江蘇省南京市南京市六校聯(lián)合體考試2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研測試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研測試高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesLindarefusetogototheconcert?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.B.Shewantstorestathome.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherhomework.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning. B.Goswimming. C.Playbasketball.4.WhatisMichelletryingtodo?A.Expressherthanks. B.Givesomeadvice. C.InviteHenrytodinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajoke. B.Amouse. C.Afriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema. B.Atschool. C.Inapalace.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Visitamuseum. C.Gobackhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.9.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore. B.Studyharder. C.Dosomechores.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.11.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Asalesgirl. C.Alawfirmclerk.12.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours. B.2hours. C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured. B.Itbecametrapped. C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit. B.Hesaveditbyhimself. C.Hecalledforhelp.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.Atherownhome. B.Inafriend’sbedroom. C.Atthecinema.18.Whereisthemovieset?A.Inaninlandcity. B.Inabeautifulvillage. C.Inaseasidetown.19.WhatdoesLukalikedoing?A.Hearingothers’stories.B.Takingadventureoutdoors.C.Spendingtimewithhisfamilies.20.Whyisthefriendshipthreatened?A.Lukahasaterriblesecret.B.Luka’snewfriendisn’tarealboy.C.Luka’sfamilyhastomove.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenAdventureCamp(Ages13—15)Betweenexploringthelakeinboats,hikingtothewaterfalls,andcampinginremotenaturalenvironments,youllhaveahardtimepickingafavorite!2023CampDates:Term1:June11—16 Term2:June18—23Term3:June25—30 Term4:July9—14Term5(L.I.T.Week):July16—212023PricingOptions:FullPrice:$485/weekEarlyBirdDiscount(UntilApril17th):$455/weekL.I.T.Week:$0LeadersInTraining(L.I.T.Program)(Ages14—15)OurL.I.T.programisapartofourTeenAdventureCampprogramandisatransitional(過渡的)programforcamperstobecomestaffmembers.Itisaprogramthatishighlyselectiveandcompetitive.Thisprogramallowscampersages14and15toseewhatbeingapartofthePleasantHillOutdoorCampfamilyislike.Howdoesmycamperbecomeinvolved?★ThecampermustattendapreviousweekofTeenAdventureCampwithinthesamesummer.★Havetobe14or15yearsoldduringtheirweekofcamptoqualify.★ThecampershouldexpressinterestintheL.I.T.programduringtheirTeenAdventureWeekandreceivearecommendationfortheprogramfromtheircounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)!★GoodperformanceduringTeenAdventureWeek.Howtoconfirmavailability(有空)&acceptance?Attheendofthecamper’sTeenAdventureCampsession,thecamperswhoareacceptedintotheprogramwillreceiveanofficialinvitationbasedontheircounselor’sopinion.Fromthere,theparentofthecampermustconfirmthecamper’savailabilityassoonaspossible.Therearelimitedspotswhichareonafirst-come-first-servedbasisonly.ParentscanconfirminpersonatCheckOut,byphone(419-938-3715),orbyemail(info@).WewillmakesuretoaddL.I.T.weektothecamper’sonlineregistration.21.WhenwillL.I.T.weektakeplace?A.DuringJune11—16. B.DuringJune25—30.C.DuringJuly9—14. D.DuringJuly16—21.22.WhatisrequiredofthecamperstogetinvolvedintheL.I.T.program?A.PayingfortheircampbeforeApril17th.B.Joininginmorethantwoweeksofcamp.C.Being13yearsoldduringtheirweekofcamp.D.Gettingarecommendationfromtheircampcounselor.23.WhatissuggestedtotheparentsofpotentialparticipantsoftheL.I.T.program?A.Confirmingtheirchildren’savailabilitysoon.B.Printingofficialinvitationstotheirchildreninperson.C.Keepinginclosetouchwiththeirchildren’scounselorsD.AddingL.I.T.weektotheirchildren’sonlineregistration.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewonetoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia(癡呆)inlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameontenyearslaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said,“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople’scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthestandardforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnessgroup;and59womenwereinthelowfitnessgroup,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfortyyears.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness.“However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsaconnection.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.”Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.28.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman.D.Experimentalstudiesoncertaindiseases.29.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.C.Tochangetheirhabitsofworkingout.D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.30.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder’sstudy?A.Someparticipantsquitithalfway.B.Datacollectionwasalongprocess.C.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementia.B.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExercise.C.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementia.D.BikingImprovesWomen’sCardiovascularFitness.DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressed—andalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays(學(xué)術(shù)論文)—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstract(抽象的)way”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustcopyingthem.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.Buthesaiditmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid,“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.32.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.C.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.33.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking.34.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.B.ToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Copy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Figuringoutwhatacompanyislikebeforeyouactuallyworktherecanbechallenging.Luckily,thereareafewthingsyoucandotodeterminewhetherornotacompanyisagoodfitforyou.Firstofall,knowwhatyouwant.36Sobeforeyoucandeterminewhetheryouandaspecificcompanywouldbecompatible(兼容的)together,it’simportanttounderstandwhatexactlyyouwantfromyouremployer.Manyofushaveaneasiertimeidentifyingthethingsthatweabsolutelydon’twant.That’sagoodplacetostart.37Nowcomesthepartwhenyouputonyourdetectivehatanddoalittledigging.TheInternetwillbeyourbestfriendwhenyou’retryingtofamiliarizeyourselfwithacompany’sculturebeforeeverwalkingthroughtheirofficedoors.Andwhereexactlyshouldyoulookforthesecultureclues?Startwiththemostobviousplacefirst:thecompany’swebsite.38Dotheyuseformal,directlanguage?Orisitconversational,andmaybeevenalittlehumorous?Thiscanbeabigindicatorofwhatsortofculturethecompanyistryingtocreate.Finally,youcanneverfailwithpersonalconnections.39Askiftheywouldbewillingtohaveaquickconversationwithyouabouttheorganizationingeneral.Ifyougetayestoyourrequestforachat,you’llbearmedwithsomeprettypowerfulandhelpfulinformationheadingintoyourinterview!Keepthesetipsinmindtofigureoutwhetheryouandapotentialemployerareaperfectmatchorjustarecipefordisaster.40A.Learnmorebyaskingquestions.B.Readthroughtheircopyandblog.C.Thenmakesuretodoyourresearch.D.Next,turnyourattentiontowardtheirannouncements.E.Afterall,it’sagoodthingtoknowbeforeactuallyacceptinganoffer.F.Sendaquickmessagetoacurrentorpreviouscompanyemployeebyemail.G.It’shardtomakeanydecisionswhenyoudon’treallyknowwhatyou’relookingfor.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwithboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe41herwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she42fromthemall.She43toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnobodycouldstopher.Inoticedherpractisingshootingaloneoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without44shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgoodenough,Iwouldgeta(an)45,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.Hesaidifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t46.”O(jiān)nedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headburiedinherarms.Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.47Iaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoft48,“Iamjusttoo49.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5'5''feetshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.ShewasheartbrokenandIsensedher50.Butafterawhile,she51herheadandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe52ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown53.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasindeed54ascholarshiptoNCAAwomen’sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.Thewordsranginmy55again:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.41.A.felt B.lost C.worked D.muscled42.A.stoodout B.cameout C.pointedout D.brokeout43.A.intended B.managed C.expected D.struggled44.A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt45.A.scholarship B.fund C.reward D.profit46.A.appear B.count C.spread D.exist47.A.Quietly B.Generously C.Absolutely D.Obviously48.A.step B.reply C.relief D.signal49.A.tired B.devoted C.poor D.short50.A.confusion B.defence C.anger D.disappointment51.A.nodded B.lowered C.lifted D.shook52.A.meaning B.feature C.power D.rule53.A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest54.A.admitted B.directed C.launched D.offered55.A.ears B.heart C.life D.memory第二節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheMayDayholiday,manyChinesepeoplewentoutfortravel,56(show)thepotentialofthecountry’sholidayeconomy.GuangzhouandChongqingwereamongthetopdomestic(國內(nèi)的)citiesintermsofconsumer57(popular).Inthemeantime,Thailand,JapanandSouthKoreabecamesomeofthe58(hot)overseasdestinationsduringthefive-dayholiday.Asidefromtraditionalpopulardestinations,countytourismhasdevelopedintoanewfashionandbroughtinnewvitality(活力)intothetourismmarket.Thetourismgrowthrateofsmallcountiesandtownsishigher.DatafromAlipayshowedthatmanyyoung59(generation)chosetogotoattractionsinsmalltowns.YiliinXinjiang,YanbianinJilin,DiqingandPu’erinYunnanhaveseenthelargestyear-on-yearincreaseincross-regionalpayments.Tourists’continuousenthusiasmfordomestictravelisalsoprovedbyotherfactors,suchasthenumberofshortvideos60(publish).Duringtheholiday,61totalnumberofpostsonWeChatvideoaccountsincreased.Amongthem,scenicspotslikeWestLake62(become)populardestinationsforvideoaccountusersrecently.Concerts,artexhibitionsandotherculturalactivitieshavealsoplayedasignificantrole63improvingculturalandtourismconsumption.CitiessuchasChangzhou,Hefei,Beijing,andYantaireceivedhighattentionduringthistimeperiod,64drovegrowthinlocalhotel,transportation,anddiningservices.Furthermore,theinbound(入境的)tourismmarketisfurtherheatingupasvisa-freepoliciesandeasypaymentservicesprovide65(convenient)forforeignerstravelingtoChina.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；每空1分；滿分10分）66.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.67.Iwould__________(appreciation)itifyoucouldgivemetheinformationIneedassoonaspossible.68.She_________(slide)outwhilenoonewaslooking.69.__________(judge)fromhisbehavior,heisdishonest.70.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbe__________(benefit),toomuchstresscanharmyou.71.Tomgot__________(stick)inamathproblem,butitdidn’tdepresshim.72.NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthe__________(major)ofpeopleturntoforinformation.73.Theheatwas__________(bear)—almost40°Cevenintheshadeoftrees．74.Sheinsistedthatsheshouldbekept__________(inform).75.Youcanhavefood__________(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語用短語的正確形式填空(每小題1分；滿分5分）76.Weneedto________________________(擺脫，丟棄)theideathatwemustbelikedallthetimeinordertobeworthwhile.77.China’sleadersaretryingto________________________(減少，削減)energywastetomeetthegreenstandard.78.Havingalltheknowledge________________________(了如指掌),heissurelytogaingoodgrades.79.So________________(對…上癮)computergamesaresomeofthestudentthattheyspendallnightplayingit.80.Notuntiltheyheardthatshewas________________________(安然無恙的)weretheirmindssetatrest.第五部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnedayAlbertfoundababybirdlyingontheground,squawking(叫喊)forhelp.Feelingsadforthebird,Albertpetteditgentlyandwant