2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024-1八上期末考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共3小題，計6分)ATherearethreememos(備忘錄)abouttheparties.Let’stakealook!21.WhatcanwedoatTaylorSmith’sbirthdayparty? ①Eatbirthdaycake. ②Havedinner. ③Singanddance. A.①② B.①③ C.②③22.WhenwillyoutakepartinAlice’sdinnerparty? A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthememos? A.TaylorwillholdherbirthdaypartyonNo.527ZhongqingStreet. B.AllenHoward’sdancingpartybeginsat11:30p.m.onJanuary3rd. C.YoucancallAliceat555-9278ifyouwanttogotoherdinnerparty.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共8小題，計16分)BIt’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms(節(jié)氣):lidong(BeginningofWinter),xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(WinterSolstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).Winterbeginsatlidong(Nov.7-8),afterwhichmostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.Butinsouthernpart,peopleenjoyeatingyuanxiaoandricecakes.Xiaoxue(Nov.22-23)anddaxue(Dec.6-8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturestoslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dec.21-23)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.AncientChinesepeoplewouldoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(數(shù)九寒天)”startingfromdongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan.4-6)usuallybringsthelowestontemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandlightsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan.19-21),thesleetyweatherfillsthefieldswithrainandsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcomeChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.24.HowmanysolartermsarethereduringwintermonthsinChina? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.25.HowdopeoplefromthenorthernpartofChinausuallycelebratelidong? A.Byhavingdumplingsandeatingmuttonsoup. B.Bytakingabreakandhavingfunwithfamilies. C.Byhavingsometraditionaldessertslikeyuanxiao.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleety”meaninthelastparagraph? A.干燥的 B.陣雨的 C.雨雪的27.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage? A.Toshowushowpeoplecelebratefestivals. B.Tointroducethesolartermsinwintertime. C.Totellusthestoriesofdifferentsolarterms.CThecommunity(社區(qū))canteensinneighborhoodsincitieshaveattracted(吸引)moreandmoreyoungeaters.“Itreallyhelps,”saidGuoZhiliang,whoisinhis30s.GuofoundthecommunitycanteennamedRunlaoCanteenbychance(偶然)whenhewaslookingforashoptobuybottledwater.“Thediningroomisclean;thepriceislow;theworkersareniceandmakemerelaxed,”Guosaidwhilerememberinghisfirstexperienceatthecanteen.Buyingameatdish,avegetarian(素食的)dishandricealltogetheronlycostme13yuan.“Itwasaquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)andinexpensivedinnerforme.”JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Holdingatwo-year-oldboyinhisarms,Jisaidhisfamilyandhehavebeentothecanteenforbreakfastseveraltimes.“It’sconvenient(便利)tohavebreakfasthereasit’sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh.”Thecommunitycanteenshavebeenalloversocialmedia.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperienceatcommunitycanteens.Undersomeposts,otheruserscan’tstopadmiring(欣賞)thedishesoraskwherethecanteensareorwhethertheirneighborhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.ThecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttobringconveniencetotheelderlyinneighborhoodsincitiesandvillagesaroundChina.Butwhyaretheybecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities?JinTianlin,aresearchersaid,“Youngpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfood(外賣)isnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor.”Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople’shungrystomachs,butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Sotheyarelovedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichisTRUEaboutthecommunitycanteen? A.Thecanteenisnottidyenoughforpeopletoeatthere. B.Theworkersofthiscanteencanmakeyoufeelathome. C.Thepriceofthiscanteenistooexpensiveforpeopletopayfor.29.WhatdoesJiHengthinkoftheRunlaoCanteenaccordingtoParagraph3? A.High-qualityandalittlefar. B.Comfortableandkid-friendly. C.Inexpensiveandconvenient.30.Whycommunitycanteensarepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities? A.Becauseyoungpeople’stomachsareeasytobehungry. B.Becauseyoungpeoplewanttosavetimeandeathealthily. C.Becauseyoungpeopledon’twanttocookorcleanthekitchen.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.CommunityCanteensAttracttheYoung B.QualityandInexpensiveFoodistheBest C.CommunityCanteensarePopularOnline第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全短文。Recently,moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areridingbicyclesoncityroads,surfingontheland,playingUltimateFrisbee(極限飛盤),goingrockclimbingandsoon.Sowhyarethesenewsportssopopular?Haveyouevertriedthem?32.__________________.◆33.__________________.Groupsofplayershaveonlinegroupchats,talkingaboutthesporttheyareinterestedinorsimplysharingtheirlives.“Ithoughtitwasjustatoyforchildrenandpets.ButlaterIfoundthatthesportnotonlysatisfied(滿足)myneedforexercise,butalsoallowedmetocatchupwithmyfriends,”saidOuXinchen,whostartedplayingUltimateinApriloflastyear.“Ilikesportsverymuch,andIthinkUltimateisgoodforme.Iusedtobeshyanddidn’thavemanyfriends,butnowIhavealotoffriends.Itreallymakesmehappy,”saidGeZiwei,apost-1990Ultimatefan.◆Thenewsportsaregoodfortakingphotos.34.__________________.Theyalsoremind(提醒)usofthegoodtimes.◆Peoplecanenjoythematmanyplacesinthecityfromparkstosidewalks.◆Traditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,usuallyhavestrictrules.Sometimes,theyarehardforlearnerstostart.35.__________________.Ifyouwanttopickupanewsport,trytheabovesports.Let’sgetfit.A.Youngpeoplepickthemupnotonlytokeepfit,butalsotomakemorefriends.B.Thephotosareveryniceandcanbepostedonoursocialmediaaccounts(賬戶).C.Butit’senjoyabletoplaynewsportswithfriendsinyourfreetime.D.Butthenewsports,especiallyUltimate,areeasytobegin.E.Thereareprobablyalotofreasons,butherearemytopfourreasons.III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,abirdkeeperwasfeedingtheking’sfavoritebirdwhenitleftthecageandflewaway.Whenthekinglearnedofthat,hestood36infrontofthecage.Thenheimmediately37somebodytokillthebirdkeeper.Peoplewereshocked.Theyfeltthattheirkingwastoocruel(殘酷的)overasmallthing.Theking’sminister(大臣)realizedthisandhurriedtothepalace(宮殿).Hesaid,“I’msorryaboutthemissingbird.It’srightforyoutoputthebirdkeepertodeathforhehas38crimes.Pleaseallowmetopointthemouttothemansothathecandieknowing39mistakes.”Peopleintheroomwereshockedbytheminister’swords.Theking,however,40andaskedhismentokillthebirdkeeper.Theministerwalkedtowardhimandsaid,“Listen!Youwereso41thatyouletthebirdflyaway.Thisisyourfirstcrime.Youmadethekingangry,lettinghimtohaveamankilledbecauseofabird.Thisisyoursecondcrime.42,yourdeathwillleadallthepeopletobelieveonething—theirkingiscruel43hevalues(珍惜)apetfarmorethanthelifeofahumanbeing.Thisisyourthirdcrime.”Hearingthis,thewholepalacewentsilent.Thekingwasashamed(羞愧).Thenhesaid,“Freethebirdkeeper.I’mreallyluckytohavemy44.Leteveryone45hiscourage(勇氣).”36.A.happily B.angrily C.beautifully37.A.ordered B.invited C.promised38.A.one B.two C.three39.A.his B.its C.their40.A.disagreed B.agreed C.believed41.A.careless B.hopeless C.homeless42.A.Firstly B.Luckily C.Finally43.A.because B.though C.but44.A.minister B.bird C.people45.A.turndown B.learnfrom C.helpwith第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,acleaneroftheSummerPalacehasbecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternetbecauseof46._______(he)knowledge(知識)aboutthehistoryofoldbuildings.ZhangXuwasborninBeijing47._______1984.HebecameamemberofthecleaningteamattheSummerPalacelastyear.He48._______(accept)thejobwithgreatpleasure.Forhim,itwaslikea49._______(surprise)childhooddreamcometrue.Asachild,heusuallycameheretoplaybyhimself,andhebecameapartofitwhenhegrewup.“Onedayduringmywork,Isawafewtravelers,whocameoverandtookabooktostudythebuildings.Iheardthatthereseemedtobesome50._______(difference)betweenwhattheysaid.SoItalkedaboutsomeofmyownopinionswithout51._______(think)twice,”ZhangXusaid.“Besidescleaning,wealsoprovide(提供)servicessuchasgivingdirections,answeringquestions,andofferingexplanations(講解).52._______travelersneedus,wewillgivethemahandrightaway.”ZhangXubecameinterestedinoldbuildingsbecauseofhisfather.Inhisfreetime,hewouldreadbookstogettoknowabouthistoryandculture.Hehasbecomeabitof53._______expertattheSummerPalace.“Itakemyjob54._______(serious)everyday,andIneverexpectedthistogetsomuchattention.Infact,IjustdidwhatIshoulddoasacleaner.IhopethatpeoplefromalloverthecountrywillcometotheSummerPalace55._______(understand)thisgardenanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.ThehotpotappearedinChinaabout2,000yearsago.Itusedtobeeateninwinter,butnowitappearsontablesallyearround.Apartfrom(除…之外)itsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Whenpeopleenjoythehotpot,itwillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán))inwinter.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)tastebecauseofSichuanpepper.AsforBeijingmuttonhotpot,muttonisitsmainpart,andthesoupismadefromlambbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,thereareusuallytwokindsofsoupbases(湯底):clearandspicy.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(清淡的)taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroup,youcanchooseadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).Ithasaclearsoupbaseononeside,aspicysoupbaseontheotherandadividerinthemiddle.56.WhendidthehotpotappearinChina?57.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenjoythehotpot?58.Whyisthehotpotcalleda“healthymeal”?59.IsSichuanhotpotfamousforitsnumbingandspicytaste?60.Whichsoupbasedoyouli