深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊3月月考英語試卷(含答案)

深圳市光明區(qū)光明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一、單詞拼寫

1.Fromtextbookstoscientificinstruments,highschoolstudentsfacechallengestousealot

of（設(shè)備）.

2.Theclassroomwasfullof（緊張）asstudentsdebatedthecomplexsocial

issues.

3.Withmanyactivities（可獲得的），studentsoftenfinditdifficulttostrikea

balancebetweenacademicpursuitsandpersonalinterests.

4.Despitetheacademicpressures,studentsare（感詞寸的）todedicatedteachers

forguidanceprovidedthroughouttheirhighschooljourney.

5.Thelogical（安排）ofideasinaresearchpaperisacrucialskillthathigh

schoolstudentsmusthave.

6.Whatan（難以置信的）achievementitistowitnessthetalentedindividuals

comingtogethertocreatesuchasuccessfulandentertainingschoolplay!

7.Runningthroughthebustlingairport,thefamilywaseagertoreachtheirvacation

（目的地），anticipatingaweekofrelaxationandexploration.

8.Emilyfeltamixofexcitementandnervousnessasshestepped（在飛機上）

theairplane,readyforherfirstsoloadventuretoaforeigncountry.

9.Inthemoderncity,varioustypesof（車輛），frombicyclestobuses,sharethe

road,creatingadynamicanddiversetransportationecosystem.

10.Inregionswithactive（火山），residentshavedevelopeduniquetraditions

andfolkloresurroundingthesenaturalwonders.

二、語法填空

11.（absorb）inthecaptivatingnarrative,thestudentsareeagertolearnmore

aboutthepast.

12.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,shefelt（energy）andreadytotacklethe

challengesofthedaypositively.

13.Shespoke（anger）tohercolleagueabouttherepeatedmistakesinthe

project.

14.Thestudents*891011*1314achievementsinthesciencefairweremetwithloud（applaud）

fromtheirpeers.

15.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremained（absolute）determinedto

pursueherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.

16.Her（normal）fastrecoveryfromtheillnessastonishedthemedicalteam,

promptingfurtherresearchintopotentialcontributingfactors.

17.Thesmallvillageembracedsolarenergywith（power）solarpanels

equipped.

18.Thecoupleannouncedtheir（engage）,celebratingtheircommitmenttoa

lifelongjourneytogether.

19.Intimesofcrisis,itiscrucialforemergencyservicesto（response）

promptlyandefficientlytoensurethesafetyofthecommunity.

20.Theprocessoflaunchinganewproduct（involve）carefulplanning,market

research,andthecollaborativeeffortsofvariousdepartments.

三、完成句子

21.Thedoctoremphasizedthesignificanceofearlydetectionandtreatment,stressingthatit

cantrulybeamatterofand（生死攸關(guān)）.

22.（依次，輪流），eachteammemberpresentedtheirfindings,

contributingvaluableinsightstothecomplexresearchproject.

23.Inaworldfilledwithinformationoverload,journalistsfacethechallengeoffinding

innovativewaystoimportantnewsstories（解釋清楚）tothepublic

andmaintaintheirattention.

24.AstheappealingmovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingreacheditsclimax,Jackson,oneof

theaudiences,wasontheedgeof（極為激動）.

25.Astechnologyadvances,traditionalmanufacturingprocessesarebeing

（轉(zhuǎn)化）automatedsystems.

26.（決心做）overcomethechallenges,theyoungentrepreneur

investedcountlesshoursintobuildingandexpandingherstartup.

27.Withthevacationjustaroundthecomer,she（等不及）to

exploreherfavoritedestination.

28.Havinglivedinthebustlingcityforyears,she（習(xí)，慣于）tothe

fast-pacedlifestyle.

29.Exhaustedfromtheday'sactivities,hequickly（睡著）,

dreamingofcomingadventures.

30.（鑒于）itwasacriticalmeeting,theteammeticulously

preparedtheirpresentationtoensuretheyconveyedtheirideaspreciselyandclearly.

四、單選題

31.一Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

一Yes,but,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.

A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingit

32.Heracedtothehall,justtheconference.

A.telling;hasbeencancelledB.tobetold;hadbeencancelled

C.telling;hadbeencancelledD.totell;hasbeencancelled

33.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmenthedepthsoftheseainabathysphere,

gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofthebook.

A.exploringB.havingexploredC.tobeexploredD.toexplore

34.Linguistsandeditorsarenowatworkonanewdictionarynextyear.

A.tobepublishedB.beingpublishedC.publishedD.topublish

35.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybytheboy.

A.TastedB.TotasteC.TastingD.Beingtasted

36.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,thatitisthe

learningthatreallymatters.

A.forgettingB.toforgotC.havingforgottenD.tohaveforgotten

37.atthatcafebefore,Angeladidn'twanttohaveanotherbiteofitsawful

food.

A.EatingB.ToeatC.TohaveeatenD.Havingeaten

38.YangQianwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames,

allofChinesepeopleexcited.

A.madeB.makingC.ismakingD.makes

39.inLondon,hewalkedaimlesslyonthestreet,tofindajobto

makealiving.

A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hoping

40.Maryformanyyears,hecouldn'trecognizeheratthefirstsightinthe

street.

A.NothavingseenB.HavingnotseenC.SeeingnotD.Notseeing

41.ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathe

hadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.visiting;addB.visited;addingC.visiting;addingD.visited;added

42.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

43.ThefamousdirectorandactressJiaLing,morethanlOOkgsoneyearago,

haslostweightto56kgssuccessfully.

A.isweighedB.wasweighedC.weighingD.weighed

44.一Whowontheelectionformayor?

一Amantodonatewhathehadtothecity.

A.promisingB.promisedC.ispromisedD.haspromised

45.Atpresent,therearethousandsofpeoplearoundtheclocktofightagainst

theflood.

A.areworkingB.workingC.workedD.towork

五、閱讀理解

Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffect

ofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsfor

you.

Vienna

Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-share

stationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantastic

museumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalways

onethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.

VolcanTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingits

amazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostay

onafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditional

farmingmethods.

KhaoSokNationalPark

Inthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguide

tointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyowned

cottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithout

electricity.

CountrysideofFiji

LeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.Yourkidswilllearn

allaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildren

youcanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliable

organization.

46.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?

A.Vienna.B.VolcanTenorioArea.

C.KhaoSokNationalPark.D.CountrysideofFiji.

47.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?

A.Theyareclosetonature.B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.

C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.

48.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?

A.Theyfavourolderchildren.B.Theyoffergreentransportation.

C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswim'inthefreezingwatersof

KingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimming

glasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswith

theirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit,Lewissays,nI

askworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepsthey

needtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.

Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.n

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarctica*where

thewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius:Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout

20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbody

temperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghim

down.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandit

takesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswirlinsuchcold

waters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutes

becauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonths

beforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,he

swamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimate

change.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhis

successfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

49.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbody.D.Thewatertemperature.

51.What'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

B.Onemustbefullyprepared.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-dunceswimming.

52.Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters.

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible

UsingdozensofcamerassetupthroughoutSweden'sbigforests,weeks-longlive

broadcasts（電視節(jié)i）ofdeerandotherwildanimalshavecaughtSwedishaudiences9hearts.

Asthreedeernervouslycometoalakeonscreen,commentsontheliveTVprogramfloodin.

“Goon!”;“Jumpin!";"They'rebeautiful!"TheprogramDenstoraalgvandringenhas

attractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals9everymove.

Denstoraalgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called"slowTV”,wherethingsare

justlefttohappenattheirownpace（節(jié)奏）.BroadcastforafewweekseachspringonTV

andonline,thevideoisrecordedinrealtimefromacontrolroomlinedwithscreens.Teams

workdayandnighttoofferdifferentviewpointsfrom30cameras,someofwhichcanbe

controlledfromadistance.taWecan'tdecidewhathappens.Wedon'twanteverythingtobe

perfect.Imeanthatthisisnatureandanythingcanhappen.Andwereallywanttoshowwhat

itislikeJproducerJohanErhagsaid."Onallthesocialmedia,mostthingsareverystressful.

There9salotofmusicinprograms.There9salotofspeaking.Butthisprogramisthetotally

oppositeway.”

Ahunterinhissparetime,Perssonsaidheenjoystheslowandnaturalpaceoftheshow.

“It'skindofcalmingandalsointeresting.It'sbasicallywindblowingandyouarewaitingfor

somethinghopefullytoshowup.Youmightthinkthatadayspentwaitingwouldbeaday

lostbutit'snot.Instead,itcouldbeanactivitythatisquitehealthyformorepeople,“Persson

said.

“Afterwatchingtheprogram,Ifindtherearemanythingstolookatandfeelabout

nature,“AndersLindberg,acolumnistsaid.uThewholeideaofsittingandwatchingnothing

happeningforhoursinnatureiswonderful.Wecanpracticemeditation（冥想），whichIthink

formanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Naturecouldbeapowerfultoolusedto

bridgethegapbetweenmindandbody,makingusfeelclosetotheworldaroundus.”

53.WhichdescriptionisspecialaboutDenstoraalgvandringen?

A.Itfeaturesanimals9funactivities.

B.Itfollowswildanimals9lifeinanaturalway.

C.Itrecordsanimalexperimentsinnaturalsettings.

D.Itusesdigitalsoundeffectstoimpresstheviewers.

54.WhatcanwelearnfromPersson'swordsabouttheprogram?

A.Itteacheshimtoprotectanimals.B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.

C.Itbringshimpleasureandrelaxation.D.Itcauseshimtopayattentiontohealth.

55.HowcantheprogrambenefitpeopleaccordingtoAndersLindberg?

A.Byshowinghumans'roleinwildlifecare.

B.Byraisingtheirinterestinoutdooractivities.

C.Byspeedinguplocaltourismdevelopment.

D.Byencouragingadeeperconnectionwithnature.

56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Swedencallsforwildlifeprotection.

B.ArealisticnatureTVshowattractsattention.

C.ThebeautyofSwedishforestscomesintosight.

D.DirectorsshowtheircreativityinaslowTVprogram.

ShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarth

begantogainmomentum（展現(xiàn)強勁勢頭）.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuanin

thedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomany

reviewersespeciallysincetherehasn'tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedscience

fictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbring

inanewageforChinesesciencefiction.

Asagenre（類型），Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththe

filmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's（theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryon

whichTheWanderingEarthisbased）TheThreeBodyProblem一whichiscurrentlyquite

popular一didn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugo

Award（雨果獎）in2015.Personally,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,but

Idonoticethattherearen'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtoscience

fiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandings

regardingthegenre.

Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandthe

classics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere"unrealisticnonsense^^and

would"rotmybrain."Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoften

thannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreading

sciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatis

alsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirst

theorized（建立理論）insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.Theauthorsimplyusesa

combinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthof

today,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.

Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto

sustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswe

willbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachof

thesescenarioshasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedfor

whatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.

57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarth

isNOTtrue?

A.Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.

B.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhassucceedinthefilmindustry.

C.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblem.

D.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.

58.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor.

A.haslittleinterestinsciencefiction

B.hasneverreadChinesesciencefiction

C.wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparents

D.hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

59.Paragraph3mainlyfocuseson.

A.thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefiction

B.realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefiction

C.people'smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefiction

D.imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwriters

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.strategiesB.proposalsC.ideasD.pictures

六、七選五

61.Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.①LonelyPlanetand

Forbeslistedtheirtoptrendsof2019.Here,TEENShaspickedoutthreeofthem.Lefstakea

look.

Augmentedattractions

Worldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality(VRandAR),

aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel“forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,

smartphonesandWiFiconnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel.②

In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto"walk"its

surfacewithjustaheadset.Paris9famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplications

withARtechnology,whichgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.

③______

Whichstyledoyouprefer,travelonyourownorwithfamilyandfriends?Traditionally,

travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthathas

changed.Thisyear,solotravelhasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.

Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwherever

youwanttogo,whateveryou'reeagertotuckintoandwheneveryougoout.Forsome

people,italsoreleasesabetterperson,readytodealwithanything.?Itopensupyour

mindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.

Gettingoffthecommonpath

Therearealwayssome"must-see“spotsanywhereyoutravel.Paris9iconicLouvre

Museumisanexample.However,withcrowdsblockingyourviewofMonaLisatotake

pictureswiththeirphones,youmaynotbeabletoenjoythismasterpiece.

Inordertoavoidthecrowds,manyliketovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonline

orfollowinglocalagencies.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupsmall

townsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.⑤Doyouknowbetterwaysto

enjoythescenery?

A.SoloTravel

B.PackageTour

C.Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.

D.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.

E.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging.

F.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplore.

G.Itbringsthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,andhistoricalsitestoourhomes.

七、完形填空（15空）

Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Between

classworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor1.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.

Notsurprisingly,Igotafatstomach.

Afterleavingcollege,I2totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingout

withexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottry

something3.1atethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,I4myroutines

（習(xí)慣）.Myfriend,however,became5.Oneday,hesaid,"We'renotgettingenough

exercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.

Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis6.1wasnotgoodatsports.

Besides,Iwas7theexercisemachines.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstanding

onatenniscourt（球場）.AsIheldmyracket（球拍）,Ifelt8.Igavemyfriendsome

looksthatcouldkill.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely9about90%of

them,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite10.

Butoneday,astheballenoughcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetin

theplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched11asmyreturnlanded

whereIhadaimed（瞄準(zhǔn)）it,Ihadfinally.12howtoplaytennisproperly!

Tenniswouldfinallybecomemy13.1playeditforseveralyears,only14

becauseofakneeinjury.Ilearnedalessonduringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:

IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.Ijust15toputinthework,andtheresultswill

follow.

62.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise

63.A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued

64.A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar

65.A.likedB.changedC.challengedD.strengthened

66.A.addictedB.amazedC.boredD.confused

67.A.topicB.experimentC.replyD.idea

68.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.sureofD.ashamedof

69.A.sillyB.curiousC.confidentD.satisfied

70.A.quittingB.throwingC.missingD.playing

71.A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy

72.A.insecretB.indangerC.infearD.insurprise

73.A.exploredB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered

74.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.schedule

75.A.completingB.startingC.stoppingD.forgetting

76.A.expectB.seemC.needD.happen

八、短文填空

77.Therepresentativesfromsixmajorinternationalfilmfestivalsattendeda①(week)

programme.MariasaysthattheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld,

②isanannualfestivalthat③(begin)in1932.Kathytellstheaudiencethatthe

SundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHollywoodfilmsandthattheydon'tforesee

everincluding(4).IsabelsaysCannesis⑤festivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous,at

whichmanyfilms⑥(show)tothepublicforthefirsttime.AtBerlinInternationalFilm

Festival,Hollywoodfilmsare⑦theminority,filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedat

otherfestivalshavearealchanceof⑧(become)champions.MikethinkstheToronto

InternationalFilmFestivalisthe⑨(two)largestfestivalintheworld.XuLisaysthe

ShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalhasagoodreputationworldwideandtheyhavevarieties

of⑩__(entry)frommanydifferentcountries.

九、書面表達(dá)

78.假定你是李華，你班下周六將在蓮花山公園開展以保護(hù)環(huán)境為主題的班級實踐活

動。請你給交換生Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1)活動安排

2)活動意義

3)發(fā)出邀請

注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考答案

1.答案：equipment

解析：

2.答案：tension

解析：本題結(jié)合句意和所給中文提示，這里考查tension不可數(shù)名詞，翻譯為“緊

張"，故本題答案為tension。

3.答案：available

解析：

4.答案：grateful

解析：根據(jù)句意和題干，以及中文提示“感謝的”，此處應(yīng)填形容詞grateful,be

gratefultosb.意為感謝某人，固定短語。故答案為grateful。

5.答案：arrangement

解析：本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語為"Thelogical（安排）ofideas",句子謂語為"is",

表語為"acrucialskill”。根據(jù)題干要求，此處需要填入中文含義為“安排”的名詞，即

"arrangement"。

6.答案：incredible

解析：

7.答案：destination

解析：根據(jù)漢語提示和句意可知，空中填名詞destination目的地，在句中作reach的賓

語。

8.答案：aboard

解析：

9.答案：vehicles

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空中缺少的是主語，varioustypesof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù)，vehicle單車，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是vehicles。

10.答案：volcanoes/volcanos

解析：

11.答案：Absorbed

解析：

12.答案：energetic

解析：根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯（經(jīng)過一夜好的睡眠之后，她感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備積極地迎

接新的一天的挑戰(zhàn)。），可知考查形容詞energetic（精力充沛的），在句中作表語，與

ready（準(zhǔn)備好的）是并列關(guān)系，故答案為:energetic。

13.答案：angrily

解析：

14.答案：applause

解析：根據(jù)題干可知，該句要表達(dá)的是“學(xué)生們在科學(xué)博覽會上的成就得到了同齡人

的熱烈掌聲?！边@一語義，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，applaud的名詞形式為applause,applause

為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為applause。

15.答案：absolutely

解析：根據(jù)題干可知，此處需要填入一個副詞來修飾后面的形容詞determined（堅決

的），所給單詞absolute是一個形容詞，它的副詞形式是absolutely,故本題答案為

absolutely。

16.答案：abnormally

解析：

17.答案：powerful

解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“功率強大的”這一含義，因此此處要填一個形容

詞，即“powerful（功率強大的）”。

18.答案：engagement

解析：

19.答案：respond

解析：根據(jù)句意:在危急時刻，緊急服務(wù)部門迅速有效地做出反應(yīng)，確保社區(qū)的公共安

全是至關(guān)重要的?？芍丝帐莿釉~，句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“做某事對某

人來說是怎樣的”，所以填動詞原形respond。

20.答案：involves

解析：本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意，推出一款新產(chǎn)品的過程包括仔細(xì)的計劃、市場

調(diào)查和各個部門的合作。此處描述的是一般情況，故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“The

processoflaunchinganewproduct（推出一款新產(chǎn)品的過程）”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂

語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，involve的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為involves,故正確答

案為involves。

21.答案：lifedeath

解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生強調(diào)了早期檢測和治療的重要性，并強調(diào)這確實是一個生死攸

關(guān)的問題。life;death生死。故填life;death。

22.答案：Inturn

解析：

23.答案：getacross

解析：

24.答案：hisseat

解析：

25.答案：transformedinto

解析：

26.答案：Determinedto

解析：根據(jù)題干要求，本題需要表達(dá)“決心克服挑戰(zhàn)，這位年輕的企業(yè)家投入了無數(shù)

個小時來建立和擴(kuò)大她的初創(chuàng)公司”這一語義。“決心做某事”的英文是“be

determinedtodosth.v,此處用形容詞短語作狀語，be動詞用過去分詞形式。因此本

題答案是“Determinedto"。

27.答案：couldn'twait

解析：

28.答案：wasused

解析：

29.答案：fellasleep

解析：根據(jù)漢語提示，用動詞短語fallasleep:睡著。句中有dreaming,是現(xiàn)在分詞，句

中有并列連詞and,后面的動詞dreaming和前面的fallasleep是并列謂語，后面的動詞

dreaming用了現(xiàn)在分詞，前面的動詞fallasleep也要用相應(yīng)的過去式形式，句中的謂語

動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)，fall的過去式為fell,故答案為fellasleep.

30.答案：Giventhat/Consideringthat

解析：

31.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)題意，分析句子成分可知，空格處用動詞不定式tofindit來表示目的。其

中bydoingsth表示做某事的方法，不符合題意。故選:B。

32.答案：B

解析：

33.答案：D

解析：考查動詞不定式。句意:威廉:畢比(WilliamBeebe)是最早乘坐深海探測儀探索海

洋深處的人之一，正是因為這本書，他對海洋學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞

修飾時，通常用動詞不定式作后置定語，且本句中，men與explore為主動關(guān)系。故選D

項。

34.答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。dictionary與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，排除D;根據(jù)next

year可知，字典還沒出版，用不定式表將來，排除B、C。故選A。

35.答案：C

解析：

36.答案：A

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是非謂語，主語we和forget是主動關(guān)系，所以這里

使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選:A。

37.答案：D

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:安吉拉以前在那家咖啡館吃過飯，不想再吃它那難吃的

食物了。句中didn'twant是謂語，空格處用非謂語動詞，Angela和eat之間是主謂關(guān)

系，且eat的動作先于didn'twant之前發(fā)生，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone,

故選D。

38.答案：B

解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:楊倩在東京奧運會上為中國贏得了首枚金牌，這讓中國人

民激動不已。句中缺少連詞，空處為