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2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省宜昌西陵區(qū)五校聯(lián)考七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup2、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes3、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A4、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound5、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need6、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable9、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school.A.though B.although C.if D.when10、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空(10分)12、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert四、完形填空(10分)13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake五、閱讀理解(30分)14、him【解析】【詳解】句意:喬在學(xué)校里很受歡迎。每個(gè)人都喜歡和他一起玩。分析句子,“playwithsb.”意為“和某人一起玩”;with為介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語,所以he(人稱代詞主格)應(yīng)變?yōu)閔im(人稱代詞賓格),故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.15、Aprincess(公主)partyCometothepartyinyourprincessclothestocelebrate(慶祝)Kate’s12thbirthday.Place:Kate’shouseTime:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rdLulucanmakeup(化妝)foryou.Youwilllookmuchmorebeautiful.Callosh’sbirthdaypartyPoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.Wewantyoutocome,too!Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.,Sunday,June5thi1.WhenwillKate’sbirthdaypartybeover?A. B. C. D.2.Whocanmakeupforyou?A.Kate. B.Pooh. C.Lulu. D.Josh3.HowoldisJosh?A.1yearold. B.2yearsold. C.12yearsold. D.24yearsold.4.HowmanyhoursdoesJosh’sbirthdaypartylast(持續(xù))?A.one B.two C.twoandahalf D.three5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecangetfoodfromLulu. B.WecancallJoshaC.Kate’sbirthdaypartyisonSaturday. D.July5thisJosh’sbirthday.16、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子(10分)17、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.18、金魚又小又軟,我能把它們握在手里。GoldfishareverysmallandsoftandIcan________________inmyhand.19、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.20、Linglinglikedtraditionalmusicatsix.(用popmusic改為選擇疑問句)________Linglingliketraditionalmusic________popmusicatsix?21、—Whats________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikemedium,please.七、短文填空(10分)22、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)Andy想在周末舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì),他想請(qǐng)外教Mr.Green也參加。請(qǐng)你替他寫一封邀請(qǐng)信,60詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn):1.時(shí)間:周六晚6點(diǎn)—8點(diǎn);2.地點(diǎn):Andy家;3.被邀請(qǐng)者:Andy的老師和同學(xué);4.路線:從學(xué)校門口坐3路公交車到BeijingRoad下車,然后向前走大約1分鐘,右拐進(jìn)迎春街;5.Andy將于周六晚5點(diǎn)40分在迎春街的第一幢大樓前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書架,作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起;putout熄滅;lookedout小心;putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知,在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書架,故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:鮑勃很胖,因?yàn)樗麖牟诲憻?。考查頻度副詞用法。always總是;never從不;usually通常;sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobisveryfat”可推知他從不鍛煉。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎?——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎,以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。考查冠詞。第一空泛指一家餐館,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,restaurant以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a;第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮瑧?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂?對(duì)于我,它就是像噪音,我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩歌;noise噪音;songs歌曲;sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因,B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)下雨。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。haveto必須、不得不;can可以、能,表示可能性,主要用于否定句和疑問句,一般不用于肯定句;may可能、也許,表推測(cè)時(shí)主要用于肯定句和否定式;need需要;根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,現(xiàn)在是陰天,推測(cè)一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)下雨。分析句子可知,句子是肯定句,因此使用may,表示“推測(cè)”,符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣,如何;When什么時(shí)候;Howlong多長時(shí)間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知,詢問距離(家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn))。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧?——嗯,首先你應(yīng)該溫柔,否則它會(huì)跑掉。考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯?shù)模籹hy害羞的;gentle溫柔的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn),不然狗會(huì)跑走。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品。——但它仍然有價(jià)值,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的;fresh新鮮的;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知,應(yīng)是它仍然有價(jià)值。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過一點(diǎn)俄語??疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管;although盡管;if如果;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我找不到凱特?!叮谒呐P室里給她的朋友寫信??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。write“寫”,根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知,我現(xiàn)在找不到她,表示她正在寫信,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買花展開的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問附近是否有花店,選項(xiàng)D“是的,在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問你是想買花嗎,選項(xiàng)E“是的,我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知,空處應(yīng)是疑問句,選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長發(fā)女人?”符合語境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知,此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的!”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知,下文回答不用客氣,選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是羅伯特寫給筆友的信,介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手。【1題詳解】句意:我不高也不矮,我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”,是固定短語。故填of?!?題詳解】句意:我的夢(mèng)想是將來成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知夢(mèng)想是成為音樂家,musician“音樂家”,可數(shù)名詞,被a修飾,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填musician?!?題詳解】句意:我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利,被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據(jù)“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個(gè)歌手,應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞singer。故填singer?!?題詳解】句意:去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ怂诩~約中央公園的演唱會(huì)。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填went。【5題詳解】句意:你的頭發(fā)是長還是短?此句是一般疑問句,long和short是選擇關(guān)系,應(yīng)用or連接。故填or。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個(gè)農(nóng)民家偷蛋糕出來吃,但是猴子想自己吃,就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子,誰先拿到誰吃,但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕,猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)后,很生氣,準(zhǔn)備拿回來,但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃,猴子很慚愧。【1題詳解】句意:一天,一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點(diǎn)吃的,因?yàn)樗鼈兌拣I了。hungry饑餓的;cold寒冷的;free空閑的;tired累的。根據(jù)“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因?yàn)轲I了,所以找吃的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:蟾蜍跳進(jìn)井里。crossed穿過;flew飛;jumped跳;ran跑。根據(jù)“Theothewell(井).”可知應(yīng)該是跳進(jìn)井里,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:猴子進(jìn)了屋,拿了一個(gè)裝著大蛋糕的籃子,跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來;lookedfor尋找;ranaway跑;pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;himself他自己。根據(jù)“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個(gè)人吃蛋糕,應(yīng)用himself,與he保持一致。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:你必須和我賽跑,否則整個(gè)蛋糕都是我的。my我的;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格;I我??蘸鬀]有名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃;dance跳舞;agree同意;return歸還。根據(jù)“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:猴子追著籃子跑得很快,蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地;slowly慢地;happily開心地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,蟾蜍跑得很慢,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫;planted種植;left離開;stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在樹下開始吃蛋糕,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)猴子抓住籃子時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的。empty空的;full滿的;heavy重的;light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕從籃子掉出來了,所以猴子抓住籃子時(shí),里面是空的,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:他生氣了,想把蛋糕拿回去。basket籃子;banana香蕉;tree樹;cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此處是指蛋糕,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、doesn’twatch【解析】【詳解】句意:在周末,托尼不看電視或玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“Onweekends”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);watch實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語Tony第三人稱單數(shù),否定句助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(interest)inplayingchess.15、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)生日派對(duì)的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知派對(duì)下午3點(diǎn)結(jié)束。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulucanmakeup(化妝)foryou”可知Lulu可以化妝。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.”可知他1歲。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m”可知他的生日派對(duì)持續(xù)3小時(shí)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知Kate的派對(duì)在周六。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空,并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知,這個(gè)小組有18個(gè)人。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知,桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知,科學(xué)載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知,人們對(duì)桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個(gè)原因是宇航員通常不會(huì)近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是,在發(fā)送和返回的過程中,桂需要摘下眼鏡,否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些危險(xiǎn)的問題。由此可知,本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問題,故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意:老師給了我們?nèi)N幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,此處是ourselves“我們自己”,是反身代詞,故填ourselves。18、①.hold②.them【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知,空處缺少“它們”和“握”的翻譯。“握”hold,“can”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形,填hold;“它們”指代“金魚”,動(dòng)詞“hold”后用賓格,填they的賓格形式them。故填hold;them。19、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意:我們擔(dān)心會(huì)下雨。但幸運(yùn)的是,并沒有。根據(jù)“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知,擔(dān)心下雨卻沒有下雨,所以是幸運(yùn)的;lucky“幸運(yùn)的”,形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily作狀語。故填luckily。20、①.Did②.or【解析】【詳解】句意:玲玲在六歲時(shí)喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂。結(jié)合題干可知,原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞liked,改為選擇疑問句時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞的過去式did位于句首,且屬于選擇部分的traditionalmusic和popmusic用or連接。故填Did;or。21、(s)ize【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想要多大碗的面條?——我想要中號(hào)的。根據(jù)答語“I’dlikemedium,please.”可知問句應(yīng)問尺寸,size“大小、尺寸”符合語境,故填(s)ize。七、短文填空(10分)22、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【詳解】解析略??筛鶕?jù)教材原文可得出答案。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文:DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinhers

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