2023-2024學年湖州市吳興區(qū)七下英語期末質量檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學年湖州市吳興區(qū)七下英語期末質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.3、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety4、WelcometoKids’ClubVolleyballTime:Mon.,Thurs.&Fri.9:00a.mn.—11:00a.m.Place:Room101Teacher:Mr.WoodTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues.,Wed.&Fri.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Room102Teacher:MissZhouTel:85679481TableTennisTime:Mon.,Wed.,Thurs.&Sun.9:00a.m.—-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:Room105Teacher:Mrs.SuTel:85678394SwimmingTime:Tues.,Fri.,Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:Mr.LiandMissWangTel:856736681.Theplaceforkidstolearnvolleyballis________.A.Room105 B.Room101 C.Room102 D.Room1032.Janewantstolearntoplaytabletennis.Sheneedstocall________.A.85678394l B.85673668 C.85673567 D.856794813.MissZhouteaches________accordingtothepassage.A.volleyball B.skating C.tabletennis D.swimming5、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險)ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當的詞，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時的飲食習慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習慣。內容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談談良好的飲食習慣的重要性要求70個單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入詞數。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個農民家偷蛋糕出來吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子，誰先拿到誰吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕，猴子發(fā)現后，很生氣，準備拿回來，但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃，猴子很慚愧?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點吃的，因為它們都餓了。hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因為餓了，所以找吃的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：蟾蜍跳進井里。crossed穿過；flew飛；jumped跳；ran跑。根據“Theothewell(井).”可知應該是跳進井里，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：猴子進了屋，拿了一個裝著大蛋糕的籃子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來；lookedfor尋找；ranaway跑；pickedup撿起。根據下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個人吃蛋糕，應用himself，與he保持一致。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你必須和我賽跑，否則整個蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我?？蘸鬀]有名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return歸還。根據“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：猴子追著籃子跑得很快，蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily開心地；luckily幸運地。根據“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫；planted種植；left離開；stopped停止。根據下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在樹下開始吃蛋糕，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當猴子抓住籃子時，發(fā)現里面是空的。empty空的；full滿的；heavy重的；light輕的。根據上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕從籃子掉出來了，所以猴子抓住籃子時，里面是空的，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他生氣了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket籃子；banana香蕉；tree樹；cake蛋糕。根據“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此處是指蛋糕，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡單的地圖?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達線路（M13和R67），通過對比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍?，地圖不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家的校車的特點，尤其是它們各自的優(yōu)點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank認為在清晨或傍晚，人們更容易看清黃色的公共汽車及其上面的文字，因此這會使孩子們更加安全。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的學校為了使孩子們喜歡學校而使用彩色的校車，因此日本的孩子們通過乘坐校車會容易喜歡自己的學校。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英國沒有太多校車。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，對于中國的學生，乘坐校車去學校會節(jié)省很多時間。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了美國、英國、日本以及中國這幾個國家中校車的不同特點，因此文章主要是關于校車的。故選B。4、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Place:Room101”可知，學習排球是在101室，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TableTennis”及“Tel:85678394”可知，想學習乒乓球可以撥打85678394，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Skating”及“Teacher:MissZhou”可知，周老師教滑冰，故選B。5、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹電影《逐夢大?！返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚?，她是獨自航海全球最年輕的人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關于一個名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影；可知，杰西卡來自澳大利亞。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年，杰西卡12歲時，她的母親給她讀了一本關于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書；可知，12歲那年是2005年。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天；可知，旅途大約有七個月。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個相信自己夢想的女孩，她堅持夢想并為之努力，終于成為獨自航海全球最年輕的人；可知，杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因為她是環(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應是詢問學校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國人們第一次見面時，一些人握手，一些人彼此吻或擁抱。根據漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語shakehands“握手”，根據“kissorhug”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語people為復數，故填shake；hands。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師，給學生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F在正在做一個希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his。【2題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in。【3題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學校學習。根據句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學習是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily。【6題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學習的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫寫了一本叫《面向獅子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a。【8題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結合句意可知，答案為and。【10題詳解】句意：現在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現在進行時，其構成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)./HemovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s).4.15(novels)./Hewrote15novels(inhislife)./JinYong