山西省運(yùn)城市聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省運(yùn)城市聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALibraryRulesandRegulationsOpeninghoursMonday—Friday:8:00am—10:00pmSaturday:9:00am—4:00pmSunday:2:00pm—5:00pmPublicholidays:ClosedGeneralrules*Silenceshouldbestrictlyobservedinthelibrary.Usersarestrictlyprohibitedfrommakingorreceivingcallsatanygiventime.Discussionsarenotallowed,either.*Allreadersmustshowtheiridentificationcards(studentIDs)attheentrance.*Marking,writingonortearingpagesisprohibited.*Smoking,spitting,eating,sleeping,drinkingorlitteringisbanned.*Toimprovethelibraryservice,usersarefreetoreportwhattheythinkthelibraryshouldgetbetterattothelibrarianorbyfillingtheopinionbookatthesecuritydesk.*Usersarerequiredtoensurethatvaluableitems(likemoney,phones,laptopsandcalculators)arenotleftintheluggagearea.Borrowingrules*Undergraduate(大學(xué)本科生的)students—2booksforoneweek*Postgraduatestudents—2booksfortwoweeks*Lostordamagedinformationmaterialsonloanshouldbereplacedorchargedatthecurrentmarketpriceoftheinformationmaterials.*Forabookoutofprint(絕版的),thelibrarianwillguidetheborrowertothealternativebooksavailable.E-resourcesThelibrarysubscribestoe-booksande-journalswhichcanbeaccessedfromtheUniversitylibrarywebsiteandallcomputerlabsviaalaptopwithwirelessconnectivity.Wehaveoff-campusaccessthatwillallowuserstoaccessthee-resourcesoffcampus.Usersareadvisedtoconsultthee-resourcelibrarianforthepurposeofaccessinge-resources.Membership*Membershipofthelibraryisopentoallstudentsandacademicstaffforfree.*External(外部的)membersshallbeconsideredonproductionofrecommendationlettersfromschoolemployees(員工).Inaddition,theyshallpay1dollarperday.1.Whencansomebodyborrowabookfromthelibrary?A.9:00amonThanksgivingDay. B.10:30pmonTuesday.C.5:00pmonSaturday. D.4:00pmonSunday.2.Whatdotheborrowingrulestellus?A.Lostinformationmaterialsmustbechargedattwicethecurrentmarketprice.B.Thelibrariantendstoofferaborrowersomeadviceasforabookoutofprint.C.Undergraduatestudentscankeeptwobooksfortwoweeks.D.Postgraduatestudentscankeepthreebooksforoneweek.3.Whatshouldexternalmembersdotomakeuseoftheresourcesofthelibrary?A.Paysevendollarsaweek.B.Askthee-resourcelibrarianforsuggestions.C.Offeradviceonbetteringthelibraryservice.D.Getarecommendationletterfromastudent.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了圖書館的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openinghours部分的“Sunday:2:00pm—5:00pm(星期日：下午2時(shí)至下午5時(shí))”可知，星期天下午4點(diǎn)可以從圖書館借書。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Borrowingrules部分的“Forabookoutofprint(絕版的),thelibrarianwillguidetheborrowertothealternativebooksavailable.(對(duì)于絕版的書，圖書管理員會(huì)引導(dǎo)借閱者找到其他可用的書。)”可知，借書規(guī)則告訴我們圖書管理員傾向于給借閱者一些關(guān)于絕版書的建議。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“External(外部的)membersshallbeconsideredonproductionofrecommendationlettersfromschoolemployees(員工).Inaddition,theyshallpay1dollarperday.(外聘人員須出示學(xué)校員工的推薦信。另外，他們每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人員每周支付7美元來使用圖書館的資源。故選A。BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香檳)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney;AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.4.Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A.Frightened. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.5.Whathappenedfirstontheauthor'sjourney?A.TheyflewtoUshuaia.B.TheytouredaroundBuenosAires.C.TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.D.Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B.Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C.Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D.TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousAnimalsB.AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearchC.AComfortableTravelExperienceD.AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者及其家人的南極洲之旅?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.(他說，如果我們現(xiàn)在往外面看，就會(huì)看到金色陽光下美麗的冰山海。我和妹妹從床上跳了起來，驚訝地看著我們駛過一塊塊巨大的冰塊。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行經(jīng)過冰山時(shí)感覺很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.(我們的冒險(xiǎn)開始于我們飛往布宜諾斯艾利斯，在美麗的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游覽了布宜諾斯艾利斯。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.(我們?cè)诖┰降吕卓撕{時(shí)經(jīng)歷了暈船，和可愛的動(dòng)物一起爬上了冰山，還品嘗了香檳。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峽時(shí)可能會(huì)感覺很糟糕。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.(說到南極之旅，你可能不會(huì)馬上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒險(xiǎn)這樣的旅游公司正在改變這種情況。)”和文章最后一段“Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.(老實(shí)說，我們下一次的家庭旅行可能會(huì)很艱難。)”可知，文章主要介紹作者及其家人的南極洲之旅。故選D。CIfyou’veseenthemovieCastAway,youprobablyrememberthesceneinwhichTomHanks’character,whosurvivedaplanecrashandfoundarefugeonadesertisland,strugglestocrackopencoconutsbeforefinallyfiguringouthowtomakeuseofoneanddrinkfromit.Well,itturnsoutthat,insuchasituation,acoconutpalmtreeactuallycouldbeyourbesthopeforsurvival.ThecoconutpalmtreeisnativetotropicalislandsinthewesternPacificOcean.Itisatalltree,growingastallas100feet,andwithabranchless,lightgraytrunkthat’sswollenatthebaseandtoppedbyacrownofarchinggreenleavesthatstretchaslongas20feet.Ithasfragrant(芳香的)yellowflowers,whichappearingroups,andofcoursecoconuts,whichtechnicallyareafruitratherthananut,growupto14incheslong.Thefruithasawoodenshellsurroundedbyafibrouscover,butinsideisthestuffthatapersonwants—thecoconutmeat,whichcanbeeatenraworcooked,andthedrinkableliquid.Thenutritionalqualitiesofacoconut—itsmeatanditsjuice—arenothingshortofmiracles.Themeatishighinhealthfats,whichareveryimportantforsurvival,andthejuiceisfilledwithmineralslikecopper,ironandzinc,andcankeepyourelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))balancedandbloodlevelshealthy.InHawaii,coconutpalmtreesareknownas“niu”,andareconsideredasaveryimportantfoodsource.Whiletheyarenotnativetothisplace,theyareoneofthefamous“canoeplants”.SomeoftheancestorsofthetreescurrentlyfoundinHawaiialsomovedslowlyonwatertoorontheshore,aliveforupfourmonthsatsea,stillabletogerminate(發(fā)芽).Theyarethesymbolofvitality.Theyareadmiredheresomuchthattraditionally,acoconutpalmtreeisplantedatthebirthtimeofachildborninHawaii.8.WhydoestheauthorspeakofthemovieCastAwayinPara.1?A.Toexplainthewaytopreventaterriblesituation.B.Tointroducethethemeofthemovie.C.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.D.ToshowTomHank’ssuccess.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoconutpalmtreefromthetext?A.Thetrunkofthetreeisswollenatthetop.B.Thetreecangrowtallandhasnobranches.C.Yellowflowersappearingroupswithoutanysmell.D.Coconutsareakindofnutinsteadofakindoffruit.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutthejuiceofacoconutinParagraph3?A.Ithasauniquetaste. B.Itspriceisquitehigh.C.Itcanhelppeopleremainhealthy. D.Itsproductionisincreasing.11.HowdoHawaiianscelebratethebirthofababy?A.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithgreenleavesofcoconuttrees.B.Theydrinktheliquidinsidecoconuts.C.Theyhaveatasteofcoconutmeat.D.Theyplantacoconutplumtree.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了椰子樹在熱帶島嶼上生長(zhǎng)，其果實(shí)椰子對(duì)人類生存至關(guān)重要。椰子富含健康脂肪和礦物質(zhì)，是生存所需的重要營(yíng)養(yǎng)來源。在夏威夷，椰子樹被視為生命力的象征，并在孩子出生時(shí)種植椰子樹以表示慶祝?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Well,itturnsoutthat,insuchasituation,acoconutpalmtreeactuallycouldbeyourbesthopeforsurvival.(事實(shí)證明，在這種情況下，椰子樹可能是你生存的最大希望。)”可知，作者在第1段提到電影《荒島余生》是為了引出文章的主題。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itisatalltree,growingastallas100feet,andwithabranchless,lightgraytrunkthat’sswollenatthebaseandtoppedbyacrownofarchinggreenleavesthatstretchaslongas20feet.(這是一棵高大的樹，長(zhǎng)到100英尺高，有一個(gè)無枝的淺灰色樹干，底部腫脹，頂部有一個(gè)拱形的綠葉冠，長(zhǎng)達(dá)20英尺。)”可知，從文章中我們可以了解到椰子樹可以長(zhǎng)得很高，而且沒有樹枝。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themeatishighinhealthfats,whichareveryimportantforsurvival,andthejuiceisfilledwithmineralslikecopper,ironandzinc,andcankeepyourelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))balancedandbloodlevelshealthy.(這種肉富含健康脂肪，這對(duì)生存非常重要，而果汁富含銅、鐵和鋅等礦物質(zhì)，可以保持電解質(zhì)平衡和血液水平健康。)”可知，關(guān)于第三段中的椰子汁，作者主要告訴我們它可以幫助人們保持健康。故選C。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theyareadmiredheresomuchthattraditionally,acoconutpalmtreeisplantedatthebirthtimeofachildborninHawaii.(它們?cè)谶@里非常受歡迎，傳統(tǒng)上，在夏威夷出生的孩子出生時(shí)，會(huì)種上一棵椰子樹。)”可知，夏威夷人通過種一棵椰子樹來慶祝嬰兒的誕生。故選D。DBackin1807,Londonbecamethefirstcityontheplanettohaveastreetlitupbygaslightlamps.Forthecity’sresidents,itseemedlikeanextraordinarythingtohaveeveningturnedintoaversionofdaytime.Butmorethantwocenturieslater,artificiallighthasspreadacrosssomuchoftheplanetthatithasbecomeathreattousaswellastheenvironment.TheextentoflightpollutionisevidencedbyastudyinthejournalScienceAdvances,inwhichresearchersusedmeasurementstakenbysatellitestostudytheartificialbrightnessofEarth’ssurfaceatnighttime.Theyfoundtheartificiallylitoutdoorareagrewatarateof2.2%peryear.Butthoseincreasesarejustpartofthestory.ChristopherKyba,ascientistatGermanResearchCenter,saystheincreasingtransitiontohigh-efficiencyLEDlampsforoutdoorlighting,whichwereregardedbymostpeopleoriginallyasawaytoreduceourdependenceuponfossil(化石的)fuelsandslowclimatechange,maynotbesavingasmuchelectricityasexpected.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationaddedthatthewavelengths(波長(zhǎng))atwhichthelightsoperatecontrolthehormonethathelpsustosleep.“ItisestimatedthatwhiteLEDlampshaveamuchgreaterimpactonpeople’ssleepthantheformerstreetlights.”Researchshowsthatsuchimpactmaybeasignificantaspectinducingfatnessandotherphysicaldisorders.ManyspeciesonEarthareactiveatnight,andelectriclighting,especiallydusktodawnlighting,representsdamagetotheenvironmentofthesespecies.AstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,forexample,foundpowerfulbeamsoflightfromtheNationalSeptember11MemorialandMuseumchangedtheflightpathsandspeedof1.1millionmigratingbirdsoveraseven-dayperiodalone.AndinFlorida,lightpollutionalongbeachesisdisturbingseaturtleshavingbabies,resultinginthousandsofyounganimals’dyingeachyear.Butperhapsthemostobviousthingaboutlightpollutionisthatmuchofitresultsfromwastefullightthatisn’tnecessary,accordingtoKyba,whoestimatesthatitcouldbereducedbyfivetotentimes.“Ithinkweshouldbeaskingastaxpayers(納稅人).Whyarewepayingforlightsthatshineuselesslyintopeople’swindowsanddisturbtheirsleep?”12.WhatdidmostpeopleusetothinkofLEDlightsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywouldbebeneficialtopeople'ssleep.B.Theycouldbeusedtoreducelightpollution.C.Theywouldcontributetoseriousglobalwarming.D.Theycouldmakepeopledependlessonfossilfuels.