高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．jetn． 噴氣式飛機(jī)2．tabletn. 藥片3．capsulen. 太空艙；膠囊4．stewardn. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員5．stewardessn. 女乘務(wù)員6．openingn. (出入的)通路；開(kāi)口；開(kāi)端[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]7．sidewaysadv. 往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前8．maskn. 面具；面罩；偽裝9．flashvt.&vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)10．pessimisticadj. 悲觀(主義)的11．typistn. 打字員12．typewritern. 打字機(jī)[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]13．postagen． 郵資14．postcoden. 郵政編碼15．receivern. 接受者；接收器；聽(tīng)筒16．swallowvt. 吞下；咽下17．representativen. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivationn. 動(dòng)機(jī)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．a(chǎn)spectn． 方面；層面2．impressionn. 印象；感想；印記3．constantadj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的4．constantlyadv. 不斷地5．previousadj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertainadj. 不確切的；無(wú)把握的7．guiden. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)8．surroundingsn. 周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境9．surroundingadj. 周?chē)腫第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]10．toleratevt. 容忍；忍受11．lackvi.&vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有n. 缺乏；短缺的東西12．a(chǎn)djustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)13．carriagen. 運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)14．pressvi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞15．fastenvt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]16．beltn． 腰帶；皮帶17．switchn. 開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換18．timetablen. 時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表19．optimisticadj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的20．mudn. 泥(漿)21．desertn. 沙漠；荒原22．citizenn. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]23．buttonn． 紐扣；按鈕24．instantn. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbinn. 垃圾箱26．ecologyn. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)27．greedyadj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的28．materialn. 原料；材料29．recyclevt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]30．goodsn． 貨物31．settlementn. 定居；解決32．take_up 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原34．safety_belt 安全帶35．lose_sight_of_... 看不見(jiàn)……36．sweep_up 打掃；橫掃37．slide_into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……38．speed_up 加速二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.capsulen．太空艙；膠囊2.pessimisticadj.悲觀(主義)的3.representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的4.motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)5.receivern．接受者；接收器；聽(tīng)筒6.swallowvt.吞下；咽下Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)1.aspectn.方面；層面2.timetablen.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表3.carriagen.運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)4.beltn．腰帶；皮帶5.mudn.泥(漿)6.citizenn.公民；居民；市民7.buttonn.紐扣；按鈕8.dustbinn.垃圾箱9.goodsn.貨物10.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)核心單詞練通1.Theywerebothuncertain(無(wú)把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)toonlinejobseeking.3.Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.4.Itismoreplicatedthanwepreviously(早先地)thought.5.Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.6.Theshopassistantguided(指引)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.7.Therecycled(回收利用)waterisusedtowaterplants.8.Asadiligentstudent,heisgreedy(渴望的)forsuccess.9.Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert(沙漠)．10.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshaseoutthisyear.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.impressionn．印象；感想；印記→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的2.constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地3.surroundingsn．周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周?chē)?.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；新聞；印刷→pressuren．壓力5.adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6.toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受；寬容→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的7.instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8.settlementn．定居；解決→settlev．定居；解決→settlern．定居者[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.2.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.3.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)4.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)5.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)6.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)7.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)8.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行；好處→goods貨物②brain智力→brains智者③custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān)④instruction教授→instructions用法說(shuō)明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘⑦time時(shí)間→times時(shí)代2.男女有別①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(steward乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員,stewardess女乘務(wù)員))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(waiter男服務(wù)員,waitress女服務(wù)員))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(actor男演員,actress女演員))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(host男主人,hostess女主人))3.后綴-ive形容詞大觀園①attractive吸引人的②impressive印象深刻的③creative創(chuàng)造性的④constructive建設(shè)性的⑤expensive昂貴的⑥active積極的⑦positive積極的(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫(xiě)對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；為……受苦2.be_greedy_for_...對(duì)……貪婪的3.lose_sight_of_...看不見(jiàn)……4.as_a_result結(jié)果；因此5.(a)_lack_of缺乏……6.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原Mr.Wangisanexperiencedworkerandworkshard.①As_a_result,_heispopularamongallofus.For②lack_ofregularexercise，hefellilllastmonth,③suffering_fromheartattack.Fortunately,he④is_back_on_his_feetnow.Hehopestotakeuphispreviouswork.Wearehappybecauseheisanoptimisticman.第二組1.take_up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用2.sweep_up打掃；橫掃3.slide_into(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……4.in_all_directions向四面八方5.remind_sb.of_...使某人想起……；提醒某人……6.speed_up加速Hiswholemorningwas①taken_upwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand②reminded_him_ofthetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.He③speeded/sped_uphiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing④in_all_directions,_hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)薈萃①sufferfrom遭受②resultfrom因……而起③adaptfrom從……改編④escapefrom從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom從……中獲益⑥diefrom死于⑦datefrom始于……⑧hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信2.表示“結(jié)果；因此”的詞匯大全①asaresult②asaconsequence③consequently④therefore/thus(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫(xiě)1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。bedifficulttodo...常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。一方面，很多人沒(méi)有房子居??；另外一方面，很多樓盤(pán)很難賣(mài)出。Ononehand,therearestilllotsofpeoplehavingnohousestolivein.Ontheotherhand,manyapartmentsare_difficult_to_sell_out.2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。what意為“所……”；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出來(lái)的問(wèn)題最重要。(2015·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat_is_reflected_in_the_storythatcounts.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)。又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者迅速過(guò)來(lái)招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.4.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放于句首，句子使用全部倒裝句式。在我們房子的前面有一棵1000多年樹(shù)齡的大樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來(lái)了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_treewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.

考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Forlackofself-confidence，TomlostinterestinEnglish；asaresult,hereachedapointwhere?heshouldmakeadjustments,orhehadtogiveup.Fortunately,theinstant?Mr.Smith,anewteacher,tookoverhisclass,hegaveTomalotofencouragementandmadehimtakeuplearningactivelyandconfidently.Atthesametime,Smith'slivelyandvividteachingspeduphisprogress.1.①處where在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞point。2.②處theinstant在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。3.短文中interest，progress等常用作不可數(shù)名詞，而adjustment等常用作可數(shù)名詞。(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))1．lackv．沒(méi)有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的東西(1)lack＋n. 缺乏……lackfor＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要(2)for/throughlackof＋n. 因缺乏……alackof＋n. 缺乏……nolackof 不缺乏(3)lackingadj. 短缺的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forlackofhumanprotection，thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.②It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacks(lack)anysenseofreality.④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.一句多譯她不如此受歡迎的原因是缺乏幽默。⑤A_lack_ofhumoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑥Thereasonwhysheisnotsopopularisthatshelackshumor.⑦Lacking_inhumor,sheisnotpopular.[名師指津]lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(yǔ)(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。2．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)inaninstant＝instantly 立刻；馬上foraninstant 一瞬間eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋從句,instantly/immediately/directly＋從句))一……就……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.一句多譯讓我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instantshereadtheletter.④Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.3．takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；承擔(dān)；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、物品等)；占據(jù)(空間)[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占據(jù)(空間)②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起④Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開(kāi)始；承擔(dān)⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受[歸納拓展]?takein 收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解?takeoff 脫掉；起飛；成功?takeon 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)?takeover 接任；接替；采用[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.他沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)他閱讀的東西，因?yàn)樗乃枷朐谄渌虑樯稀?．speedup加速(1)reducespeed/slowdown 減速pickupspeed 逐漸加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof... 以……速度[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.單句寫(xiě)作③顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。(2013·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcan_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reachourdestinations.[名師指津]speed的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：speeded,speeded或sped,sped。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]常見(jiàn)的“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語(yǔ)：①holdup舉起；耽擱②keepup保持；維持③setup建造；創(chuàng)立④bringup教育；培養(yǎng)⑤buildup逐步建立⑥turnup出現(xiàn)；露面⑦clearup整理；收拾；(天空)放晴考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LastSundayourclassorganizedatriptotheDamingLakePark.Itwassocrowdedintheparkthatwesoonlostsightofourmonitor?.Ittookusquiteawhiletofindhim.Hesaidhewashelpingthedustmencleanthepark.Somepeoplethrewawayrubbishhereandthere,whichwasnottolerated?.Wealsojoinedtheactiontocleanthepark.Twohourslater?，wewentbacktoschool,tiredbuthappy.1.把句式①變?yōu)榈寡b句：So_crowded_was_itintheparkthatwesoonlostsightofourmonitor.2.寫(xiě)出②的同義詞語(yǔ)：stand,_bear,_put_up_with等。3.寫(xiě)出③的同義句：After_two_hours。5．toleratevt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen. 寬容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj. 寬容的；容忍的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)can'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.(2014·湖北高考)單句寫(xiě)作③在一些專家的眼中，火星上的生活條件非常艱苦，難以忍受。(2013·廣東高考寫(xiě)作)Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare_very_hard_to_tolerate.6．losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記(1)catchsightof 望見(jiàn)；看到loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2)atfirstsight 乍一看atthesightof 看到outofsight 看不到in/withinsight 在視野內(nèi)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefirstthingistoletvisitorsfallinlovewiththecityatfirstsight,attractingthembyitsuniqueimage.補(bǔ)全句子②Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_sight_oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。③Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatch_sight_ofthevillage.風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見(jiàn)這個(gè)村莊。④Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.在火車(chē)站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車(chē)從她的視野中消失。7．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。①Too_nervous,_Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(2014·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))由于太緊張，考試剛開(kāi)始時(shí)我什么也想不起來(lái)。但我沒(méi)有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來(lái)。②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired_but_healthy.讓我們感到寬慰的是，那個(gè)丟失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲憊不堪卻很健康。[名師指津]形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。試比較：③Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們看著那棟房子在我們眼前被毀，很是無(wú)助。(helpless說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)we的狀態(tài))④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群無(wú)助地觀望中那座舊建筑物燒毀了。(helplessly修飾從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watched)[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemadeadeepimpressiononothers.2．Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injures,whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.3．Howdidtheaccidenteaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?4．IhavetakenupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.5．Heisaddictedtoputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.6．Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.7．Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.8．Ican'ttolerateyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.9．Irecognizedhiminstantly(instant)Isawhim.10．Heswitchedoffthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.11．Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.12．Guided(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.13．Ifyouconstantly(constant)regretthingsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast,thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.14．Thethiefslidintotheroomandstolesomejewels.15．Jenniferishavingahardtimegettingaccustomedtonewsurroundings(surround)inAustralia.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．我知道您肯定特別忙，我當(dāng)然不想占用您太多的時(shí)間。(takeup)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto_take_up_too_much_of_your_time.2．(2015·湖南高考)得知我所處的境況后，我的老師Michael鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地、充滿自信地走出困境。(what從句)Afterlearningwhat_situation_I_was_in,_myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.3．由于擔(dān)心被逮住，這個(gè)小偷藏到床底下。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Afraid_of_being_caught,_thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.4．請(qǐng)你一到云南就給我發(fā)電子郵件。(theinstant/instantly)Pleasesendmeane-mailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.5．我到了應(yīng)該自己做出人生抉擇的時(shí)刻。(where定語(yǔ)從句)Ihavereachedapointinmylifewhere_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisionsofmyown.6．他工作不錯(cuò)，但似乎缺乏信心。(lack)Heisgoodathisjobbut_he_seems_to_lack_confidence.7．那輛車(chē)在拐彎的地方減速了，于是我加速趕上了它。(speedup)Thecarsloweddown/reducedspeedattheturning,soIspeeded_up_to_catch_up_with_it.8．我站在你的身后，然后調(diào)整一下你的位置，我保證你的身體會(huì)是完全站直的。(adjustment)Ieupbesideyouandmake_an_adjustment_to_your_position.Imakesureyouarefullystretched.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Ican'tputupwithwhatyousaidtoyourmother.→Ican'ttolerate/stand/bearwhatyousaidtoyourmother.2．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))3．Hehastostayathome.Thisisbecausehehasabadcold.→Hehasabadcold.This_is_why_he_has_to_stay_at_home.(thisiswhy...)4．父親使我銘記努力工作的重要性。①Fatherimpressed_the_importance_of_working_hard_onme.(impress...on...)②Fatherimpressed_me_with_the_importance_ofworkinghard.(impress...with...)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光禿的)．Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文對(duì)未來(lái)人會(huì)變成什么樣子進(jìn)行了分析和想象。1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane(衰退)解析：選B主旨大意題。由第一段可知本文主要介紹未來(lái)人類的外貌可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的變化。C項(xiàng)只是其中的一個(gè)方面。2．Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A．he/shemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB．his/herbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC．theother80%ofhis/herbrainwillgrowinduetimeD．he/shewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句說(shuō)人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大，前額變大可知答案。3．Itisimpliedthat________.A．humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable解析：選B推理判斷題。從人類身體變化可以看出，經(jīng)常使用的，如大腦、手指將變得發(fā)達(dá)，而不常用的如頭發(fā)、四肢會(huì)退化。BTheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors(傳感器)to“things”，suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.NetworkingpanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightmunicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(維修).Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.TheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventive(預(yù)防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatpaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticeremindingthemofachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethepanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstoe.Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbeealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指把各種物體與信息傳感設(shè)備相結(jié)合形成一個(gè)巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其目的是方便用戶識(shí)別和管理。4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A．HowtheIoTworks.B．WhytheIoTissopopular.C．WhowillbenefitfromtheIoT.D．WhatproblemstheIoTisfacing.解析：選A段落大意題。第二段是對(duì)“whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend？”的解釋，而第三段進(jìn)一步解釋了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能，這些都是對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的介紹。5．TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshow________.A．theplexityoftheIoTB．theconvenienceoftheIoTC．thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccarD．thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar解析：選B推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethepanyperformedan‘overtheair’wirelessupdate”可知，汽車(chē)車(chē)主只需要坐著等待就可以享受維修升級(jí)服務(wù)，故該事例說(shuō)明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便捷性。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheIoT?A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：選A作者態(tài)度題。由最后一段的“Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbeealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.”可知，作者對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來(lái)充滿了希望。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Fadisdisappearing! B．It'stimetochange!C．Internetising! D．It'sallconnected!解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的介紹——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指把各種物體與信息傳感設(shè)備相結(jié)合形成一個(gè)巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其目的是方便用戶識(shí)別和管理。D項(xiàng)中的connected一詞正好說(shuō)明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)把各種物品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來(lái)的這一特性。CIhavelivedinAmerica'scountrysidefornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIwasgettingmyuniversitydegree;thenincentralIllinois;andnowinIndiana,whereIamauniversityteacher.TherewereafewthingsIenjoyedplaining(抱怨)aboutinmylivingarea.I'mavegetarian(素食者),sothere'snowheretogooutforanicedinnerwithouttakinga50-miledrive.I'mblack,sothere'snowheretogetmyhairdonewithoutanother50-miledrive.Irepeatedtheseplaintstomyparentsandmyfriends.Sometimesitseemedlikeplaintswerethemonlanguageinmycircle.Weallweredissatisfiedwithsomething.BackinIllinois,myfriendsplainedaboutthetraintoChicagoandhowit'sneverontime;myfriendsinbiggercitiesplainedabouttheexpensiverentandstrangesmellsonthesubway.plainingallowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.Weallhavegreatideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywehadthis,ordidthat,orlivedthere.Perhapsplaininghelpsbridgethelargespacebetweentheseperfectselvesandreality.There'salsothis:Ireallydidn'twanttochangemostofthethingsIplainedabout.plainingwashelpfulonthosedayswhenhappinessrequiredtoomuchenergy.Butitalsomademelosesightofsomething.IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIwenttothecoasts,Iwassurprisedbyhowunattractivebig-citylivingcanbe.plainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectplace.Thereisnoperfectlife.Therewillalwaysbesomethingtoplainabout.Byfocusingon(關(guān)注)myplaints,Iriskedmissingoutonimportantmomentsofhappiness.Now,Ilookupintothenightskyandseeallthestars.AndIknowthatIhavenothingtoplainabout.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者曾是一個(gè)愛(ài)抱怨的人，然而她最終意識(shí)到抱怨不會(huì)帶來(lái)任何改變還會(huì)使她錯(cuò)過(guò)許多美好的時(shí)刻。8．Afterplaining,theauthorprobably________.A．hadadeeperunderstandingofrealityB．triedtomakeherselfmoreperfectC．gotsadderabouthersituationD．remainedunchanged解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“plainingallowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.”和第四段中的“Ireallydidn'twanttochangemostofthethingsIplainedabout”可推測(cè)，作者抱怨過(guò)后基本不作出任何改變。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?A．Thefactthattheauthorlikedthecountryside.B．Thedifferencebetweensmallandbigcities.C．Thedifficultyinfindinghappiness.D．Thepurposeoftheauthor'slife.解析：選A代詞指代題。畫(huà)線詞something指的是后面的兩句“IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplai