2022屆高三英語(yǔ)重組練習(xí)(5)（含答案）

2022屆高三英語(yǔ)重組練習(xí)(5)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(形容詞&副詞&副詞短語(yǔ))1.---IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.---I’msorry,butheisnot______atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient3.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful4.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada______imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid5.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted6.Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common7.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper8.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fair C.easy D.comfortable9.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent______.A.atfirst B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom10.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage B.Atbest C.Inreturn D.Afterall11.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.______youwouldn’tbereadingIdealHome.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Meanwhile12.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet______todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.regularly B.originally C.gradually D.immediately13.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead14.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still15.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.prettyII.完型填空：DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher16shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾氣)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand17onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways18. Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe19,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto20herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,21fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving22.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave23.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.” “Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere24hespoke. “I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered. “Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman25.“Thereisastormcomingup.” “Youshouldmindyourown26!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves. “Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe27,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply. Dianeslippedintothewateranddived28untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto29againstthecurrent.Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit30tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice? Panicking,shebeganto31.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda32voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With33,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin34,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe35.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.16. A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything17. A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep18. A.setout B.setin C.gavein D.gaveout19. A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship20. A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer21. A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling22. A.alone B.away C.again D.aside23. A.time B.money C.food D.fun24. A.when B.until C.after D.once25. A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated26. A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents27. A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited28. A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily29. A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row30. A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable31. A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream32. A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting33. A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease34. A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought35. A.house B.wave C.beach D.boatIII.閱讀理解：AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.36.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________. A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyes37.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________. A.beprovidedwithenoughroads B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen38.WhatisacomplaintofJML? A.Veryfewdriversareinsured. B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements. C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights. D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.39.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________. A.accidents B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists40.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________. A.realsourceofroaddanger B.waystoimproveroadfacilities C.measurestopunishroadoffences D.increasedawarenessofroadrulesB Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.” Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity. AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet. Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding? That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.41.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow________. A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous42.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto________. A.getridofthestreetdirt B.lowertheChicagoRiver C.fightagainstheavyfloods D.buildthepipesaboveground43.Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“________”. A.change B.lift C.repair D.decorate44.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel? A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended. B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel. C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews. D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.45.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s________. A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievementsCNooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay. “Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid. PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway. ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand. Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths. However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”. Sohetriedit. Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground. Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslipperypath. Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby________. A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means________. A.madethepathwet B.madethepathhard C.madethepathwide D.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto? A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached. B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels. C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks. D.rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest? A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding. B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle. C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous. D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite. B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite. C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite. D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.DHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways. Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet. Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult. TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren、welfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed. WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning. Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseeking