北師大版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT8 GREEN LIVING課件

UNIT8

GREENLIVING內(nèi)容索引010203強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測研考點(diǎn)核心突破測效果

課堂評價(jià)04練續(xù)寫

錘煉技能05研真題

鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)一、核心單詞1.

n.海洋,大海

2.

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

3.

n.碳

4.

n.平衡

5.

n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的

6.

n.樹根

7.

n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中,射擊

8.

vi.&vt.費(fèi)心,麻煩

9.

adj.實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的

10.

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

11.

adj.微小的;苗條的;薄的

12.

n.比率,率

13.

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)

14.

adj.以前的,從前的

15.

n.盈利,利潤

16.

adj.普通的;平常的

17.

n.(車輛等的)停放

18.

adv.因此;由此

19.

n.小徑,小道

20.

n.目的地;終點(diǎn)

21.

n.看法;態(tài)度

22.

adj.塑料制的

23.

n.容器

24.

n.大多數(shù)

25.

adv.每年;一年一度地

26.

n.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫

27.

adj.滿意的;滿足的

Ⅰ.在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Nextmonth,theamountofmaterial

(recycle)shouldfurtherincrease,sincechargesforgarbagepickupwilldouble.

2.Ifyouobserveourproblems,youwillnoticethatmostproblems

(root)inthemind.

3.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatientbecausenobodywouldlike

(bother)whileenjoyingthepaintings.

4.Heworkedveryhardandwasable

(overcome)difficultiesinmathematicsintheshortageoffunds.

5.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreattravel

(destination),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.

6.TheHarbinIceFestival,establishedin1985,isheld

(annual)fromJanuary5andlastsforoveronemonth.

7.Wealsofeel

(content)withtheserviceprovidedbythecanteen,enjoyingfoodinahomelyatmosphere.

8.Schoolswithbetterreputation

(flood)withapplicationswhilepoorerschoolswillbelefthighanddry.

9.Andnowvotershavechosenreformbyunexpectedlylarge

(majority).

二、派生單詞1.

adj.全球的,全世界的→

n.地球;地球儀→

adv.世界上,全世界

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Peoplenowliveagreenerlife.Variousformsof

havebeenchanged.Therivernearmyvillage,whichusedto

,isnowveryclean.

suchaswasteplasticbagshavebeenclearedup.(pollute)

2.

n.解決辦法→

v.解決

3.

adj.工業(yè)的→

n.工業(yè)→

n.工業(yè)化

4.

n.滅絕→

adj.滅絕的,熄滅的,消亡的

5.

n.組織者,安排者→

v.組織→

n.組織

6.

vi.發(fā)生→

n.發(fā)生,發(fā)現(xiàn),事件

7.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

8.

n.建議,提議→

vt.建議,提議

9.

n.繼續(xù)生存,幸存→

vi.幸存;生存下來→

n.幸存者

10.

n.創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)始者→

n.基礎(chǔ);地基

11.

vt.參與;包含→

n.參與,加入,沉迷→

adj.有關(guān)的,牽扯在內(nèi)的

12.

vi.消失,不見→

n.消失→

vi.出現(xiàn)

13.

vt.概括,總結(jié)→

n.總結(jié)→

v.總結(jié),概括,概述

14.

n.污染物→

vt.使污染→

n.污染

2.There

astrangephenomenoninthevillagethatsomeofthevillagers’chickensandgeese

duringthelastweek.Theleadersofthevillagenowarelookingintothereasonfortheir

.(appear)

3.Alocal

willholdanactivitywherethe

willraisesomemoneyforthelocaloldpeople’shome.

suchanactivityispopularamongthecitizenswhothinkeveryoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytohelptheelders.(organise)

4.Ourpresidentsaidthathehimselfwouldbe

inthecomingtug-of-war,whichencouragedalltheparticipantstotrytheirbest.Thecompetition

twentyteamswasexpectedtobefiercebecauseofthepresident’s

.(involve)

5.Allthepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood

atlast.Youmightthinkthe

werealllucky,buttheyallowedtheir

tothebravesoldierswhoriskedtheirlivestosavethem.Without

them,manymighthavelosttheirlives.(survive)

6.A

financialcrisisaffectsfarmersandsmallbusinesspeopleineverycornerofthe

.(globe)

7.ChapterSixisa

ofthethesis,mainly

theresult,shortcomingsandfurtherresearchdirection.(sum)

三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

撿起;接收;開車接

2.

采取行動(dòng)3.

建立4.

致力于(做)5.

有影響,起作用6.

調(diào)整(情緒)7.

全世界8.

(使)某人夢想成真9.

受……歡迎10.

由于;因?yàn)?1.

削減,縮減

Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Everyonewhodoeshispartfortheenvironmentwillsurely

.

2.AhelpingbehaviorthatIoftenpracticewithmydaughtersis

rubbishinourneighborhood.

3.Sowe

spending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.

4.TheTowerBridge

overtheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.

5.OurEnglishteacher,whoisinhisthirties,

studentsforhishumorandpatience.

12.

總之

13.

樹立好的榜樣14.

被變成15.

因此,結(jié)果16.

廣泛的范圍

6.Establishedin1994,thestorehaslongbeenregardedasoneofthecity’sbestandisoneofthefewmainlandshopsthatoffer

booksinforeignlanguages.

四、典型句式1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句教材原句:MsYihadacontentedlifeuntil

a

terrible

event

occurred

which

changed

her

life.3.There

seems...句型教材原句:Althoughthere

seemed

only

a

slim

chancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.4.When

it

comes

to...表示“當(dāng)談及……”教材原句:InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.

Ⅳ.微寫作1.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為把我們的世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方而作出貢獻(xiàn)。Eachofusissupposedtocontributeto

.

2.直到那次山體滑坡發(fā)生,村民們才意識(shí)到砍伐森林帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。Thevillagersdidn’trealizetheseriousconsequencecuttingdowntheforestbroughttothem

.

3.盡管似乎沒有成功的可能,張娟依然盡最大努力。Although

thatshecouldsucceed,ZhangJuanstilltriedherbest.

4.當(dāng)談及環(huán)境保護(hù),我們的日常生活習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。

,ourdailylivinghabitsmakeadifference.

2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.extinction

n.滅絕→extinct

adj.滅絕的;熄滅的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit

1)Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerof

(extinct)becomeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion:canweaffordtodamagethe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”?

②Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswillbecome

(extinction).

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在這些瀕危動(dòng)物滅絕之前,我們必須保護(hù)它們。Wemustprotecttheseendangeredanimalsbeforethey

.

歸納

佳句

In

view

of

the

fact

that

a

large

quantity

of

wildlife

will

become

extinct

soon,it’s

urgent

that

we

take

measures

to

protect

them.(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))鑒于大量野生生物即將滅絕的事實(shí),我們采取措施保護(hù)它們迫在眉睫。2.balance

n.平衡;天平,秤;結(jié)余,余額

v.權(quán)衡,使平衡→balanced

adj.平衡的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Takinginvitaminseverydaycannotbethesubstituteforexerciseanda

(balance)diet.

②Plantlife

(balance)ecosystems,protectswatershedsandprovidesshelterformanyanimalspecies.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,為了健康我們需要陰陽平衡。(應(yīng)用文之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethattobehealthywe

yin

yang.

歸納

佳句

I

stepped

carefully

into

the

swimming

pool

but

when

the

water

came

up

to

my

stomach,I

lost

my

balance

again

and

fell

into

the

water.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我小心翼翼地走進(jìn)游泳池,但當(dāng)水漲到我肚子的位置時(shí),我再次失去平衡,摔進(jìn)了水里。3.involve

vt.涉及,參與;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含→involved

adj.復(fù)雜的;糾纏的;有關(guān)的→involvement

n.參與,加入,沉迷[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(外研選必二Unit

2)Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolve

(put)asidemoneyforyouruniversityeducation,italsomeansinvestinginyourself.

②ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavily

(involve),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.

③Mariadoesn’twanttogetinvolved

thequarrelbetweenheruncleandaunt.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④參與到海洋保護(hù)的人越多,海洋環(huán)境就會(huì)越好。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Themorepeopleareinvolvedinprotectingtheocean,

.

歸納

佳句

I

tried

to

get

her

involved

in

tasks

that

she

could

do,but

after

the

first

attempt,she

threw

herself

down

on

the

floor

and

cried.(讀后續(xù)寫之過去經(jīng)歷)我盡量讓她參與到她能做的任務(wù)中來,但是在第一次嘗試后,她一下子躺在地上然后哭了。4.occur

(occurred,occurred)vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);想起→occurrence

n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit

2)Itimmediately

(occur)toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.

②Failureisacommon

(occur)inourlife,whichcanbeagoodexperiencetous.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦ItoccurredtomethatIshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.→③

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(hit)

→④

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(strike)

歸納

點(diǎn)津

表示“某人突然想起……”?？捎孟旅娼Y(jié)構(gòu):It

occurs

to

sb

that...;It

strikes

sb

that...及It

hits

sb

that...。佳句

Jack

looked

down

through

the

window

at

the

gravel

road

stretching

south

and

it

occurred

to

him

that

it

was

the

only

road

he

had

known

during

his

child

years.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理活動(dòng))杰克從窗戶往下看,那是一條向南延伸的礫石路,他突然想到,這是他孩提時(shí)期唯一知道的路。5.proposal

n.建議,提議→propose

v.提議,建議[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(人教必修二Unit

1)Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea

(propose)forhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.

②Expertspropose

(cut)downhomeworkthatprimarystudentsdoafterschool,reducingtheirstudyburden.

③Theprofessor’sproposalthatmoreparks

(build)inthesuburbsofthecitywasapproved.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④接受了母親說她應(yīng)該道歉的建議,女孩走到鄰居那里,敲了敲門。Approvingofhermother’sproposalthatshe

,thegirlwenttotheneighborandknockedatthedoor.

歸納

佳句

As

the

dog’s

front

paws

are

white,like

wearing

socks

of

same

color,her

mother

proposed

that

Mingli

name

it

“socks”.(讀后續(xù)寫之人與動(dòng)物)由于這只狗的前爪是白色的,就像穿著同樣顏色的襪子,媽媽建議明麗給它取名為“襪子”。6.overcome

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情);使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai-XizangRailwayisarecordofallofourefforts

(overcome)themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.

②ThenightbeforethetestI

(overcome)byfearanddespairbecauseofmynervousness.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在這種情況下,你應(yīng)該做的就是立刻打開窗戶,不然你很快就會(huì)被煤氣熏倒。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Inthiscase,whatyoushoulddoisopenthewindowrightaway,

thegasfumessoon.

歸納

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句佳句

The

moment

she

recalled

her

pride

a

second

earlier,she

was

overcome

by

a

strong

sense

of

shame.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

當(dāng)她回想起一秒鐘前的驕傲?xí)r,她感到一種強(qiáng)烈的羞愧感。7.majority

n.大多數(shù)(常與of連用);半數(shù)以上→major

n.專業(yè)

v.主修

adj.主要的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelling

(be)suretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers,suchastheftbeingthemostcommon.

②LivinginaneighborhoodwhereChineseare

themajority,DavidfindsithelpfultolearnChinese.

③Iwanttomajor

biologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④MoststudentsprefertorememberEnglishwordsbyrepeatingthemagainandagain,whichIdon’tthinkisagoodway.(應(yīng)用文之語言學(xué)習(xí))→

prefertorememberEnglishwordsbyrepeatingthemagainandagain,whichIdon’tthinkisagoodway.

歸納

點(diǎn)津

(1)the

majority在句中作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)a/the

majority

of...在句中作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞確定。佳句

Given

his

personal

experiences

and

the

historical

background,it

is

only

natural

to

see

that

the

majority

of

Li

Bai’s

poems

are

characterized

by

the

romantic

style.(應(yīng)用文之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)從李白的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和時(shí)代背景來看,他的詩歌大多具有浪漫主義風(fēng)格。8.sum

vt.概括,總結(jié)

n.金額,款項(xiàng);總數(shù),總和;算術(shù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Duringthelastfewdecades,alargesumofmoney

(spend)oneducation,whichisthoughttobeworthwhile.

②Ithasaprofoundsignificanceforustosum

theexperienceofthepast,forhistorymakesamanwise.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③綜上所述,就未來就業(yè)和自我完善的因素而言,志愿工作對大學(xué)生是有益的。

,voluntaryworkisrewardingforcollegestudentsasfarasthefactorsoffutureemploymentandself-improvementareconcerned.

歸納

點(diǎn)津

表示“總之、綜上所述”還有以下方式:all

in

all/in

a

word/all

things

considered/to

conclude/in

conclusion/in

summary/to

summarize。佳句

To

sum

up,for

a

healthy

heart

you

must

take

regular

exercise

and

stop

smoking.(應(yīng)用文之健康生活)

綜上所述,為了心臟健康,你必須經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)并戒煙。9.indicate

vt.表明;顯示→indication

n.暗示,表明→indicative

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”

(indicate)apageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

②(外研選必一Unit

5)Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater,

(indicate)droughtisarriving.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如上所述,任何想要實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的人都必須為之奮斗。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

,whoeverwantstoachievehisgoalmuststruggleforit.

歸納

佳句

With

a

nod

of

his

head,the

teacher

indicated

to

me

that

I

gave

a

perfect

answer

to

the

question.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)老師向我點(diǎn)頭示意,表明我對那個(gè)問題做出了很好的回答。10.take

action

采取行動(dòng)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Sinceyou’vedrawnupapracticalplanfortheproject,whatyoushouldnowdoisputit

action.

②Actionshould

(take)immediatelytostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.

③(譯林必修二Unit

3)Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumped

action.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④正如諺語所說:“行動(dòng)勝于語言?！痹蹅兞⒖绦袆?dòng)起來吧!(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Justasthesayinggoes,“

.”Let’s

straightaway!

歸納

點(diǎn)津

表示“采取行動(dòng)”還可用take

measures及take

steps。佳句

Then

my

coach

told

me

to

think

thoroughly

before

taking

action

so

that

I

would

neither

tend

to

make

mistakes,nor

miss

any

precious

chance.(讀后續(xù)寫之人生哲理)后來我的教練告訴我,做事要考慮周全再行動(dòng),這樣既不容易出錯(cuò),也不會(huì)錯(cuò)過任何寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。11.work

through

調(diào)整(情緒)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Engineersarenowworking

anewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.

②(譯林選必四Unit

3)Moreover,therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommitthemselvestoworking

thebenefitofothers.

③(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworking

inagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我曾經(jīng)在校廣播電臺(tái)當(dāng)過記者。(應(yīng)用文之應(yīng)聘信)I

ajournalistformyschoolbroadcastingstation.

歸納

佳句

Losing

his

favourite

pet

dog,Sam

couldn’t

work

through

his

grief

until

he

bought

another

dog.(讀后續(xù)寫之人物介紹)薩姆失去了他最喜歡的寵物狗,直到他又買了一條狗才調(diào)整好悲傷的情緒。12.cut

back

on

削減,縮減[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit

3)Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutback

theamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.

②(2020天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

③Iusuallycut

theparkonmywayhome.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④只有當(dāng)我們每個(gè)人都削減碳排放,我們才能真正保護(hù)環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Onlywheneachofus

部分倒裝carbonemissioncanwereallyprotecttheenvironment.

歸納

佳句

Mum

cut

up

the

bananas,put

the

eggs

and

sugar

in

the

flour,poured

the

milk

in

and

mixed

them

all

up.Soon,the

smell

of

banana

muffins

wafted

through

the

house.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)媽媽切碎香蕉,把雞蛋和糖放進(jìn)面粉里,倒進(jìn)牛奶,并將它們混合在一起。很快,香蕉松餅的味道彌漫在整間房子中?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.desertA.n.沙漠;荒漠;荒原B.vt.離棄(一地方);放棄;遺棄;離棄(某人);拋棄①Iwasa7-year-oldorphanthatyear,completely

helpless,andfeltthatIhadalmostbeendesertedbythesociety.

②Hehasbecomesorudethathisfriendsaredesertinghim.

③Throughthegovernment’sefforts,alargeareaofdeserthasbeenchangedintooasis.

④Thedeserts,whichalreadyoccupyapproximatelyafourthoftheEarth’slandsurface,havebeenincreasingatanalarmingpaceinrecentdecades.

2.shootA.v.射中;射擊B.n.芽,苗C.v.拍攝D.v.射門①She’slookingforanopportunitytoshootatgoal.

②Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite,butstillattractedalargenumberofviewers.

③Thisisjustatoygun—itdoesn’tshootrealbullets.

④Twoweeksafterwe’dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshootsstartedtoappear.

Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.balance項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Lifeislikeridingabicycle,andyouwillhavetomoveforwardtokeepbalance.生義n.

Inthepast,peopleusedabalancetoknowhowheavyathingwas.vt.

Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn.2.Firm項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Theiceonthelakeisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.生義n.

Smallfirmscansometimesrespondbetterandmoreflexiblytochangesinthemarket.adj.

Ifthelawyerasksyouanyquestions,answerascompletelybutasconciselyasyoucan,inafirmtoneofvoice.3.slim項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.生義adj.

Thoughtherewasonlyaslimchancetowinthegame,alloftheteammemberschosetosticktotheend.v.

Thecompanyistryingtoslimdownitsworkforce.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?你想用你的生活使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)對人、動(dòng)物及環(huán)境來說都更好的地方嗎?[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhat

(make)eachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.

②Yourgoal,whetherspeakingaloudorcomposinganemail,shouldbetomakeyourselfinstantlyandcompletely

(understand).

③Thelittleboywasmadebyhiselderbrother

(repair)thetoyhehadbroken.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④WangRuitendstoreflectonwhatshehaslearnedintheday.→WangRui

whatshehaslearnedintheday.(用“make+形式賓語it”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納(1)此處make

the

world

a

better

place是“make+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),the

world是賓語,名詞短語a

better

place為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2)make后?？捎妹~、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。不定式或賓語從句作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到補(bǔ)足語之后。(3)在使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have及感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)feel,see,look

at,watch,observe,hear,listen

to等后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)應(yīng)加上to。佳句

With

much

danger

to

himself,he

made

great

efforts

to

bring

Robert

to

the

shore,and

made

him

lie

flat,trying

to

perform

CPR.(讀后續(xù)寫之助人為樂)他冒著很大的危險(xiǎn),費(fèi)了很大的勁,把羅伯特拖到岸邊,讓他平躺在地上,試圖給他做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句[教材原句]MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士一直生活得很充實(shí),直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生,改變了她的生活。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空/語段填空①(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Infact,don’twait

you’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

②(2023全國乙卷)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetime

sunset.

③(2021全國乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Ididn’trealizehowmuchmyfatherlovedmeuntilmymothertoldmethetruth.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)→

mymothertoldmethetruth

howmuchmyfatherlovedme.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

歸納(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示該動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until后的時(shí)間為止。(2)主句謂語為終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用否定形式,not...until...表示“直到……才”,說明主句動(dòng)作到until后的時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生。(3)not

until...放在句首時(shí),應(yīng)用部分倒裝;not...

until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為“It’s

not

until...

that...”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型佳句

It

was

not

until

then

that

he

realized

true

courage

was

shown

most

in

bearing

misunderstanding

when

it

was

not

deserved.(讀后續(xù)寫之人生感悟)

直到那時(shí),他才意識(shí)到,真正的勇氣在承受不必要的誤解時(shí)最能體現(xiàn)。3.There

seems...句型[教材原句]Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.盡管樹木存活的機(jī)會(huì)似乎很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Inancienttimes,there

(exist)boththeoverlandandthemaritimesilkroads.

②Nowadaysthere

(seem)alackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在校園里存在一種現(xiàn)象:一些學(xué)生不喜歡餐廳的飯菜。(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)

somestudentsdon’tlikethemealsinthecanteen.

歸納(1)There

seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,這是there

be句型的一種形式,其中用seem代替be動(dòng)詞。(2)There

be句型中be?？捎胹tand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句

There

seems

only

a

slim

chance

that

we

will

win

the

match,but

we

still

practice

hard.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)

盡管似乎我們贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)很小,但我們還是刻苦訓(xùn)練。4.When

it

comes

to...表示“當(dāng)談及……”[教材原句]InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.在歐洲,瑞典在回收方面樹立了典范。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomes

DIY(do-it-yourself).

②Whenitcomesto

(learn)alanguage,admittingthatyoudon’tknoweverythingisthekeytogrowthandfreedom.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③WhenwetalkaboutcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,eating

mooncakesisacommonpractice.(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)→

theMid-AutumnFestival,eating

mooncakesisacommonpractice.

歸納(1)When

it

comes

to

...意為“當(dāng)談及……”。(2)在When

it

comes

to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,故其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。佳句

When

it

comes

to

my

childhood,the

flood

of

cherished

memories

of

my

dear

friends

came

into

my

mind.(讀后續(xù)寫之童年回憶)說到我的童年,我腦海里涌上了無數(shù)我親愛的朋友們的珍貴回憶。3測效果課堂評價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannot

(transport)fromonesideoftheworldtotheother.

2.Various

(propose)whichwouldbecarriedoutwereputforwardforincreasingsales.

3.Enteringthe21stcentury,seriousenvironmentalpollutioncausedbyindustrialcivilizationhasbecomea

(globe)issue.

4.The

(disappear)ofavitalwitnessaddedanewtwisttothecase.

5.Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswith

(determine).

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Bytheway,there

(be)aworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,

(result)insoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.

8.(2022全國甲卷)Thisindicates

Goffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

9.(2022全國乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworking

anursejustafewweeksago.

10.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

somegroceries.

Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Inthelastfewweeks,wastingwaterhasbecomeaseriousproblemonourcampus.Asweknow,1.

seemslittlerainfallthisyearandwastingwatermaycontribute2.

theproblemofwatershortagethatwecan’tanswerfor.Droughtisnowthreatening3.

(agriculture)lands.Therefore,wemustfinda4.

(solve)tosuchahardsituation.I

proposeeverybody5.

(take)actiontoprotectwaterbeforetheproblemisbeyondourcontrol.Firstly,stopthrowing6.

(pollute)intowater.Secondly,don’tleavethetapsrunningafterwashingourhands.Apartfromthis,it’snotwisetouse7.

(dispose)plastic

goods,whichmaypolluteourwater.8.

(sum)up,witheveryone9.

(do)hispart,wewillmake

10.

bigdifferenceandeventuallysucceedinsavingwater!

Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步

單句寫作1.看起來毫無疑問,我們應(yīng)該把它釋放出來,但是放在哪里呢?(thereseems...)

thatweshouldletitout,butwhere?

2.我突然想到,王蛇喜歡溫暖干燥的地方,這就是蛇躺在磚旁邊的原因。(occurredto;brick)

thatkingsnakespreferwarmanddryplacesandthiswaswhythesnakelay

.

3.“也許我們可以把它放在那邊的雜草中,一直有陽光?！睅炜讼壬紤]了一會(huì)兒后接受了我的提議。(proposal)“Maybewecanputitintheweedstherealwaysinthesunshine,”Mr.Cook

afterthinkingforawhile.

4.因此,我和庫克先生采取了行動(dòng)。(therefore;takeaction)

,Mr.CookandI

.

5.我們費(fèi)盡心思把這條無害的蛇帶到樹林里,讓它在大自然中生存。(bebotheredto;makeitsurvive)We

theharmlesssnaketothewoods,

innature.

6.我感到非常滿意,我認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷不僅給了我一個(gè)看到蛇的機(jī)會(huì),而且讓我知道了人與自然和諧相處的重要性。(fullysatisfied;theimportanceof)I

andIthinkthisexperiencenotonlygavemeachancetoseethesnakebutalso

betweenpeopleandnature.

第二步

句式升級7.用非限制性定語從句將句2升級8.用形容詞作狀語改寫句6第三步

連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文)4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(八)情感描寫之“驚訝”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.toone’sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃驚的是2.inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃驚地3.indisbelief懷疑地;難以置信地4.aflashofsurprise一絲驚訝5.expressamazementat因……感到驚訝6.eyeswideninsurprise/astonishment驚訝地睜大眼睛7.alookofsurprisespreadover/flashedacrossone’sface臉上出現(xiàn)驚訝的表情8.havealookofsurpriseonone’sface某人臉上露出驚訝的表情9.gapeat目瞪口呆地凝視10.one’sjawdrops/dropped張口結(jié)舌Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment

等將驚訝表達(dá)出來。IwassurprisedtoseehowwellIunderstood.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解得如此透徹。Shestoppedinsurprise.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.她吃驚地停了下來。她簡直不敢相信。Dr.Brownisrathersurprised.HelooksatMr.Rose.布朗博士很驚訝。他看著羅斯先生。Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccident.顯然,當(dāng)他看到一場可怕的事故時(shí),他嚇壞了。2.描述性表述人們驚慌時(shí),會(huì)四下逃散、坐立不安。驚慌過度會(huì)目瞪口呆、瞠目結(jié)舌。我們可以通過當(dāng)時(shí)的情境和動(dòng)作從側(cè)面表達(dá)驚慌。