中考英語試題閱讀理解其他綜合

Page1001.（2021·天津）本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.54.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohave(just)acoupleofvegetarianmealsaweek.2.（2021·重慶A卷）文章講了易曉陽兩歲時(shí)，就愛上了滑雪。然而，他第一次下雪并不成功。他睡在滑雪纜車上，直到教練找到他。從此他開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。易曉陽學(xué)得很快，6歲時(shí)，他開始在世界其他地方滑雪。2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，易曉陽對(duì)參加冬奧會(huì)充滿了希望，決定像職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣參加訓(xùn)練課程。"我以前可能夢(mèng)想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，但現(xiàn)在事情變得更清楚了。我想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，這將是我的目標(biāo)。"WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."65.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?No,itwasn't./No.66.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?In2015.67.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.68.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?68.Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.3.（2021·重慶B卷）1988年，王成邦退伍，他沒有享受輕松的生活，而是志愿到新疆庫爾勒植樹造林，挽救土地沙化。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種下了150多萬棵樹。這些綠樹可以防止沙漠化，使空氣更清潔，保護(hù)人們免受烈日的傷害。庫爾勒市是一個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)模范城市。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?No,itisn’t.66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?Morethan1.5milliontrees.67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.68.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?68.Yes,because…./No,because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）4.（2021·河北）本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)。 Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples. Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol. 3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive. Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost. Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblemsandmayalsocreatenewones.67.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.68.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.69.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.70.在這個(gè)世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易更安全。5.（2021·安徽）文章講了從前，有一個(gè)聰明的父親擔(dān)心兒子沒有人生目標(biāo)而不快樂。后來父親通過讓兒子去尋寶來讓孩子知道："美好的事物總是存在的，"父親微笑著說，"我的兒子，我希望你有一個(gè)目標(biāo)。如果你沒有目標(biāo)，你就不會(huì)出發(fā)。但是如果目標(biāo)是你心中唯一的東西，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些美好的事情而不會(huì)快樂。所以記?。喝松杏幸粋€(gè)目標(biāo)并享受旅途是很重要的。Once，therelovedawiseman.Hisson，however，hadnogoal（目標(biāo)）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，hehandedhissonamapandsaid，"Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure."Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.Finally，hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug，butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytothepace？Didyouenjoyit？""ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere，"thefathersmiled"Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind，you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell".（1）Whydidthemanworryabouthisson？（不超過10個(gè)詞）Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.（2）Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback？（不超過5個(gè)詞）Hefoundeverythingwasnice.（3）Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember？（不超過I5個(gè)詞）It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.6.（2021·陜西）這是一篇學(xué)生制作的海報(bào)，宣傳號(hào)召大家預(yù)防新冠疫情，鼓勵(lì)打疫苗。51.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(號(hào)召)thereaderstostop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfromCOVID-19.52.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?ItwascreatedbyastudentnamedXueMingyuandmadeashishomework.53.Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itisvaccine.54.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshouldworktogether.55.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthefacts/information/situation(s)ofCOVID-19.7.（2021·山西）本文主要介紹了徐霞客和馬可波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險(xiǎn)).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislifeandhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個(gè)人隨時(shí)都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場(chǎng)說走就走的旅行。45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalongtheSilkRoad.AndDadurefersto(指)Beijingnow.47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake’s600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I’lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.8.（2021·北京）隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展和普及，我們很多學(xué)生每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間很多。因此為了不影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校提出了“無屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活動(dòng)來取代屏幕時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生回到真正的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來。Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop-off-theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens，Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear，wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers，thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities，forexample，cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games，areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities，studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday，studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld，itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.34.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?Theyspendaboutsixhoursonscreenseveryday.35.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.36.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?Theycanhavefunactivitieslikecardgamesandroomescapegames.37.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?Theyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?略9.（2021?紹興）短文講了英語的知識(shí)可以從書本上學(xué)到，但如何在更輕松的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)，文章給出了一些建議。閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A一E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）,將其序號(hào)填入1-4題,并回答5題。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1.____B_____Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2._____E_____Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3.____A_____Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4.____D_____Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.5.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）Ioftentakesomenotes.10.（2021?麗水）文章講了三款游戲的游戲規(guī)則以及贏得游戲的技巧。為了活躍氣氛,緩解疲勞,Mr.Brown準(zhǔn)備和同學(xué)們一起做一個(gè)游戲。請(qǐng)閱讀他推薦的三款游戲,完成兩個(gè)任務(wù)。GAMETTME1.___C_____Game1Onthetableareallkindsofthingsinamess.Theplayersusethehook（鉤）topullonethingoutofthemesswithoutmovinganyothers.Ifyoupulloutthemost.youwin.Towinthisgame,youneedtobeskillfulandpatient!2.___A_____Game2Youneedabag,collectsmallthingslikepencils,erasersandsoonfromtheplayersandputtheminthebag.Nowpullonethingoutofthebagwithoutlookinginside.Thengivetheownerofthethingatask,suchasjumpinglikeafrog,singinglikeacock,etc.You’resuretoenjoyplayingandwatchingthisgame.You'lllaughalot!3.___B_____Game3Oneplayeractsasthecat,abowlinonehandandacoinintheother.Otherplayersholdalinewithanobjectasamouseineachhand.Thecatflips（拋）thecoin.Ifitlandsheadsup,thecacatchesthemouseintheplayer'slefthand;ifitlandstailsup.thecatcatchesthemouseintheplayer'srighthand.Towinthisgame,youmustbesmartandactrapidly!TaskA∶請(qǐng)給上述游戲分別配上合適的圖片,完成1～3小題。TaskB∶請(qǐng)從Game1/2/3中選出一款你最喜歡的游戲（4小題）,并用文中的觀點(diǎn)說明理由（5小題）IlikeGame4._________________,because5._________________________________.4-5IlikeGame1becauseIamskillful/patientenoughtowinthisgameIlikeGame2becausethegamewillmakemelaughalot.IlikeGame3becauseIcanactrapidly.11.（2021?溫州）本文主要講述了作者從CirqueduSoleil的表演中得到靈感，利用自己對(duì)報(bào)紙的專業(yè)想象力，憑借著自己的決心和恒心，從報(bào)紙封面入手，重新設(shè)計(jì)了整份報(bào)紙。Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones，pads，TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun，thereisnoreason?nopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers？Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago，Bonnier，aSwedishpublisher，setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears，theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However，thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople，andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed，untiloneday，inLondonn，whenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun﹣downentertainment，andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.MInspirationlightedmeup，"Whycan'twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers，onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece，onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm，hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreaders'experienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart，andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters，notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines：posters.Wehaddetermination，andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype，withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking：Whydowedoit？What'sourgoal？Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed"CoversoftheYear"threetimesinarow.Oneyearlaterthisnewspaper,inthesamecountry，theynameditthe"World'sBest﹣DesignedNewspaper".Twoyearslater，thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime，butournewspapersarealive，andgrowing.1.Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplethinknewspapersA.A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately2.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper？BA.Artdirectorwasawell﹣paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.3.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion？DA.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.4.Whatmakesthewriter'snewspaperssurviveandgrow？（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders'taste.12.（2021?嘉興）本文是電視節(jié)目主持人Peter對(duì)夏令營CampX-treme創(chuàng)辦人Henry的采訪實(shí)錄。第一節(jié)下面是電視節(jié)目主持人Peter對(duì)夏令營CampX-treme創(chuàng)辦人Henry的采訪實(shí)錄。請(qǐng)將下面選項(xiàng)中A、B、C三個(gè)采訪問題填入相應(yīng)的位置，完成1-3小題。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?1.___A____2.___C____3.___B____第二節(jié)假設(shè)你對(duì)Henry組織的夏令營感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)贑ampX-treme的網(wǎng)頁上留言，向Henry詢問今年夏令營的相關(guān)信息（如舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等)。請(qǐng)咨詢一個(gè)問題，完成4小題。4.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超過10個(gè)單詞)Couldyoutellmewhenthecampwillstart?/Whenandwherewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.13.（2021?廣安）文章講了由J.M.Barrie創(chuàng)作的彼得潘。彼得潘是一個(gè)神奇的人物。他第一次出現(xiàn)在溫迪·達(dá)林的房間里，尋找他失去的影子。從那以后，彼得潘在世界各地都非常有名。作者主要講了J.M.Barrie的創(chuàng)作過程。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（創(chuàng)作靈感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.71.WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)72.WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)73.WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)74.DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomorethan3words)75.WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)71.J.M.Barrie.72.In

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1911.14.（2021?達(dá)州）這篇短文主要從人生目標(biāo)和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境兩方面介紹了美國第一夫人米歇爾的教育思想。Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterAlongasyouworkhard.Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothen