2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Ashehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforeitcould________.A.on;puton B.against;beputup

C.up;putup D.beyond;beputon2.Theteacher,withallthestudents,______LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII,becauseheonce______inTaizhou,ourhometown.A.aremodestabout;lived B.isproudof;lived

C.isexcitedabout;havelived D.arecrazyabout;havelived3.Sometouristshave______thedogsinTaizhouZoo______pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.A.taken;as B.thought;as

C.mistaken;for D.considered;tobe4.—Doyouknowthesong______isverypopularthesedays?

—Sure.Itisaboutagirl______askedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.A.

that;which B.which;who C.who;which D.who;that5.Whatdoesthepictureontherightmean?

A.Playingmusicaloudoreatingsmellyfoodisnotallowedinthecinema.

B.Whenplayingmusicinacinema,thinkaboutothers'favouritesongs.

C.Neverlistentomusicoreatinacinema.

D.Whenyoulistentomusicoreatsmellyfoodinacinema,itwillremindyouofothers.6.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."

tellsus________.A.howshouldwebehave B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers D.whatwecansayinpublic7.—Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell______,andthegeneralmanagerisconsideringincreasingtheproduction.

—That'strue.Buttothedrivers,driving______isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.A.badly;fast B.well;safely C.fast;well D.well;easily8.______yougoonMayDay,youwillsee______people.EventheriversinShantangStreetinSuzhouarecrowdedwithboats.A.However;alotof B.Whenever;agreatdealof

C.Wherever;agreatnumberof D.Whatever;plentyof9.________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A.What;puttingon B.How;on

C.How;dressedin D.What;wearing10.—ZhoushenissuchanexcellentsingerthatheevensangattheUnitedNationsHeadquarters(總部).Iwanttobeasfamousashim.

—______.Youmustpractiseashardashim.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

D.Amissisasgoodasamile二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

About15yearsago,OliverMuensterpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishomeinLeipzig,Germany,toatownforajob.

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whichwouldtakeplacethenextday.

Butwhengetting

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thenextmorninginthehotel,somethingunexpected(意料之外的)happened.Tohis

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,herealizedthathe'dforgottento

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awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.

Itwasjustanhour

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theinterview.Muensterrusheddowntothelobby(大廳)andtoldtheworkeratthefrontdeskhis

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.Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould

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anearbystore,wherehecouldbuyanew

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.

Thentheworkerattheinformationdeskdidsomething

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.Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand

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ittoMuenster.

"SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream

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soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.Aftertheinterview,Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust

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atme."

Thatsimplebehaviourof

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fromastrangerhasimpressedMuensterovertheyears."Itreallymademe

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thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.Andsoeversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto

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."

Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.11.A.training B.description C.interview D.class12.A.paid B.dressed C.hurt D.lost13.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure14.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.put15.A.after B.during C.in D.before16.A.decision B.success C.duty D.problem17.A.tell B.visit C.suggest D.draw18.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie19.A.worrying B.surprising C.interesting D.boring20.A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned21.A.job B.programme C.project D.life22.A.shouted B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed23.A.politeness B.trust C.honesty D.doubt24.A.wonder B.believe C.promise D.forget25.A.ask B.risk C.encourage D.share三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。A

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).WiththehelpofUNICEF,WHO,anorganizationfromUN,carriedoutasurvey.DifferentfromWTO,WHOpaysmoreattentiontoimprovingpeople'shealth.About279,000youngpeoplefrom44countriesandareasweresurveyedeachyearfrom2018to2024,including10,000girls.●15%(1in6)ofteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying.Theproportion(比例)ofteenagersbeingcyberbulliedsince2018.●About12%(1in8)ofteenagersreportcyberbullyingothers.Theproportionofteenagerswhoreportcyberbullyingotherssince2018.Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.SOURCE:WHO.2024;GRAPHICSBYXUMEIFANG;PHOTOSFROMQIANTUInfact,cyberbullyingalsoappearintheworldoftheadults,includingtheyoungortheold.Butitismorelikelytohappenamongteenagers.26.Whichorganizationbroughtoutthereport?A.WTO. B.UNICEF. C.WHO. D.UN.27.What'stheproportionoftheboyswhohaveexperiencedcyberbullyingin2018?A.12%. B.15%. C.13%. D.16%.28.Amongtheyoungpeoplesurveyedin2024,howmanygirlsreportcyberbullyingothersin2024?A.279000. B.10000. C.9000. D.900.29.Whichistrueaccordingtothereport?A.Feweryoungboyshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

B.Feweryoungboyshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2024.

C.Feweryounggirlshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

D.Moreyounggirlshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2018.30.Whoisthemostlikelytoreportcyberbullyingothers?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Theyoung. D.Theold.BWhatagedoesdoukounianhuareferto?

Inoneofhispoems,TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻)flowersinthebud(含苞待放).Sincethen,doukounianhuahasbeenusedtodescribeteengirlsofthisage.

AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles(稱謂),ratherthantheexactnumber.Forexample,chuitiao,meaning"straighthair",meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.

Zongjiao,meaning"twistedhorn",wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwoulddividetheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(結(jié))onthetopoftheirhead,justliketwohorns.

Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Boyswouldletdowntheir"twistedhorns"andtieuptheirhairinabunch(一束)whentheyturned15.

Ruoguan,or"juniorcap",wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.

The"yearofindependence"

waswhenamanturned30.

Attheageof40,one"willnotbecomepuzzled".

Whenamanturned50,hehadreachedthe"yearofunderstandingthemandate(命令)ofheaven",meaningtobecomeawareofone'sfateandnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.

Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivepastonehundredyears,reallyalonglife,youwouldbetitledqiyi(期頤).31.Atwhatagedochildrenreachthestagedescribedbychuitiao?A.3to8yearsold. B.13yearsold.

C.9to14yearsold. D.15yearsold.32.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisusedtodescribeanadult?A.zongjiao. B.shufa. C.ruoguan D.chuitiao33.Whatdothetileschuitiao,zongjiaoandshufahaveincommon(共同之處)?A.Thesetitlesarefrompoems. B.Thesetitlesareforadults.

C.Thesetitlesareforchildren. D.Thesetitlesstandforlonglife.34.Whatdotheunderlinedword"independence"inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.不惑。 B.而立。 C.知天命。 D.期頤。35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Interestingancientpeople.

B.Peopleofdifferentageshopefordifferentthings.

C.Zongjiao,shufa,andruoguanaretitlesforancientpeople.

D.Differenttitlesinancienttimes.C

AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(單人的)worldNo.1spot(位置),followedbyFanZhendong,LiangJingkunandMaLong,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.

The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(對(duì)手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatform(平臺(tái))PingSunday.

Hesometimesbecameangryonthecourt.DuringtheITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.

Now,Wanghasturnedhimselfintoacalmerplayer."Ijustwanttokeepimproving,"WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomebetter.

Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,"Iamrelatively(相對(duì)地)quiet,"WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite."Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone."

WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehehasnevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).

"YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,"Wangsaid.36.Whowinsthefirstplaceinmen'ssinglesinChinesetabletennisteam?A.WangChuqin. B.FanZhendong. C.LiangJingkun. D.MaLong.37.WhatoftensurprisesWang'sopponentsingames?A.Hisangerafterlosingthegame.

B.Hisunusualleft-handedangles.

C.Hisbrightandcheerfulpersonality.

D.Theangleshefacestohisopponents.38.WhywasWangoncepreventedfromplayingforthreemonths?A.Helostagamebecauseofanger.

B.Hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.

C.Hekeptlosingimportantgames.

D.Hewasbadlyhurtbyhisbats.39.WhatdoesWangthinkofhisowncharacter?A.Heisoutgoing.

B.Helikesgettingalongwithothers.

C.Heisusuallyquiet.

D.Heeasilyfeelslonely.40.WhatisWang'sattitudetowardthe2024Olympics?A.Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

B.Heagreeswithothers'opinionsofhim.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogiveitatry.

D.Hebelieveshecanwin.D

①The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse-it'scatkins(飛絮)fromwillows(柳樹)andpoplartrees(楊樹)inspring.Thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseeds(種子)thatspreadthroughtheair.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(過(guò)敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

②Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(變性手術(shù))"onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranches(樹枝)offemaletreesandreplace(替換)themwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

③ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射劑)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

④Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(噴灑)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.

⑤Itissurethatwiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,therewillbemoreconvenientwaystodealwiththeproblem.41.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'susualtosnowinApril

C.Peoplewelcomewillowstrees.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.42.Whatdoesthe"genderchangesurgery"referto?A.Cuttingoffthebranchesoffemaletrees.

B.Plantingmoremaletrees.

C.Plantingmorefemaletrees.

D.Changingthefemaletreesintomaleones.43.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①—②③—④⑤. B.①—②—③④⑤.

C.①—②③④—⑤. D.①②—③④--⑤.44.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithallergies.

B.Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.

C.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtreesfromeachother.

D.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共15分。46.Youcanseecucumbers(黃瓜)hangingonvines(藤蔓).Wheatsprouts(發(fā)芽)fromthesoil.Purpleeggplant(茄子)flowerscomeout.Butyou'renotonafarm.YouareinsideYuegong,aclosedlabatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Animportantexperimentwasoncecarriedoutinthelab.ItiscalledYuegong-365.Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自給自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterlivingareasforastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.LifeinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30amandwenttobedat11:30pm.Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesandfruitforthemtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingseveryday.Scientistsoutsidethelabusedtheinformationtomonitor(監(jiān)控)theirhealth.Waslivinginthelabboring?No!Withinternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthenewsorwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodebikes."There'snotimetobebored,"volunteerHuJingfeisaid.TheexperimentcalledYuegong-365WhenStartedfrom2017andendedinthenext

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.

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InalabcalledYuegong.WhoEight

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intwogroupstookturnstoliveinthelabforayear.Thefirstgroupstayedinthelab

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thanthesecondgroup.Whatwasthelifeinthelablike?*Theystartedtheirdayat6:30amandended

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hourslater.*Theireverydaylifewas

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.*Theyatevegetablesandplantsgrownbythemselves,aswellas

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togetprotein.*Theyrecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressure,andtheirpersonal

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eachday.Howdidtheyfeel?Therewereinternet,booksandbikes,

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theydidn'tfeelboredatall.Whatcantheexperimentdo?Itcanhelpscientistsimprove

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livesinspace.(1)

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五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。47.

AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,"Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife".Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillage

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(have)longhair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloralheaddresses(花做的頭飾)ontheirhair.Theheaddress

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(know)aszanhuaorzanhuawei.Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圓髻).

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thebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.

Theheaddressinspired(啟發(fā))hiscareerchoice.In2016,heandhis

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(old)sisteropenedasalon(美發(fā)店).There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken."Wehavebeen

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(quick)booked(預(yù)定)andnowthereareover200

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(business)offeringservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,"saidHuang.

TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy,

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itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,oneofthe

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(visit)evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosof

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(she)dressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.Shesaid:"Whenweputazanhuaontheirheads,weexpressourwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenas

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symbolofhope,"sheadded.(1)

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六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。48.在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，能夠全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的過(guò)程，是一種幸福!但求耕耘，不問(wèn)收獲！學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在以“全身心投入(Devotion)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是Jim，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿：注意：

???????1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DevotionI'mgladtosharemyideasaboutmydevotioninmylife.

