2024年廣東省湛江市遂溪縣中考二模英語試題(無答案)

2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）九年級英語（考試時長:90分鐘 滿分:120分）一、聽說應用（本題分A、B、C、D四部分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽兩遍。1.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschoolonfoot?A. B. C.2.WhoisJack?A. B. C.3.Whatisthespeakergoingtobuy?A. B. C.4.Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthistimelastnight?A. B. C.5.HowisthespeakergoingtospendherSaturday?A. B. C.B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Howmanyglassesofwaterdotheyneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.HowdidPeterlearncooking?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Byhimself. C.Fromhisgrandmother.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamuseum.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howmuchisitforeachkiloofapples?A.14yuan. B.28yuan. C.40yuan.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.What'stheman'sadviceontheplant?A.Putitinthesun. B.Throwitaway. C.Don'twateritmuch.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.Whenwasthematch?A.Lastnight. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.12.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.Tovisithisbrother. B.Towatchthegame. C.Tostayoutside.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Workmates. C.Motherandson.14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskherforadvice. B.Totellhertoleave. C.Toaskforaleave.15.Whoisgoingtolookaftertheman?A.Theman'smother. B.Thewoman. C.Afriendoftheirs.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.Whattimedidthestudentsleaveforthepark?A.At7:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At8:00am.17.WhatdidGinateachchildren?A.Howtopreventcolds. B.Howtodealwithcolds. C.Howtowashfacecorrectly.18.Whomdidthespeakerguidetotheplacestheywantedtogo?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Tourists.19.WherewasJudy'sworkplace?A.Inareadingroom. B.Inthevisitorcenter. C.Inthegrass.20.HowdidJohnfeelduringtheactivity?A.Boredandtired. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Tiredbutproud.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關于農場旅游的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。AtriptothefarmWhentogoThis21.WheretomeetAttheschool22.Whattodo23studentstakeBusNo.1andtheothertwenty-fivestudentstakeBusNo.2.Youshouldalwaysstay24totheteamafterarrivingatthefarm.Learnhowto25applesandmakeapplecakes.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Ofcoursenot.B.Anythingelse?C.That'sreallynotenough.D.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.E.Weshouldmakefewerplasticfootprints.F.Howdoyoumakefewerplasticfootprintsinlife?Zoe:Jim,doyouknowthe“plasticfootprint”?Jim:Doesitmeanthatthesoles（鞋底）oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?Zoe:26Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.Jim:ISee.Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn'tgood.27Zoe:Youareright.Jim:28Zoe:WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.Jim:Yes,itdoeshelp.29Zoe:Also,Iusereusableclothbagswhenshopping.Jim:Wow!You'vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Zoe:30Morethingsneedtobedone.Jim:I'dliketojoinyoutohelp.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。OnApril25,2024,ChinasuccessfullysenttheShenzhou-18spaceshipwithastronautsonboard.Thismarked31greatmilestone（里程碑）inChina'sspaceexplorationefforts.Commandingthemission（任務）wasYeGuangfu,anastronaut32richexperienceandleadershipskills.Yegrewupin33smallvillageinSichuan.He34deeplybythestrengthofhismother,whotookontheresponsibilityofraisingYeandhissisteraftertheirfatherpassedawayearly.Yerecalled35harditwasforhisfamilytomakeenoughmoney,evenjust50yuan,forhimtotryouttobecomeanairforcepilot.36thejourneydidn'tstartsmoothly,hisloveforflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAirForceAviationUniversityofChina.Thisdecisionchangedhislife.In2009,Yedecidedtoreacheven37andappliedtobeanastronaut.Thejourneywasn'teasy.Hehadtogothroughtoughtraining,likesurviving（生存）inthewildfor48hours.Heeven38incavesinEuropewherehehadtofindhiswaythroughdark,wetcaves.ThismadehimthebestChineseperson39thistraining.Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemanychallengesanddisappointment.ButYenevergaveuponhisdream.Yesaid40hewasthankfulforallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelpedhimkeepgoingandsticktohisdreams.31.A.other B.others C.another32.A.in B.with C.without33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.inspired B.wasinspired C.isinspired35.A.how B.what C.whata36.A.Because B.When C.Although37.A.high B.higher C.highest38.A.trains B.willtrain C.trained39.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish40.A.that B.whether C.where三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼兒園）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangforavisithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore41coats,sotheywerecalled“LittleTangerines（小砂糖橘）”byInternetusers.Mr.Liang,ateacherwho42theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,theoldestchildwassixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw43forthefirsttime.Thechildrenranandshouted44whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparentsofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo45thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirstwasaboutthe46ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid'sparent,eachchildspentabout3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（備）to47thecoldandthewholetripwasexpectedtocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mrs.Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften48suchkindsoftripsandithasrichexperience.Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethatthese11“LittleTangerines”were49bythreeteachersalltheway.Andthesesmallchildrenwere50ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedbyunclesandauntswherevertheywent.41.A.white B.black C.brown D.orange42.A.treated B.led C.required D.received43.A.rain B.storm C.snow D.fog44.A.quietly B.nervously C.excitedly D.sadly45.A.questions B.decisions C.directions D.suggestions46.A.cost B.time C.safety D.weather47.A.shut B.beat C.lock D.catch48.A.refuses B.invites C.punishes D.organizes49.A.putup B.putoff C.lookedup D.lookedafter50.A.quick B.popular C.common D.tidy四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andover,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup◆opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverESLGroup◆opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage◆Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未發(fā)表過的）works.◆Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.◆Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimselforherself.◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem（s）.Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.51.WhatisthepurposeofWorldPoetryDay?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.C.Tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toimprovepeople'sEnglishreadingandwritingabilities.52.Whocanjointhepoetrycompetition?A.8-year-oldMike. B.12-year-oldCindy. C.16-year-oldJack. D.19-year-oldLinda.53.Whatwillthewinnersofeachgroupgetinthecompetition?A.Money. B.Clothes. C.Works. D.Englishbooks.54.Whichofthefollowingrulesisincludedinthecompetition?A.Thepoetsmustusepublishedpoems. B.Poemscanbecreatedbyothers.C.Thepoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition. D.Thepoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofnature.55.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Awebsite.BWhyaresomepeoplejust1.5meterstall,whileothersreach2meters?Studieshavefoundthatgenes（基因）decideone'sheight.Thereareabout4,000geneticvariants（變異體）thatplayanimportantrole.Eachofthemmightmakeaperson'sheighttallerorshorter.NowscientistsintheUShavefoundthemostimportantgeneticvariantfordecidingtheheightsofar.Thisgeneticvariantcausespeopletobeshorter.Eachpieceofthisgeneticvariantcanmakeaperson'sheight2.2cmlowermoreorless.Ifpeoplehavetwopiecesfromtheirparents,theywillbe4.4cmshorter,moreorless.ThesefindingsweredevelopedfromastudyofpeopleinPeru.AAccordingtotheresearch,theheightofmenisabout1.65meters,whilewomenareabout1.52meters.ScientistssaidpeopleinPeruwhosefamilyarenativeAmericanshavethisgeneticvariant.Scientistsalsofoundthatthelivingenvironmentmighthaveanimpactonone'sheight.PeopleinPeruwholivebytheseahavemoregeneticvariantsthanthoselivinginmountainsorrainforests.Onemorequestion:whycan'twekeepgrowingtaller?Wegrowtallerbecauseourbones（骨頭）grow.Bonesincreaseinlengthbecauseofthegrowthplatesinsidethem.However,whenweareabouttenyearsold,thegrowthplatesbecomefullygrown.Whenweareabouteighteenyearsold,theystopgrowing.Sowecan'tgrowtalleranymore.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Peoplecandecidetheirownheight. B.Geneticvariantsarebadforpeople'shealth.C.Everyonehasachancetogrowupto2meters. D.People'sgenesareveryimportantfortheirheight.57.HowmuchshortermightJackbeifhehasthreepiecesofgeneticvariants?A.2.2cm. B.4.4cm. C.6.6cm. D.8.8cm58.Whichisthethebestsentencetofillintheblank“A”inParagraph3?A.Theywanttobecometaller. B.Theyareknownforbeingshort.C.Theyareasshortastheirparents. D.TheyaretallerthannativeAmericans.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”inParagraph4mean?A.Agreement. B.Influence C.Operation. D.Opinion.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theamazingvariantsofgenes. B.TheheightofpeopleinPeru.C.Thedifferencesofheightaroundtheworld. D.Thelateststudiesofhumangenes.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的活動，右欄是中國七個節(jié)氣的介紹，請根據(jù)左欄的活動選擇對應的節(jié)氣，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。61.SophiaisanAmericanstudentlivinginBeijing.Shewantstobuysomedumplingstoeat.Itisverycoldthatday.62.ZhangHonglikestoeatseafood.Shewantstoknowwhatkindoffishisgoodforhereyes.Shewantstobuysome.63.ItisSundayandtheweatherisfine.LiLeiplanstotakehisfourchildrentoflykitesinthepark.64.WangLilearnedhowtomakeanapplemilkshakethismorning.Shewantstomakeamilkshakeforherparents.65.ItisatraditionforHuangSha'sfamilytogettogetherandenjoydrinkingspringtea.Theythinkitishealthy.A.SpringEquinox（春分）fallsonMarch20orMarch21inSpringeveryyear.ItisthebesttimeforflyingkitesinChina.B.TheWinterSolstice（冬至）isthebeginningofthecoldestseasonintheyear.PeopleinNorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.C.GrainFull（小滿）beginsonMay20thisyear,andendsonJune3.Thisisagoodtimetoeatfish.Itisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermen.D.Frost'sDescent（霜降）isthelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofpeople'sfavoritefruits.E.SlightCold（小寒）,formostareasofChina,marksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.AkindofimportanttraditionalfoodforitisLabaPorridge.F.GrainRain（谷雨）startsonApril19.ThereisanoldcustominSouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.G.DuringGreatCold（大寒）,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoup.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。andhappenroleharmmillionwethatplantusedifferentremindupEveryyearonApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDay66in1970intheUnitedStates.Itwassuchahugesuccessthatnow67ofpeoplejoininEarthDaytolearnanddothingsthathelpwithenvironmentalprotection.IfeveryonedidsomethingsmalltohelptheEarth,itwouldmakeabig68!ThethemeforEarthDayin2024is"Planetvs.Plastics,"whichtellsus69beautifulEarthisfightingagainsttheharmcausedbytoomuchplastic.Anincreasingamountofplastic,fromwaterbottlestobagsatthegrocerystore,isbeingusedbutends70inplacesitshouldn't,likeoceansandforests.Itcanbe71foranimalsandplants.SothisEarthDay,72areencouragedtothinkofwaystouselessplastic.SchoolsmighthavecontestsorartprojectsaboutEarthDay,73sometownsevenhostclean-updayswherepeoplecanhelppickuplitter.EarthDay74eachofustobeapartofthisbig,beautifulworld,andweallhavetoplaya75inkeepingithealthyandclean-notjustonEarthDay,buteveryday!66._______67._______68._______69._______70._______71._______74._______73._______72._______75._______六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanhaveaneffectonothers.Isittrue?TeaVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired（啟發(fā)）.16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.Hishomecountry,Kenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventordesignedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisthespecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindow