2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽市英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽市英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a2、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t3、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.4、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar5、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their6、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t7、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How8、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to9、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot10、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學費）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.13、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.14、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.15、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（劃線提問）________________shegotothebeachwith?16、had,we,good,a,time____________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas…Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:￥80;Children:￥40Showtime:11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.3:00p.m.-3:40p.m.SundaysandSaturdaysMusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents’SportsCenter.SummerCampDoyouwanttocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!Dates:July17thtoJuly26thPrice:￥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcome.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:60256121.HowmuchdoMr.andMrs.GreenwithtwokidshavetopaytogototheWildAnimalZoo?A.￥120. B.￥160. C.￥200. D.￥240.2.Jerryisa12-year-oldboyandhelikesclimbingmountains.Wherecanhego?A.TotheWildAnimalZoo. B.TotheStudents’SportsCenter.C.TotheSummerCamp. D.TotheSweetHouse.3.Whencanpeoplemakecakes?A.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onFriday. B.13:30p.m.-15:00p.m.onFriday.C.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onSunday. D.15:00p.m.-15:40p.m.onSaturday.18、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.19、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures20、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經(jīng)驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）看！一些大學生正在修一臺壞機器。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險?？催@個標志！考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個句子？請來參加我的聚會！考查常識。Onaninvitation在一張邀請函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請，因此這個句子應(yīng)是在邀請函上可以看到。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日。考查代詞的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你愿意幫助別人，你可以成為我們的一員。援助之手俱樂部一直在這里等著你。考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意幫助別人的話，可以加入援助之手俱樂部，用can表示。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間。考查介詞短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火?？疾閯釉~辨析。fight斗爭；protect保護；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會議室的門?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。knocked敲，動詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進行時；wasknocking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強調(diào)的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時看做單數(shù)，be動詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學幫助付不起學費的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：張在村子里散步時遇到了一個不快樂的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl?！?題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語境，故填sorry。【3題詳解】句意：離開村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個女孩因為無法支付學費而上不起學可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動詞，不定式符號to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something。【5題詳解】句意：她住在學校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填wakeup?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，所有人都必須快速做事，因為時間很重要。根據(jù)“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因為時間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時間短，她有很多健康問題。根據(jù)“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問題，problem“問題”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、capital【解析】【詳解】句意：法國首都巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，Paris是法國的首都，空處缺“首都”，對應(yīng)的英文單詞是capital。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”。故填capital。13、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時重達大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過去時，故填weighed。14、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語，故填lazy。15、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們?nèi)チ撕Ｔ鋭澗€部分“herfriends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應(yīng)該用whom或who引導特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话氵^去時，需借助動詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。16、Wehadagoodtime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯提示可知，此處是陳述句，主語是we，謂語是had，賓語是agoodtime，故填Wehadagoodtime“我們玩得很開心”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是動物園、夏令營、學校音樂節(jié)及蛋糕坊等四則廣告信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AWildAnimalZoo中“Ticketprices:Adults:￥80Children:￥40”票價成人80元，兒童40元；可知，格林夫婦帶著兩個孩子去野生動物園要花費：80+80+40×2=240元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCamp中“Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!”可知，夏令營有爬山的活動，杰克對爬山感興趣，他可以去夏令營。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeCakesbyYourself中“Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFriday”做蛋糕的時間是下午12:30至下午3:00；可知，周五下午13:30-15:00可以做蛋糕。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強健體魄，他參加了學校跳繩隊。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學對于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)?。?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測Julia認為到2050年人們的食物會減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，可推測David認為將來人們會有更干凈的水。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會減少，水會比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認為所有人都會健康，因為他們出生時會服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測Cindy認為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個節(jié)目，計算機將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一個機構(gòu)的廣告信息，主要介紹了它提供的服務(wù)，針對的學生年齡特征等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：給孩子們一個安全的玩耍和學習的地方。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experienced(有經(jīng)驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子們在LittleSun能跟有經(jīng)驗的老師學習，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看書。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，從星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小時，所以LittleSun一周開放的時間是8×5=40(小時)，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新華路。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的對象是6到12歲的孩子。B項“瑪麗，一個七歲的女孩”符合要求。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplan