backpackstakeuptoomuchspaceintheclassroom.Becauseofthem,thehallwaysarealwaysfullofbackpacks.Withoutthem,theclassroomwillbecleanandtidy.▲Backpacks=BadBacks!Somebackpacksarebig.Ifastudenttakesaheavybackpack,heorshemayhaveproblemsintheneck,backandshoulders(肩膀).Manyschoolsbantheuseofbackpackstohelpstudentskeephealthy.Withtherule,studentsdon'thavetotakebackpacksduringschoolhours.Theymustkeeptheminlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Dostudentslikesucharule?Someofthemthinktheruleisgood.Theyarehappytoputtheirbackpacksintothelockersbeforewalkingintotheclassroom.Butsomeofthemdon'tlikeit."Withoutabackpack,it'shardformetotakesomanythingswithmyhands,"Ameliasaid."Ikeeplosingthings,likemycards,"aseventhgraderNikithasaid."I'dliketokeepmybackpackbecausemylockerisn'tnearmyclassroom,"saidKemezis.22．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．tellingstories B．a(chǎn)skingquestionsC．givingreasons D．showingnumbers23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A．Usingbackpackscanmakelifeeasy.B．Backpacksmaketheclassroomsnottidy.C．Heavybackpacksarenotgoodforstudents.D．Backpackshelpstudentstokeephealthy.24．Kemezisdoesn'tliketheNo-backpackrulebecause____.A．it'snoteasytotakemanythingswithhandsB．it'salwayshardforhertofindhercardsC．sheoftenlosesthingswithoutabackpackD．herlockerisfarfromtheclassroom25．Whocouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A．Doctors. B．Students. C．Policemen. D．Farmers.三、語音知識(shí)（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)4分）請選出劃線部分發(fā)音或句子語調(diào)與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)。26．A．teach B．speak C．weather D．leave27．A．brush B．club C．musician D．funny28．A．hour B．hat C．height D．head29．A．Whatwouldyoulike? B．Doesshehavelonghair?C．Howwasyourschooltrip? D．Wheredotheylive?四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有11小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)11分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。behindluckyexcitedfishgetdressed30．ThegirlfeltatclimbingtheMountTai.31．Myfatherwentwithhisfriendyesterday.32．Turnleftandyouwillfindtheparkisthepostoffice.33．Lilycouldbyherselfwhenshewasonly4yearsold.34．,Ifinishedthehomeworkontimewiththehelpofmyfriend.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。TherewasonesmallthingthatIstillremembernow.Inthepast,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwaitedforonethingonsummerevenings-theIceCreamTruck.Whenwe35．(聽到)thesongThePianoManfromthetruck'sloudspeaker(喇叭),kidsupanddownthe36．(大街)wouldcry,"TheIceCreamTruckiscoming!"IftheIceCreammandidn'tseeanykids,hewoulddriveaway.Sowe'drun37．(快速)toourmomsforcoins(硬幣).Wealsoaskedyoungerbrothersandsistersto38．(停止)thetruck.Formostofus,icecreamisthefirstthingweliketo39．(花費(fèi))ourmoneyon.Itisourfirsttimetoknowthevalue(價(jià)值)ofacoinandourfirst40．(/?ri??l/)love.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ShadowPuppet(皮影)showsstartedintheHanDynasty.Itis41．oldChineseartandithasalonghistory.Oneday,amansaw42．(children)shadows(影子)underthesun.Hegotagreatidea.Hemadeashowlikethat.Duringashadowpuppetshow,43．(actor)standbehindawhitescreen(屏幕)withlightsbehindit.Theyholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothepeoplecanseethepuppets44．(easy).Lastweek,wetalkedwithWangWeifangwhoisquitegood45．playinginshadowpuppetshows.Hetoldusthat46．washardtoholdapuppet."Youmustkeepithighforthewholeshow.Youalsoneed47．(keep)yourwrist(手腕)at90degrees(度)tomakethepuppetfacethepeople."Healsotaughtushowtodoapuppetshow.Thesedays,peopleoftenwatchTVor48．(go)tothemovies.Shadowpuppetshowsarenotso49．(popular)thatyoungpeopleevenknownothingaboutit.Wangandhisfriendsworkhard50．theywanttomakemorepeopleknowabouttheart.Whatgreatplayers!六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))，并回答問題。Doyouknowwhattheanimalsareinthepicture?TheyarePereDavid'sdeer(大衛(wèi)神父鹿).Theyarealsoknownasmiludeer(麋鹿).51．Thisisbecauseitlookslikefourdifferentanimals.Readonandlearnmoreaboutthecuteanimal!?52．Themiludeerisabout1.9-2.2meterslongandstandsabout1.2meterstall.Itsweight(重量)isbetween135and200kilograms.Itscoatisredinsummerandturnsgreyinwinter.?Backtonature.TheseanimalswereindangerandwentbackinthewildinChinainthemid-1980s.Today,thenumberoftheseanimalsgotabout10,000inthecountry.InMay2022,ninemilubabieswerebornintheDaqingMountainnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).53．?Livingplaces.Miludeerusuallyliveinwetplaces.Thisisthefirsttimeforthemtoliveinth