ACM計算機(jī)協(xié)會英文期刊模板

SubmissionTemplateforACMPapers

ThisisShortTitleofthepaper,usedinpageheaders

Thisisthesubtitleofthepaper,thisdocumentbothexplainsandembodiesthesubmissionformatforauthorsusingWord

FirstAuthor'sName,Initials,andLastname*Placethefootnotetextfortheauthor(ifapplicable)here.

Firstauthor'saffiliation,anInstitutionwithaverylongname,

xxxx@

SecondAuthor'sName,Initials,andLastName

Secondauthor'saffiliation,possiblythesameinstitution,xxxx@

ThirdAuthor'sName,Initials,andLastName

Thirdauthor'saffiliation,possiblythesameinstitution,xxxx@

Althoughthereisnodistinctiveheader,thisistheabstract.ThissubmissiontemplateallowsauthorstosubmittheirpapersforreviewtoanACMConferenceorJournalwithoutanyoutputdesignspecificationsincorporatedatthispointintheprocess.TheACMmanuscripttemplateisasinglecolumndocumentthatallowsauthorstotypetheircontentintothepre-existingsetofparagraphformattingstylesappliedtothesampleplaceholdertexthere.Throughoutthedocumentyouwillfindfurtherinstructionsonhowtoformatyourtext.Ifyourconference’sreviewprocesswillbedouble-blind:Thesubmitteddocumentshouldnotincludeauthorinformationandshouldnotincludeacknowledgments,citationsordiscussionofrelatedworkthatwouldmaketheauthorshipapparent.Submissionscontainingauthoridentifyinginformationmaybesubjecttorejectionwithoutreview.Uponacceptance,theauthorandaffiliationinformationmustbeaddedtoyourpaper.

CCSCONCEPTS?InsertyourfirstCCStermhere?InsertyoursecondCCStermhere?InsertyourthirdCCStermhere

AdditionalKeywordsandPhrases:Insertcommadelimitedauthor-suppliedkeywordlist,Keywordnumber2,Keywordnumber3,Keywordnumber

ACMReferenceFormat:

FirstAuthor’sName,Initials,andLastName,SecondAuthor’sName,Initials,andLastName,andThirdAuthor’sName,Initials,andLastName.2018.TheTitleofthePaper:ACMConferenceProceedingsManuscriptSubmissionTemplate:Thisisthesubtitleofthepaper,thisdocumentbothexplainsandembodiesthesubmissionformatforauthorsusingWord.InWoodstock’18:ACMSymposiumonNeuralGazeDetection,June03–05,2018,Woodstock,NY.ACM,NewYork,NY,USA,10pages.NOTE:Thisblockwillbeautomaticallygeneratedwhenmanuscriptsareprocessedafteracceptance.

Introduction

ACM'snewmanuscriptsubmissiontemplateaimstoprovideconsistentstylesforuseacrossACMpublications,andincorporatesaccessibilityandmetadata-extractionfunctionalitynecessaryforfutureDigitalLibraryendeavors.NumerousACMandSIG-specifictemplateshavebeenexamined,andtheiruniquefeaturesincorporatedintothissinglenewtemplate.IfyouarenewtopublishingwithACM,thisdocumentisavaluableguidetotheprocessofpreparingyourworkforpublication.IfyouhavepublishedwithACMbefore,thisdocumentprovidesinsightandinstructionintothecurrentprocessforpreparing`yourmanuscript.

ThissubmissiontemplateallowsauthorstosubmittheirpapersforreviewtoanACMConferenceorJournalwithoutanyoutputdesignspecificationsincorporatedatthispointintheprocess.TheACM“SubmissionTemplate”isasinglecolumnMS-Worddocumentthatallowsauthorstotypetheircontentintothepre-existingsetofparagraphformattingstylesappliedtothesampleplaceholdertexthere,orcopy-and-pastetheirtextandthenapplytherespectiveparagraphstyles(Windows:youcanopentheStylestaskpanefromtheHometab[itcanalsobeopenedwiththekeyboardshortcutAlt+Ctrl+Shift+S];MAC16:youcanaccesstheStylespaneattherightoftheHometoolbar.)Highlightasectionthatyouwanttodesignatewithacertainstyle,andthenselecttheappropriatestylefromthelist.Toviewwhichstyleisbeingusedinanypartofthisdocument,placeyourcursoronyourtextandlookatthe“Currentstyle”fieldintheStylespane.

Itisbeneficialtocreateyourdocumentindraftmodewiththestylepanelopenintheleft-sidepanel.IfthepanelisnotimmediatelyvisiblewhentheSubmissionTemplateisopened,youwillneedtoopenthepanelmanually—forWindows:clickonthefollowingfromthemainribbonabove:File>Options>Advanced>Display>StyleareapanewidthinDraftandOutlineviews.Setthestyleareawidth(1–1.5"isagoodstartingvalue.);forMAC:gotothe“View”menuandselect“Draft”;thengotothe“Word”menuandselect“Preferences”andthen“View,”underthe“Window”sectioninsert“1.5”inchesunderthestyleareawidth.

Allstyleelementsarespecifiedinthistemplatetofacilitatetheproductionofyourpaperandtohavethestylesconsistentthroughout.Theparagraphstylesarebuilt-inandexamplesofthestylesareprovidedthroughoutthisdocument.Saveasyougoandbackupyourworkregularly!

Accessibility

Followingtheguidelinesthroughoutthistemplatewillalsoimprovetheaccessibilityofyourmanuscriptandincreasetheaudienceforyourwork.Ensurethatheadingstylesareappliedasinstructed,tablesarecreatedusingWord’stablefeature(ratherthananimage),figureshaveatextequivalent,andliststylesareappliedasinstructed.

Toincreasetheaccessibilityofyourmanuscript,youshouldsetthetitleandlanguagemetadata.OnWordforWindows,opentheFiletabandclickonInfo.OnWordforMac,clicktheFileMenuandselectProperties,thenclicktheSummarytab.Fillinthetitleofyourdocument.Foranonymousreview,clearthe‘a(chǎn)uthor’field.

Tosetthedocumentlanguage,clicktheReviewtabintheRibbon.OnWordforWindows:ClicktheLanguagebuttonandselect“SetProofingLanguage.”Verifythelanguageissetcorrectly.OnWordforMac:ClicktheLanguagebuttonandselectthedocumentlanguagefromthepop-up.

Moreaboutthesubmissiontemplate

Thissubmissionversionofyourpapershouldnothaveheadersorfooters,thesewillbeaddedwhenyourmanuscriptisprocessedafteracceptance.Itshouldremaininaone-columnformat—pleasedonotalteranyofthestylesormargins.

Ifapaperisacceptedforpublication,authorswillbeinstructedonthenextsteps.Authorsmustthenfollowthesubmissioninstructionsfoundontheirrespectivepublication’swebpage.Onceyoursubmissionisreceived,yourpaperwillbeprocessedtoproducetheformattedWord,PDF,andHTML5outputformats,whichwillbeprovidedtoyouforreview,revision/resubmission(ifapplicable),andapproval.

InsertingCCSconcepts

Thenewtemplateenablesyoutoimportrequiredindexingconceptsforyourarticlefromthe

ACMComputingClassificationSystem(CCS)

usingan

indexingsupporttool

foundintheACMDigitalLibrary(DL).Thetoolgeneratesformattedtextafteryouhaveselectedyourterms.ToinsertCCStermsintoyourdocument,copyandpastetheformattedtextfromtheCCStoolusingthe“

/ccs/ccs.cfm

”linkintothe“CCSCONCEPTS”section.

AnadditionalstepisnecessarytoensurethattheproperCCStermsareaddedtotheDigitalLibrarycitationpage:fromthe“viewCCSTeXCode”listing,clickon“ShowtheXMLOnly.”HighlightandcopytheXMLcodefromthewindow.YoumustinserttheXMLcodeintoyourWorddocument’sproperties:fromyourWorddocument,clickon“File”,thenclickonthe“Info”tabontheleft-handsidepanel,thenclick“Properties”andselect“ShowAllProperties.”Clickwithinthe“Comments”metadatafieldandpastetheXMLdata.

InsertingContentElements

Thenextsubsectionsprovideinstructionsonhowtoinsertfigures,tables,andequationsinyourdocument.

Tables

Tablesare“floatelements”whichshouldbeinsertedaftertheirfirsttextreferenceandhavespecificstylesforidentification.Donotuseimagestopresenttables,ortheywillbeinaccessibletoreadersusingassistivetechnologies.

AuthorscaninserttablesbyusingtheMSWordoption(INSERT->Table)andprovidingtherequiredrowandcolumnsize.Everytablemusthaveacaption(title)aboveit,whichmusthavethe“TableCaption”styleapplied.Pleasenotethattablesshouldnotbesuppliedasimagefiles,butiftheyareimagestheymusthavethe“Image”styleapplied.Asanexample,Table1showsallthestylesavailableinthistemplate,tobeappliedtotherespectiveelementofyourtext.

Table1:StylesavailableintheWordtemplate

StyleTag

Definition

StyleTag

Definition

Title_document

maintitleofarticle

ListParagraph

listitems

Subtitle

subtitleofarticle

Statements

mathstatements

Authors

authorname

Extract

blockquotations

Affiliation

authoraffiliationinformation

AlgorithmCaption

captionforalgorithm

AuthNotes

footnotetoauthor(s)

AckHead

headingforacknowledgements

Abstract

abstracttext

AckPara

acknowledgementstext

CCSHead

headingforCSSConcepts

GrantSponsor

sponsorofgrant

CCSDescription

CSSterms

GrantNumber

numberforthegrant

KeyWordHead

headingforkeywords

ReferenceHead

headingforreferences

Keywords

keywordstext

Bib_entry

references

ORCID

author'sORCHID#

AppendixH1

appendixheadinglevel1

Head1

headinglevel1

AppendixH2

appendixheadinglevel2

Head2

headinglevel2

AppendixH3

appendixheadinglevel3

Head3

headinglevel3

TableCaption

titleoftable

PostHeadPara

firstparagraphafteraheading

TableHead

TableFootnote

columnheadoftable

footnotetotable

Para

Subsequentparagraphsofgeneraltext

Image

figures

ParaContinue

DisplayFormula

flushlefttextafterdisplayitemslikemathequations,listsetc.

numberedmathequation

DOI

Digitalobjectidentifier

DisplayFormulaUnnum

unnumberedequations

Label

labela

ComputerCode

DisplayComputercodes

In-textcode

intextcomputercode

ShortTitle

Shorttitleofarticle

aThisisexampleoftablefootnote.

Tablescanbeverydifficultforpeopleusingscreenreadertechnologytounderstandunlesstheyincludemarkupthatexplicitlydefinestherelationshipsbetweenalltheparts(i.e.:headersanddatacells).Akeytomakingdatatablesaccessibletoscreenreaderusersistoclearlyidentifycolumnandrowheaders.InWord,authorsshouldidentifywhichroworrowscontaincolumnheaders.Belowarethestepstodothis:

Selectthattable’srow,thenright-clicktherowandselect“TableProperties”;

IntheTablePropertieswindow,clicktheRowtabandselecttheboxthatsays“Repeatasheaderrowatthetopofeachpage.”

Or

Applythe“tablehead”stylebyhighlightingtherespectiverowandapplyingthe“TableHead”stylefoundinthe“BodyElement”sectionoftheACMMasterArticleTemplate.

Figures

Figuresare“floatelements”whichshouldbeinsertedaftertheirfirsttextreference,andhavespecificstylesforidentification.Insertafigureandapplythe“Image”paragraphstyletoit.Forthefigurecaption,applythestyle“FigureCaption.”

Toaccommodatereaderswithcolorvisiondifferences,figuresshouldstillbeusablewhenprintedingrayscale.Refertoelementsofthefigurewithnon-colorterms,forexample“indicatedassquares”insteadof“indicatedinblue”.Usedifferentpatternsinbarcharts,differentlinepatternsingraphs,anddifferentshapesinplotstodistinguishgroupsofelementsandreinforcecolordifferences.

HalfWidthFigures.

Figure1isanexampleofafigureandcaptionspanningthehalfwidth(onecolumninatwocolumnformat)withthestylesapplied.Ifyourfigurecontainsthird-partymaterial,youmustclearlyidentifyitassuch,asshownintheexamplebelow.

Figure1:1907FranklinModelDroadster.PhotographbyHarris&Ewing,Inc.[Publicdomain],viaWikimediaCommons.(

https://goo.gl/VLCRBB

)

FullWidthFigures.

Figure2isanexampleofafigureandcaptionspanningthefullwidthwiththestylesapplied.Ifyourfigurecontainsthird-partymaterial,youmustclearlyidentifyitassuch,asshownintheexamples.

Figure2:MockupofabombemachineatBletchleyPart.PhotographbySarahHartwell.[Publicdomain],viaWikimediaCommons.(

/wiki/File:TuringBombeBletchleyPark.jpg

)

Multi-partfigure.

Authorscanalsoinsertamulti-partfigureaboveasinglecaption.Everyinsertedfiguremusthavethe“Image”styleapplied.Belowareinstructionsregardinghowtoinsertamulti-partfigureinyourpaper.

Iftheauthorwantstoinserttwomulti-partimages,theymustdrawaonerowandonecolumntableandinserttheimagesone-by-oneinthecells.

Iftheauthorwantstoinsertthreemulti-partimages,theymustdrawaone-rowandthree-columntableandinserttheimagesonebyoneinallthreecells.

Iftheauthorwantstoinsertfourmulti-partimages,theymustdrawatwo-rowandtwo-columntableandinserttheimagesone-by-oneinallfourcells.(seethefollowingexample):

Figure3:Thelayoutofmultipartimagesshouldbeaspertheaboveexamplewithinthetable.Allimagesmusthavethe“Image”styleapplied.

FigureDescriptions.

Everyfigureshouldhaveafiguredescriptionunlessitispurelydecorative.Thesedescriptionsconveywhat’sintheimagetosomeonewhocannotseeit.Theyarealsousedbysearchenginecrawlersforindexingimages,andwhenimagescannotbeloaded.

Afiguredescriptionmustbeunformattedplaintextlessthanxxxcharacterslong.Figuredescriptionsshouldnotrepeatthefigurecaption–theirpurposeistocaptureimportantinformationthatisnotalreadyprovidedinthecaptionorthemaintextofthepaper.Forfiguresthatconveyimportantandcomplexnewinformation,ashortplaintextdescriptionmaynotbeadequate.Morecomplexalternativedescriptionscanbeplacedinanappendixandreferencedinashortfiguredescription.Forexample,provideadatatablecapturingtheinformationinabarchart,orastructuredlistrepresentingagraph.Foradditionalinformationregardinghowbesttowritefiguredescriptionsandwhydoingthisissoimportant,pleasesee

/accessibility.

Theinstructionsbelowdescribetherequiredstepsauthorsneedtofollowinordertoinsertdescriptivetextforfigures(alt-txtvalue)inMSWord2019onWindowsorWord2016andlateronMac:

Insertapictureinthedocument.

Right-clicktheimageandselect“EditAltText”.

Inthe“alttext”section,provideyourtextdescriptionoftheimage.

BelowarethestepstoinsertfiguredescriptionsinMSWord2013and2016:

Insertapictureinthedocument.

RightclickontheinsertedpictureandselecttheFormatPictureoption.

Inthesettingsattherightsideofthewindow,clickonthe“Layout&Properties”icon(3rdoption).

ExpandAltTxtoption.

Inthe“Title”and“Description”textboxes,typethetextyouwanttorepresentthefigure,andthenclick“Close.”

Belowarestepstoinsertthealt-txtvalueinMSWord2010/2011forWindows*:

Insertapictureinthedocument.

RightclickontheinsertedpictureandselecttheFormatPictureoption.

SelecttheAltTxtoptionfromtheleft-sidepaneloptions.

Inthe“Title”and“Description”textboxes,typethetextyouwanttorepresentthepicture,andthenclick“Close.”

*TheMac2011version14.0.0andlaterallowstheoptionforinserting“alt-text.”IntheMACversionofWord2016,right-clickontheimageandselect“EditAltText”fromthepop-upmenuandthenenterthedescriptionforthealttext.

QuotationsandExtracts

Therearestylesforblockquotations,whichshouldbeusedforquotesthatareseparatedfromin-linetext.Belowisanexample.

“MicrosofttriedtorevivetheideaofanassistantwithClippy,whobeganpoppingupinMicrosoftOfficein1997.Itscreator,KevanAtteberry,wasactuallycontractedbyMicrosofttodesignClippy,which,funnilyenough,hedidonaMac…Sure,peoplecoulddisableClippy,butthefacthewasonbydefaultangeredpeople.”[10]

Equations

Therearetwotypesofmathequations:thenumbereddisplaymathequationandtheun-numbereddisplaymathequation.Belowareexamplesofboth.

DisplayFormula.

TheDisplayFormulastyleisappliedinthenumberedmathequation.Anumbereddisplayequationalwayshasanequationnumber(label)ontheright.

x=-b±b2-4ac2a (1)

DisplayFormula.Unnum.

TheDisplayFormulaUnnumstyleisappliedonlyinunnumberedequations.AnunnumbereddisplayequationnevercontainsanequationnumberBertotandGrimes(2012)ontheright—thiselementdistinguishesitfromthenumberedequation.

x=-b±b2-4ac2a

Pleasenote:thesubsequenttextaftertheDisplayFormula(numberedequation)orDisplayFormulaUnnum(unnumberedequation)musthavetheparagraphstyleParaContinueapplied.

Mathstatements

Mathstatementsshouldhavethe“Statement”styleapplied.

Theorem/Proof/Lemma.Mathstatementsshouldhavethe“Statement”styleapplied.Thisparagraphisanexampleofthe“Statement”style.

Algorithms

Algorithmsusethestyles“AlgorithmCaption”and“Algorithm”.

ALGORITHM1:IterativeAlgorithm

current_position center

current_direction up

current_positionisinsidecircle

whilecurrent_positionisinsidecircle,do

neighborhoodallgridhexeswithintwohexesfromcurrent_position

foreachhexinneighborhood,do

foreachneuroninhexdo

convertneuron_orientationtovector

scalevectorbyneuron_excitation

vector_sumvector_sum+vector

end

end

normalizevector_sum

end

COMPUTERCODE

DisplayComputercodescanbeinsertedusing“ComputerCode”style.

CHATStart

SAYWelcometomyworld

WAIT1.2

SAYThanksforVisiting

ASKDoyouwanttoplayagame?

OPTSure

OPTNoThanks

Similary,thisisanexampleofintextcodetext.

Similary,thisisanexampleofintextcodetext.

CitingRelatedWork

Thissectioncitesavarietyofjournal[5,15],conference[1,6,8,12,13],andmagazine[3]articlestoillustratehowtheyappearinthereferencessection.Italsocitesbooks[9,10],atechnicalreport[7],aPhDdissertation[4],anonlinereference[14],asoftwareartifact[11],andadataset[2].

Asyoubuildyourarticle,youshouldnotewhereyouwillbeplacingcitations.Ifyouareusingnumberedcitationsandreferences,thereferencenumber-"...asshownin[5]..."issufficient.Ifyouareusingthe"authoryear"style,areasonableplaceholderistheprimaryauthor'slastnameandtheyearofpublication-"...asshownin[Harel1978]..."-wewillbeupdatingthisplaceholderlaterintheprocesswiththecitationlabelasgeneratedbytheWordmacrosinthe"mastertemplate.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Acknowledgmentsareplacedbeforethereferences.Addinformationaboutgrants,awards,orothertypesoffundingthatyouhavereceivedtosupportyourresearch.Authorcancapturethegrantsponsorinformation,byselectingthegrantsponsortextandapplystyle‘GrantSponsor’.Afterthis,selectgrantnoandapply‘GrantNumber’fromstylepanel.ExampleofGrantsponsor:CompetitiveResearchProgrammeandexampleofGrantno:CRP10-2012-03.

REFERENCES

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MartinA.FischlerandRobertC.Bolles.1981.Randomsampleconsensus:aparadigmformodelfittingwithapplicationstoimageanalysisandautomatedcartography.Commun.ACM24,6(June1981),381–395./10.1145/358669.358692

ChelseaFinn.2018.LearningtoLearnwithGradients.PhDThesis,EECSDepartment,UniversityofBerkeley.

JonM.Kleinberg.1999.Authoritativesourcesinahyperlinkedenvironment.J.ACM46,5(September1999),604–632./10.1145/324133.324140

MatthewVanGundy,DavideBalzarotti,andGiovanniVigna.2007.Catchme,ifyoucan:Evadingnetworksignatureswithweb-basedpolymorphicworms.InProceedingsofthefirstUSENIXworkshoponOffensiveTechnologies(WOOT’07).USENIXAssociation,Berkley,CA,Article7,9pages.

JamesW.Demmel,YozoHida,WilliamKahan,XiaoyeS.Li,SoniMukherjee,andJasonRiedy.2005.ErrorBoundsfromExtraPreciseIterativeRefinement.TechnicalReportNo.UCB/CSD-04-1344.UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

DavidHarel.1979.First-OrderDynamicLogic.LectureNotesinComputerScience,Vol.68.Springer-Verlag,NewYork,NY.

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/instmem.html

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A?APPENDICES

Intheappendixsection,threelevelsofAppendixheadingsareavailable.

A.1?GeneralGuidelines(AppendixH2)

Saveasyougoandbackupyourfileregularly.

Donotworkonfilesthataresavedinaclouddirectory.ToavoidproblemssuchasMSWordcrashing,pleaseonlyworkonfilesthataresavedlocallyonyourmachine.

Equationsshouldbecreatedwiththebuilt-inMicrosoft?EquationEditorincludedwithyourversionofWord.(Pleasecheckthecompatibilityat

/lzny753

forusingMathType.)

PleasesaveallfilesinDOCXformat,astheDOCformatisonlysupportedfortheMac2011version.

TablesshouldbecreatedwithWord’s“InsertTable”toolandplacedwithinyourdocument.(Tablescreatedwithspacesortabswillhaveproblemsbeingproperlytypeset.Toensureyourtableispublishedcorrectly,Word’stabletoolmustbeused.)

Donotcopy-and-pasteelementsintothesubmissiondocumentfromExcelsuchaschartsandtables.

FootnotesshouldbeinsertedusingWord’s“InsertFootnote”feature.

DonotuseWord’s“InsertShape”functiontocreatediagrams,etc.

Donothavereferencesappearinatable/cellsformatasitwillproduceanerrorduringthelayoutgenerationprocess.

MSWorddoesnotconsistentlyallowtheoriginalformattingtobemodifiedinthetext.Inthesecases,itisbesttocopyallthedocument’stextfromthespecificfileandpasteintoanewMSWorddocumentandthensaveit.

Attimestherearefontproblemssuchas“odd”stuff/junkcharactersthatappearinthetext,usuallyinthereferences.Thiscanbecausedbyavarietyofreasonssuchascopying-and-pastingfromanotherfile,filetransfers,etc.Pleasereviewyourtextpriortosubmissiontomakesureitreadscorrectly.

A.1.1?PreparingGraphics(AppendixH3)

Acceptedimagefileformats:TIFF(.tif),JPEG(.jpg).

Scalablevectorformats(i.e.,SVG,EPSandPS)aregreatlypreferred.

Applicationfiles(e.g.,CorelDraw,MSWord,MSExcel,PPT,etc.)areNOTrecommended.

ImagescreatedinMicrosoftWordusingtext-box,shapes,clip-artareNOTrecommended.

IMPORTANT:Allfontsmustbeembeddedinyourfigurefiles.

Setthecorrectorientationforeachgraphicsfile.

A.2?PlaceholderText

Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Vulputatesapiennecsagittisaliquam.Malesuadafamesacturpisegestassedtempusurna.Posueresollicitudinaliquamultricessagittisorci.Consequatidportanibhvenenatiscrassedfeliseget.Pellentesqueeutincidunttortoraliquamnullafacilisicrasfermentumodio.Tinciduntnuncpulvinarsapienetligulaullamcorpermalesuadaproin.Tinciduntlobortisfeugiatvivamusataugue.Egetnunclobortismattisaliquamfaucibus.Egestasdiaminarcucursuse