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph3mean?A.Causing. B.Marking. C.Preventing. D.Reducing.14.WhydidtheauthormentionmigratingbirdsandseaturtlesinParagraph3?A.Topresentthesourcesoflightpollution.B.Toshowtheinfluenceoflightpollutiononanimals.C.Tocomparethesleepinghabitsofdifferentanimals.D.Tohighlightthestrongadaptabilityofparticularanimals.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbeKyba’ssuggestion?A.Avoidingarrangingunnecessarylights.B.Improvingthefunctionofstreetlights.C.Callingontaxpayerstoprotectanimals.D.Decreasingthegreatpressureontaxpayers.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了光污染的問題，指出盡管人造光給生活帶來了便利，但它也對(duì)人類和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“theincreasingtransitiontohigh-efficiencyLEDlampsforoutdoorlighting,whichwereregardedbymostpeopleoriginallyasawaytoreduceourdependenceuponfossil(化石的)fuelsandslowclimatechange,maynotbesavingasmuchelectricityasexpected.(越來越多的戶外照明轉(zhuǎn)向高效率的LED燈，最初被大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為是減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴和減緩氣候變化的一種方式，可能并沒有像預(yù)期的那樣節(jié)省那么多電力。)”可知，根據(jù)第二段，大多數(shù)人過去對(duì)LED燈的看法是它們可以使人們減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。故選D?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文““ItisestimatedthatwhiteLEDlampshaveamuchgreaterimpactonpeople’ssleepthantheformerstreetlights.”(“據(jù)估計(jì)，白色LED燈對(duì)人們睡眠的影響要比以前的路燈大得多。”)”可知，上文提到的這種影響可能是導(dǎo)致肥胖和其他身體疾病的一個(gè)重要方面。由此可知，inducing意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AndinFlorida,lightpollutionalongbeachesisdisturbingseaturtleshavingbabies,resultinginthousandsofyounganimals’dyingeachyear.(在佛羅里達(dá)州，海灘上的光污染正在干擾海龜產(chǎn)卵，導(dǎo)致每年成千上萬的小動(dòng)物死亡。)”可知，作者在第三段提到候鳥和海龜是為了展示光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butperhapsthemostobviousthingaboutlightpollutionisthatmuchofitresultsfromwastefullightthatisn’tnecessary,accordingtoKyba,whoestimatesthatitcouldbereducedbyfivetotentimes.(但Kyba認(rèn)為，關(guān)于光污染最明顯的一點(diǎn)可能是，大部分光污染是由不必要的光浪費(fèi)造成的，他估計(jì)光污染可以減少五到十倍。)”可知，Kyba建議避免布置不必要的燈光。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToptipstostudyintheUSStudyingabroadasaninternationalstudentisanexcitingandlife-changingexperience,butitalsocomeswithsomechallenges.Hereisalistofpracticaltipsthatcangiveyouahand.____16____Oneofthefirstandmostcrucialstepsforinternationalstudentsistocreateabudget.Understandyoursourceofincome,includingscholarships,part-timejobs,orfinancialsupportfromyourfamily.Then,makeacompletelistofexpectedexpenses,includingtuition,accommodation,food,transportation,andentertainment.Thisbudgetwillbeyourfinancialroadmapandhelpyouavoidoverspending.SelectaplacetoliveChoosingtherightplacetoliveisveryimportant.Universityaccommodationsareoftenconvenientbutcanbeexpensive.____17____.Theycanbemorecost-effectiveandofferaricherculturalexperience.Besuretoresearchlocalhousinglaws,andthoroughlyexamineanyrentalproperty(房地產(chǎn))beforesigningacontract.Understandyourinsurance(保險(xiǎn))Healthcaresystemsaregreatlyvariousfromonecountrytoanother.Ensureyouhavethenecessaryhealthinsurancecoverage(覆蓋范圍).Manyuniversitiesofferaffordablestudenthealthplans.____18____.ManageyourtimeBalancingstudy,part-timeworkandpersonaltimecanbechallenging.____19____.Timemanagementappsandtoolscanhelpyoustayorganized.Beopen-mindedandadaptableLivingindependentlyinaforeigncountrycanbechallenging,butitisalsoanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.Beopentonewexperiences,embraceculturaldifferences,andtrytobeadaptableinthefaceofchallenges.____20____.Butwithtime,you’lladaptyourselftoyournewenvironment.A.It’snormaltofeelhomesickattimesB.ForgetthedifficultyofstudyingabroadC.MakeagoodarrangementforyourmoneyD.ConsidersomechoiceslikesharedapartmentsorhomestaysE.ItcanensurethatyourstudyabroadcanbebothsafeandrewardingF.CreateaschedulethatfocusesonyourschoolworkbutalsoallowsforleisureandexplorationG.Befamiliarwithlocalmedicalfacilities,andhavesomeemergency(緊急情況)contactinformation〖答案〗16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Oneofthefirstandmostcrucialstepsforinternationalstudentsistocreateabudget.(對(duì)于國(guó)際學(xué)生來說，第一步也是最關(guān)鍵的一步是制定預(yù)算。)”可知，本段建議合理安排預(yù)算。C項(xiàng)中的“money”和下文中的“budget”對(duì)應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)“Makeagoodarrangementforyourmoney(好好安排你的錢)”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Selectaplacetolive(選擇一個(gè)住的地方)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與住宿相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)中的“sharedapartmentsorhomestays”與標(biāo)題中的“aplacetolive”對(duì)應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)“Considersomechoiceslikesharedapartmentsorhomestays(考慮一些選擇，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Healthcaresystemsaregreatlyvariousfromonecountrytoanother.Ensureyouhavethenecessaryhealthinsurancecoverage(覆蓋范圍).Manyuniversitiesofferaffordablestudenthealthplans.(各國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)差別很大。確保你有必要的健康保險(xiǎn)。許多大學(xué)提供負(fù)擔(dān)得起的學(xué)生健康計(jì)劃。)”可知，上文主要討論了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的重要性，并提到許多大學(xué)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的學(xué)生健康計(jì)劃。因此，此處的建議應(yīng)與醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和健康相關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Befamiliarwithlocalmedicalfacilities,andhavesomeemergency(緊急情況)contactinformation(熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療設(shè)施，并有一些緊急聯(lián)系方式)”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Manageyourtime(管理你的時(shí)間)”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與時(shí)間管理有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)中的“createaschedule”是很好的管理時(shí)間的方法。F項(xiàng)“Createaschedulethatfocusesonyourschoolworkbutalsoallowsforleisureandexploration(制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，專注于學(xué)業(yè)，但也允許休閑和探索)”符合語境。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Butwithtime,you’lladaptyourselftoyournewenvironment.(但隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴惶m應(yīng)新環(huán)境而想家。A項(xiàng)“It’snormaltofeelhomesickattimes(有時(shí)想家是很正常的)”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17-year-oldAddisonBetheahadherworldturnedupsidedowninlateJunewhenshewasbittenbyasharkwhileplayingnearKeatonBeach,Florida.Addisonisacheerleaderandatennisplayer.Andsheisalsoquiteyoungtoexperiencesuchaserious____21____andcrisis.However,Addisonhasa____22____attitude,andshewillbejustfine!AsanativeofFlorida,Addisonknewthatif____23____byashark,herbestwaywastohitthefishinthenose.Butshedidhit____24____inthefaceandtriedto____25____.Addison’selderbrother,RhettWillingham,wasswimmingnearbywhenheheardhissister____26____loudly.HequicklycametoAddison,strugglingtogetthesharkofffromher,puttingherintoa____27____onthewaterandwrappingherbleedinglegwithatourniquet(止血帶).Addisonwasinstantlyrushedtoahospital.Luckily,the____28____shereceivedfromRhett,whoisafirefighterandEMT(內(nèi)科急救專家),mightverywellhavesavedherlife.Aboutherbrother,Addisonsaid,“He’salwaysbeenkindof____29____aherotome.IknewonceIwasin_____30_____,hewouldhelpmeout.Furthermore,hemadeapromise.”Thatisawonderfulbrother-sister_____31_____!TheinjuriesinAddison’srightlegwereextremelyserious._____32_____,thesurgery(外科手術(shù))wasasuccess,andAddisonisdoingwellinher_____33_____.Shehas_____34_____hersenseofhumorandherfaithtogetthroughthehardtimes.MichelleMurphy,Addison’smother,said,“GodblessedusbyallowingAddisonto_____35_____andwewillneverlosefocusonthatgift.”21.A.competition B.accident C.journey D.quarrel22.A.positive B.bad C.polite D.rude23.A.missed B.touched C.attacked D.seen24.A.another B.herself C.them D.it25.A.escape B.sink C.dive D.swim26.A.arguing B.joking C.screaming D.singing27.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.boat28.A.invitation B.apology C.care D.rule29.A.with B.like C.for D.over30.A.trouble B.debt C.wonder D.charge31.A.fight B.relationship C.system D.tradition32.A.Typically B.Immediately C.Cautiously D.Fortunately33.A.study B.task C.recovery D.training34.A.reliedon B.tookon C.puton D.turnedon35.A.play B.jump C.run D.survive〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Addison遭遇鯊魚攻擊，在哥哥RhettWillingham的及時(shí)救助和護(hù)理，以及依靠自己的幽默感和信念順利恢復(fù)的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且她還很年輕，經(jīng)歷了如此嚴(yán)重的事故和危機(jī)。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；B.accident意外事故；C.journey旅程；D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上文“whenshewasbittenbyasharkwhileplayingnearKeatonBeach,Florida.”可知，Addison經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的事故。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Addison有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度，她會(huì)沒事的！A.positive積極的；B.bad壞的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Andsheisalsoquiteyoungtoexperiencesuchaserious________andcrisis.”和“However”可知，雖然經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的事故，Addison卻用積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)土生土長(zhǎng)的佛羅里達(dá)人，Addison知道，如果受到鯊魚的攻擊，她最好的辦法就是打在魚的鼻子上。A.missed錯(cuò)過，思念；B.touched觸摸，接觸；C.attacked攻擊；D.seen看見。根據(jù)上文“whenshewasbittenbyashark”可知，此處指被鯊魚攻擊。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但她確實(shí)打了它的臉，并試圖逃跑。A.another三者以上另外一個(gè)；B.herself她自己；C.them他們；D.it它。根據(jù)上文“Addisonknewthatif________byashark”可知，此處指代上文提到的“shark”，需用it指代。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.escape逃離；B.sink下沉，沉沒；C.dive潛水；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)上文“herbestwaywastohitthefishinthenose.”可知，她試圖逃跑。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Addison的哥哥RhettWillingham正在附近游泳，這時(shí)他聽到妹妹大聲尖叫。A.arguing爭(zhēng)論；B.joking開玩笑；C.screaming尖叫；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)“HequicklycametoAddison,strugglingtogetthesharkofffromher”可知，遭遇鯊魚襲擊，Addison應(yīng)該會(huì)尖叫。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快來到Addison身邊，努力把鯊魚從她身上弄下來，把她放到水上的一條船上，用止血帶包扎她流血的腿。A.taxi出租車；B.bus公共汽車；C.train火車；D.boat船。根據(jù)“Addison’selderbrother,RhettWillingham,wasswimmingnearby”可知，Addison的哥哥RhettWillingham正在附近游泳，因此救了Addison以后將她放到一條船上。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Rhett是一名消防員和急救醫(yī)生，他對(duì)她的照顧很可能救了她的命。A.invitation邀請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.care護(hù)理，照顧；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“wrappingherbleedinglegwithatourniquet(止血帶)”可知，Rhett及時(shí)照顧好妹妹。故選C。【29題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于她的哥哥，Addison說:“對(duì)我來說，他一直就像一個(gè)英雄?！盇.with和……一起；帶有；B.like像；C.for為了；D.over超過。根據(jù)“aherotome”可知，Addison認(rèn)為哥哥對(duì)自己來說就像一個(gè)英雄。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我知道一旦我有麻煩，他會(huì)幫我的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以和空前介詞in構(gòu)成介詞短語。A.introuble處于困境中，有麻煩；B.indebt欠債；C.inwonder驚奇地；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)“hewouldhelpmeout.”可知，Addison表示自己一有麻煩，哥哥就會(huì)提供幫助。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這真是一段美妙的兄妹關(guān)系！A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“He’salwaysbeenkindof________aherotome.IknewonceIwasin________,hewouldhelpmeout.Furthermore,hemadeapromise.”可知，他們的兄妹關(guān)系是令人驚嘆的。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，手術(shù)很成功，Addison恢復(fù)得很好。A.Typically典型地，通常；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“thesurgery(外科手術(shù))wasasuccess”可知，手術(shù)很成功，這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.task任務(wù)；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文“________,thesurgery(外科手術(shù))wasasuccess,”可知，手術(shù)成功，恢復(fù)很好。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她依靠自己的幽默感和信念度過了困難時(shí)期。A.reliedon依靠；B.tookon承擔(dān)；C.puton穿上；D.turnedon打開。根據(jù)“hersenseofhumorandherfaithtogetthroughthehardtimes.”可知，Addison依靠幽默感和信念度過了困難時(shí)期。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Addison的母親MichelleMurphy說:“上帝保佑我們，讓Addison活了下來，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這份禮物。”A.play玩；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)“TheinjuriesinAddison’srightlegwereextremelyserious.________,thesurgery(外科手術(shù))wasasuccess,andAddisonisdoingwellinher________.”可知，Addison幸存下來，母親認(rèn)為是上帝保佑他們。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Thoughherfather’sworkwashardandfullofdanger,henevermadea____36____(complain)aboutitandfellinlove____37____thejobquickly.Sadly,attheageof14,oneafternoonReneereturnedhome,only____38____(tell)thatherbelovedfatherhadpassed____39____andshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhimduetoherdad’sdeath.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewassodeterminedand____40____(energy)agirlandnevergaveup,whichmadeherdreamareality.NowRenee,whousedtobeanastronomer,isamemberoftheCarmeFireDepartmentnow,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Onceareporteraskedher,“Iwonderifalltheskillsnecessarytoactasafirefighterhavebeenmasteredbyyousofar.”Shereplied,“Iseemtohave.Nowasummary____41____(write)lastweekaboutmytrainingwillbepublishedtomorrow.”Thereporter____42____(make)aresponse,“Youmusthavetrainedhardand____43____(effective)inthepast,haven’tyou?”Reneeshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewhoissick.Askedwhatthebestpartofherjobwas,Reneereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.Reneesaysthattosomeextent,herjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“Totellyou____44____truth,theworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeathsandseriousinjuries.Actually,sometimespeopledieinanaccidentandsomefiresandlargeamountsofproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))arelost,for_____45_____Iamverysorry.”〖答案〗36.complaint37.with38.tobetold39.away40.energetic41.written42.made43.effectively44.the45.which【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ReneeButts實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，成為消防員的故事?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：雖然她父親的工作很辛苦，充滿危險(xiǎn)，但他從來沒有抱怨過，很快就愛上了這份工作?？仗幮杼蠲~complaint，作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填complaint?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上。fallinlovewith為固定搭配，意為“愛上”。故填with。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不幸的是，14歲那年的一天下午，蕾妮回到家，卻被告知她深愛的父親去世了，由于父親的去世，她再也不能和他一起做志愿者工作了?？仗幾鹘Y(jié)果狀語，表示“意想不到的結(jié)果”，需用動(dòng)詞不定式，Renee和tell為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。故填tobetold。【39題詳析】考查固