外研版初二(上)英語第23講：Module-12詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Module12詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本模塊基礎(chǔ)的單詞，短語，句子。1.furniture(n.)家具(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceoffurnitureglass玻璃(不可數(shù)名詞)Thereissomeglassontheground.玻璃杯(可數(shù)名詞)Therearetwoglassesonthedesk.2.stairs樓梯→goupstairs上樓 downstairs下樓3.aid(n.)幫助、救助firstaid急救inaidof以幫助……withtheaidof=withthehelpof在……幫助下Eg：Themanisbadlyill,heneedsfirstaid.Weraisemoneyinaidofthepoor.Withtheaidofastick,theoldmancanwalkbyhimself.4.atthebottomof在……底部inpain(ingreatpain)很疼indanger\inpeaceEg：Thereisalotofsandatthebottomoftheriver.5.firstofall首先aboveall\firstlywhat’swrongwithsb?=what’sthematterwithsb?sb怎么了?Eg：Firstofall,youshouldturnonthecomputer.---What’swrongwithhim?---Hehasacold.6.havetrouble\problem(in)doingsth做sth有困難getintotrouble陷入麻煩beintrouble處于困境中Eg：IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.7.makesbdosthmakesure確保 +adj.liftn.電梯舉起liftup舉起、提起(代詞只能放中間，名詞放中間與后面均可)8.harmful(adj.)→harm(n.)beharmfultosb\sthdoharmtosb\sth對(duì)sth有害Eg：Smokingisharmfultohealth.Itdoesharmtoourenvironment.9.cover……with……用……蓋上……becoveredwith被……所覆蓋cover書皮、封面Eg：Coverthetablewithacloth.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.10.such……that……so……that……如此……以致于……such+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+adj.\adv.+thatso+adj.\adv.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatEg：Heissuchacleverboythatwelikehim.Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.Heissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.11.Itis+adj.+todosthItis+adj.forsb+todosth ofsb+todosthEg：Itisdifferent(forus)tolearnEnglishwell.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.12.warnsbabout\ofsth提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth.warnsbtodosth警告sb去做sthwarnsbagainstdoingsth=warnsbnottodosth警告sb不要去做sthEg：Hewarnedmeaboutthethief.Ourparentswarnusnottoplayonthestreet.Thedoctorwarnshimagainstsmoking.13.jumpoutofrushoutofstayawayfrom……=moveawayfrom……遠(yuǎn)離……keepcalm保持冷靜calmdown安靜；淡定keepclearof避開……14.becarefulofsth小心sth doingsthbecarefultodosth小心去做sthEg：Becarefulofdriving.Heiscarefultoopenthedoor.15.inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之inshortof缺少forshort簡(jiǎn)稱(放句末)beshortfor是……的縮寫Eg：Inshort,heisakindboy.Telephoneiscalledphoneforshort.TVisshortfortelevision.16.beproudofsthtakepridein以……為驕傲 doingsthEg：Mike’sparentsareproudofhim.Jackisproudofbeingsosuccessful.1.Thehouseisonfire.Let’srunawayfromit.（選出能替換句中畫線部分的選項(xiàng)）A.moveawayfrom B.stayawayfromC.keepawayfrom D.standawayfrom2.Iwaswalkingonthestreet.Suddenlyamanjumpedoutthewindow.A.from B.to C.with D.of3.It’sinterestingbookthatwealllikeit.A.soa B.soan C.sucha D.suchan4..Thepolicemanwarnedthemontheroad.A.notplay B.nottoplayC.played D.playing5.furnituredidyoubuyforyournewflat?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong基礎(chǔ)演練

一．根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1.—Idon’tknowhowtohelptheinjuredboy.—Let’saskourheadteacher.Hehassome__________(醫(yī)療的)training.2.Eatingjunkfoodmoreoftenis__________(有害的)toourhealth.3.Theoldmanfelldownthe__________(樓梯)andhurthislegs.214.Herbag__________(落下)onthefloorandshepickeditup.35.Cindyclosedhereyesand__________(想象)thatshewasonthebeach.6.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthebig__________(地震)happened?7.—Canyouimagineourlifewithout__________(電)?—It’sdarkeverywhere.8.Therearemanykindsofkitesintheshop.Let’sgo__________(里面)andchoosesomeofthem.9.Pleasetakeexerciseto__________(保持)healthyeveryday.210.Heis__________(勇敢的)tosavetheoldmanintheriver.

鞏固提高一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.他們立即對(duì)這個(gè)男孩進(jìn)行了急救。Theygavetheboy______________________immediately.2.首先,讓我做一下自我介紹。_________________________________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.他受傷了,一定很痛。Hehurthimselfandhemustbe______________________.4.把那個(gè)箱子放在樓梯底部。Putthatbox____________________________________________thestairs.5.王先生把他的小女兒舉起來并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr.Wang______________________hislittledaughterandputheronhisshoulders.6.保持冷靜,就能想出辦法。________________,andyouwillcomeupwithways.7.我媽媽警告我遠(yuǎn)離那些淘氣的孩子們。Mymotherwarnedmeto________________________thosenaughtychildren.8.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),他跳出大樓,受傷嚴(yán)重。Whenthefirehappened,he________________________thebuildingandhurthimselfbadly.9.聽到這個(gè)消息,他趕快逃離了那個(gè)地方。He________________________thatplacequicklywhenheheardthenews.10.我爸爸告訴我要勇敢。Myfathertoldme________________________brave.一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1.—What’swrong______you,Tom?—Ifeelterrible.of B.with C.to D.for2.______quickly,oryou’llbelateforschool.A.Getup B.TogetupC.Gettingup D.Getsup3.—I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.—______youhavegoteverythinginyourbag.A.Findout B.BecarefulC.Besure D.Makesure4.—Excuseme.Whosebookisthis?—It______beJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.must B.need C.can’t D.needn’t5.Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;that B.such;thatC.such;as D.so;thatParentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thethinice.A.by B.inC.about D.for7.Ifourgovernment________payattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealth________indanger.A.isn’t;is B.doesn’t;willbeC.won’t;is D.isn’t;willbe8.________themobilephonewhenyouaredriving.It’sdangerous.A.Doanswer B.Don’tanswerC.Doesn’tanswer D.Mustn’tanswerIt’shotinside.Whynotkeepthedoor________?A.opened B.opening C.toopen D.open10.Thisbookis,________,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.A.aboveall B.inshortC.afterall D.asaresult二、完型填空.Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessiewasnearherexit(出口),she1somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthefreeway(高速公路).Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad2acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Shedidn’tthinkofthe3.Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared(敢)crosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeople,twowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas4toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn’topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.5,shecouldn’tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwaslostbeforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthechildrenout,”oneofthewomencalled.Jessie6alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa7place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxin8car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewas9onthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llhaveyou10soon,”saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherwords.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.1.A.did B.saw C.made D.forgot2.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed3.A.matter B.troubleC.danger D.accident4.A.proud B.happyC.nervous D.worried5.A.Again B.ClearlyC.Perhaps D.Exactly6.A.picked B.droppedC.collected D.pulled7.A.quiet B.cool C.safe D.clean8.A.their B.her C.another D.this9.A.working B.turningC.knocking D.settingA.back B.past C.over D.out__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。A.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?B.Bytheway,doyouknowaboutwhattododuringanearthquake?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.What’swrongwithyou?E.Buthowcanwedothat?A:Hi,Jim.Youlookworried.1B:Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.I’mworryingaboutmygrandparents.A:2Wasitserious?B:No,mygrandparentsareOKbuttheirhousefelldown.A:Whataboutotherpeoplethere?B:Manypeoplelosttheirhousesandtheyhadnoplacestolivein.Let’sdosomethingtohelpthem.A:3B:Let’sraisesomemoneyforthem.A:4Wearestillstudentsandwedon’thavemoney.B:Howaboutsellingnewspapersafterschool?A:Goodidea.5B:Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.A:OK,let’sbegin.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______二、閱讀理解。(A)Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awise(明智的)familyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.2.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat______.A.theypractiseforafireB.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,runandroll. B.Stop,dropandroll.C.Run,dropandroll. D.Roll,dropandstop.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFireB.TheCauseofaFireC.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisherD.BeReadyforaFire(B)Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarnings(前兆).Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakehappens.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線).Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.1.Mostearthquakesaretoo______tohurtpeople.A.strong B.weak C.dangerousD.heavy2.Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakehappens,weshould______.A.stayunderabigbuildingB.stayunderstrongfurnitureC.standbywindowsD.drivenearabigbridge3.Itisn’tsafeforyouto______whenanearthquakehappens.A.runoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel4.Thispassagetellsus______.A.howdangeroustheearthquakeisB.howtobesafeinanearthquakeC.weshouldn’tbeafraidoftheearthquakeD.howtheearthquakecomesintobeingThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“______”.A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCarC.WhatWeShouldDoduringEarthquakesD.WhyEarthquakesHappen（2014-2015學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)上期中綜合檢測(cè)試題）FranzSchub