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他沒(méi)有工具，在把畫掛起來(lái)之前他不得不把它靠在墻上。on在上面；against靠著；up在……的上端；beyond超過(guò)；puton增重；putup張貼。根據(jù)“putthepicture...thewallbeforeitcould...”可知在把畫掛起來(lái)之前是靠著墻放的，第一個(gè)空用against；第二個(gè)空用短語(yǔ)putup，和主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)couldbedone。故選B。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：老師和所有學(xué)生都為李聰感到驕傲，他是神舟十八號(hào)的宇航員之一，因?yàn)樗?jīng)住在我們的家鄉(xiāng)泰州。bemodestabout對(duì)……謙虛；beproudof為……驕傲；beexcitedabout對(duì)……興奮；becrazyabout對(duì)……癡迷。根據(jù)“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII”可知，老師和學(xué)生為他感到自豪；根據(jù)“once”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于工作人員把泰州動(dòng)物園的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它們誤認(rèn)為是大熊貓。take...as...把……理解為；thinkof...as...把……當(dāng)作；mistake...for...把……誤認(rèn)為……；consider...tobe...把……當(dāng)作。根據(jù)“thedogsinTaizhouZoo...pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.”可知是把狗誤認(rèn)成大熊貓，因?yàn)楣繁煌砍闪撕诎咨?。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道這些天很流行的那首歌嗎？——當(dāng)然。是關(guān)于一個(gè)穿著帽衫在抖音上請(qǐng)求幫助的女孩。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或who；先行詞為物時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。問(wèn)句中先行詞為thesong，所以關(guān)系代詞用that或which。答語(yǔ)先行詞為agirl，所以關(guān)系代詞that或who。所以B選項(xiàng)中的符合定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的要求。故選B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：右邊的圖片是什么意思？根據(jù)“Pleasethinkaboutotherpeoplewhenplayingmusicaloudandeatingsmellyfood”可知，當(dāng)大聲播放音樂(lè)和吃有臭味的食物時(shí)，請(qǐng)考慮其他人。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知，此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習(xí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小米公司的電子汽車賣得很好，總經(jīng)理正在考慮增加產(chǎn)量?！@是真的。但對(duì)于司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，安全駕駛是最重要的，否則就會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故。badly非常；fast快；well好；safely安全地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell...”可知小米汽車賣得好，第一個(gè)空用well；根據(jù)“driving...isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.”可知安全駕駛是最重要的，第二個(gè)空用safely。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：無(wú)論你在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)去哪里，你都會(huì)看到大量的人。甚至蘇州的山塘街的河流都擠滿了船。however無(wú)論如何；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；wherever無(wú)論何處；whatever無(wú)論什么。alotof許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof大量的，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatnumberof大量的，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；plentyof很多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，無(wú)論你在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)去哪里，你都會(huì)看到大量的人，應(yīng)用從屬連詞wherever；另外people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可用agreatnumberof修飾。故選C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：她穿漢服的時(shí)候多漂亮?。uton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；on在上面；bedressedin穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。此處感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+adj.+主謂，排除AD；根據(jù)“whensheis...Hanfu”可知是此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)，用bedressedin。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——周深是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的歌手，他甚至在聯(lián)合國(guó)總部唱歌。我想和他一樣出名?！炷苌?。你必須和他一樣努力練習(xí)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket永遠(yuǎn)不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據(jù)“Youmustpractiseashardashim.”可知，要努力練習(xí)，這樣才能熟能生巧。故選A。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了奧利弗·明斯特15年前獲得幫助的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。

1.

句意：大約15年前，奧利弗·明斯特從德國(guó)萊比錫的家中打包行李箱，前往一座小鎮(zhèn)參加第二天的工作面試。

training培訓(xùn)；description描述；interview面試；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“Itwasjustanhour…theinterview.”可知，此處是指參加工作面試。故選C。

2.

句意：但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服時(shí)，發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。paid支付；dressed穿衣服；hurt受傷；lost迷失。根據(jù)“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，是穿衣服時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。故選B。

3.

句意：令他感到悲傷的是，他意識(shí)到自己忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。sadness悲傷；happiness快樂(lè)；excitement興奮；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫應(yīng)是讓他感到悲傷。故選A。

4.

句意：令他感到悲傷的是，他意識(shí)到自己忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。buy購(gòu)買；wash洗滌；borrow借；put放置。根據(jù)“he'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。故選D。

5.

句意：在面試之前只有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。after在……之后；during在……期間；in在；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Itwasjustanhou…theinterview.”可知，此處指的是在面試之前只有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。故選D。

6.

句意：明斯特匆忙沖到大廳，并告訴前臺(tái)工作人員他的問(wèn)題。decision決定；success成功；duty責(zé)任；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文可知，明斯特忘記在行李箱中放一件白襯衫，而在面試之前只有一個(gè)小時(shí)了，因此他應(yīng)是沖到大廳告訴工作人員他的問(wèn)題。故選D。

7.

句意：他想知道是否工作人員能建議附近能買到一件新襯衫的商店。

tell告訴；visit訪問(wèn)；suggest建議；draw畫。根據(jù)“Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould…anearbystore,”可知，此處指的是工作人員是否能建議附近的商店。故選C。

8.

句意：他想知道是否工作人員能建議附近能買到一件新襯衫的商店。shirt襯衫；coat外套；jacket夾克；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)前文可知，明斯特忘記在行李箱中放一件白襯衫，因此此處指的是買新襯衫。故選A。

9.

句意：

然后，信息臺(tái)的工作人員做了一件令人驚訝的事情。worrying擔(dān)心的；surprising驚訝的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，他沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，脫下自己的白襯衫遞給了明斯特，因此工作人員做的事情應(yīng)是令人驚訝的。故選B。

10.

句意：他沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，脫下自己的白襯衫遞給了明斯特。handed遞；sold出售；donated捐贈(zèng)；returned退還。根據(jù)“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，脫下白襯衫后應(yīng)是遞給了明斯特。故選A。

11.

句意：那并非我的夢(mèng)想工作，所以最終也沒(méi)能成功。job工作；programme程序；project項(xiàng)目；life生活。根據(jù)“'SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream…soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.'”可知，明斯特進(jìn)行了面試，但面試的工作應(yīng)并非是他的夢(mèng)想工作。故選A。

12.

句意：他只是微笑著看著我。shouted喊叫；pointed指向；smiled微笑；laughed笑。根據(jù)“'Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust…atme.'”可知，明斯特將工作人員的襯衫歸還給他，他應(yīng)是只是微笑的看著明斯特。故選C。

13.

句意：這種來(lái)自陌生人的信任的簡(jiǎn)單行為多年來(lái)一直讓明斯特印象深刻。politeness禮貌；trust信任；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)前文可知，酒店工作人員將自己的襯衣借給明斯特穿去參加面試，這應(yīng)是一種信任行為。故選B。

14.

句意：“這確實(shí)讓我相信我被視為他的朋友之一。從那時(shí)起，當(dāng)我看到有人需要幫助時(shí)，我都會(huì)很樂(lè)意分享?！眞onder想知道；believe相信；promise承諾；forget忘記。根據(jù)“'Itreallymademe…thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.'”可知，酒店工作人員的幫助應(yīng)是讓明斯特相信他被視為他的朋友之一。故選B。

15.

句意：“這確實(shí)讓我相信我被視為他的朋友之一。從那時(shí)起，當(dāng)我看到有人需要幫助時(shí)，我都會(huì)很樂(lè)意分享?！眆orget忘記；ask詢問(wèn)；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；share分享。根據(jù)“whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto…”可知，當(dāng)明斯特看到有人需要幫助時(shí)，他應(yīng)是都會(huì)很樂(lè)意分享。故選D。26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的新報(bào)告。

1.

根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的新報(bào)告。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第一個(gè)柱狀圖可知，在2018年有12%的男孩經(jīng)歷過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第二個(gè)柱狀圖可知，在2024年有9%的女孩報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，根據(jù)“including10,000girls.”可知一共有10000名女生，所以共有900名女孩。故選D。

4.

根據(jù)第二個(gè)柱狀圖可知，2018年有7%的女孩報(bào)告欺凌，2024年有9%的女孩報(bào)告欺凌，所以自2018年以來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的年輕女孩報(bào)告了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌他人的行為。故選D。

5.

根據(jù)“Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.”可知，男孩比女孩更容易報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。故選A。31~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代對(duì)年齡的稱謂和描述。

1.

根據(jù)文中的句子“Forexample,chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”可知，垂髫年齡是指3-8歲的孩子。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)文中的句子“Ruoguan,or'juniorcap',wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.”可知，弱冠用來(lái)描述成年人。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)文中的句子“chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',...Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”和“Zongjiao,meaning'twistedhorn',wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.”以及“Shufa,

...wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.”可知，這些都是給孩子的稱謂。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)文中的句子“The'yearofindependence'waswhenamanturned30.”以及常識(shí)可知，30是而立之年。故選B。

5.

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代用稱謂來(lái)表示不同年齡段的人，以及這些稱謂的含義。故選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)古代的稱謂”符合。故選D。36~40.【答案】A、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了乒乓球世界冠軍王楚欽的事跡。

1.

根據(jù)第一段“AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(單人的)worldNo.1spot(位置)”可知，在中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)中，王楚欽是男子單打世界第一。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第二段The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(對(duì)手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"可知，王楚欽以他進(jìn)攻性的左手打法而聞名，對(duì)手經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到驚訝。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第三段“hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.”可知，他在輸?shù)舯荣惡髴嵟厝拥袅俗约旱那蚺?，因此被禁止參加比賽長(zhǎng)達(dá)三個(gè)月。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)第五段“Iamrelatively(相對(duì)地)quiet...Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone.”可知，王楚欽比較安靜，不怎么說(shuō)話，比較喜歡獨(dú)處的感覺(jué)，由此可見他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)性格安靜的人。故選C。

5.

根據(jù)最后一段“soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell”可知，王楚欽想盡其所能，全力以赴打好比賽。故選A。41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了柳絮和楊絮的形成原因以及科學(xué)家為減少柳絮和楊絮產(chǎn)生而研究出來(lái)的方法。

1.

根據(jù)“Catkinscantriggerallergies(過(guò)敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.”可知，柳絮會(huì)引起人過(guò)敏，讓人不舒服，選項(xiàng)D“吸入柳絮很不舒服?！狈项}意。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)“Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandtaketheplaceofthemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.”可知，“變性手術(shù)”指的是將雌樹的枝條砍下來(lái)，用雄樹的枝條代替它們，來(lái)達(dá)到改變分支的性別。故選D。

3.

本文先介紹問(wèn)題（飛絮問(wèn)題），然后分別介紹了三種解決方法（性別變換手術(shù)、注射劑、藥物），最后對(duì)未來(lái)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望，故選C。

4.

根據(jù)“However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.”可知，使用注射劑的缺點(diǎn)是樹木需要每年注射一次才能保持飛絮數(shù)量的控制，故選A。

5.

根據(jù)“Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.”可知，文章主要介紹了控制柳絮的方法。選項(xiàng)B“如何用新技術(shù)控制柳絮?！狈项}意。故選B。46.【答案】【小題1】year

/May【小題2】Where【小題3】volunteers【小題4】longer【小題5】seventeen/17【小題6】busy【小題7】insects【小題8】feelings【小題9】so【小題10】astronauts'【解析】1.

根據(jù)“InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自給自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中生活200天的時(shí)間，從2017年開始，到次年結(jié)束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中生活，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)于2018年5月結(jié)束。故填year/May。

2.

根據(jù)“InalabcalledYuegong.”可知，此處說(shuō)明了月宮-365實(shí)驗(yàn)做的地點(diǎn)。故填Where。

3.

根據(jù)“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，八名志愿者分成兩組輪流在實(shí)驗(yàn)室生活了一年。故填volunteers。

4.

根據(jù)“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperiment