2023-2024學(xué)年四川省涼山彝族自治州七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省涼山彝族自治州七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy2、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a3、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything4、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to5、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup7、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept8、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10079、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong10、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school．A.though B.although C.if D.when二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sally對騎馬感興趣嗎？________Sally_________ridinghorses?12、Look!Lilyisc________dinnerinthekitchen.13、Jackdecided________(義務(wù)做)inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.14、Don’topenthewindow.It’snoisy__________（外面）.15、Shelikesdogsbecausethey’resmart.（對劃線部分提問）________________shelikedogs?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜單）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鮮）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.誘人的 B.無聊的 C.徒勞的 D.夸張的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants18、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome19、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair20、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（爐子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”O(jiān)neofthevisitorssaid.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大學(xué)）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼兒園）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）(一)根據(jù)圖片提示寫短語。五一假期豐富多彩，請根據(jù)實際情況，勾5幅你的假期生活(例圖除外)，并在橫線上用英語寫出相關(guān)短語。1.____________________________________________________________(二)根據(jù)要求寫短文根據(jù)(一)中所選圖片信息，給你外國筆友Richard寫一封郵件來介紹你的五一假期生活。要求：1).語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2).文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3).70詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearRichard,Howiseverythinggoing?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyMayDayholiday.2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyouranswer.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項，此處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累?！蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)。考查形容詞。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)的時候?qū)W過一點俄語?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Is##Was②.interestedin【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)中文描述可知，此句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞可以用is或was，一般疑問句將be動詞放在句首，且首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)s/Was；interestedin。12、(c)ooking【解析】【詳解】句意：看！莉莉正在廚房做晚飯。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”和首字母c可知，她在廚房做晚飯，cook“做飯”，根據(jù)“Look!”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時“bedoing”，故填(c)ooking。13、tovolunteer【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克決定自愿參加一個課后學(xué)習(xí)項目來教孩子們。volunteer“義務(wù)做”；decidetodosth“決定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填tovolunteer。14、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：不要打開窗戶。外面很吵。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是副詞outside“外面”，作狀語。故填outside。15、①.Why②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡狗狗因為它們聰明。劃線部分“becausethey’resmart”是表示原因，對原因提問應(yīng)用疑問詞why，置于句首，首字母要大寫；句子“Shelikesdogs…”是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語是likes，變一般疑問句時要借助助動詞does，置于特殊疑問詞之后，然后把likes變成原形like。故填Why；does。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對話，討論了暑假的計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對方將什么時候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對方待在那兒多長時間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜單上菜你不知道什么時候能做好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中國的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也會讓菜單對人們更有吸引力，讓他們在餐廳吃飯的感覺很好，所以劃線單詞表示“誘人的”。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。19、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡恕９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。20、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過去幾個月非常熱門的淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此處表示的是沒有什么事是吃燒烤不能解決的，此處表達了游客對淄博燒烤的喜歡。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量劇增，且大部分游客是來吃燒烤的，因此可推知淄博因為淄博燒烤而受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通過制作特殊的“燒烤地圖”以及新增公交線路來吸引游客。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Rick的年輕男孩的故事。無論人們相信與否，自從出生以來，他沒有接受過任何特殊的培訓(xùn)，他母親說，他之所以成為神童，純屬偶然?！?題詳解】句意：他12歲了，他在一個新的地方開始一個新的學(xué)校生活。finished完成；started開始；put放；stayed停留。根據(jù)“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，開始新的學(xué)校生活,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩兩歲開始讀故事書時，他的母親總是說他是一個特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他兩歲開始讀故事書，所以媽媽認(rèn)為他是很特殊的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他三歲時，他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，但他很擅長這一科。surprisedat對……感到吃驚；friendlyto對……友好；excitedabout對……興奮；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“buthedidwellinit.”可知，媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他所有的同學(xué)還在上幼兒園。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否則?！癮llofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他直接上了八年級。straight直接地；up向上；hard困難；over超過。根據(jù)“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年級，gostraight“直接去”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他十歲時，他的媽媽認(rèn)為他能夠上大學(xué)了。can能夠，一般現(xiàn)在時；could可以，一般過去時；may可能；might可能（表示的語氣較委婉）。根據(jù)“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為他具備可以上大學(xué)的能力，根據(jù)thought可知，此空應(yīng)填could，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：因為他花費很多時間在科學(xué)上。in在……里；for為了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花費時間”，固定搭配，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他加入了一些學(xué)校的俱樂部。ordered命令；faced面對；paid支付；joined加入。根據(jù)“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱樂部，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你認(rèn)為里克得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉，那就再想想吧。becauseof因為；because因為（連詞）；and并且；so因此。根據(jù)“gotallthese…h(huán)isgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉，空格后接的是名詞性短語，應(yīng)填becauseof，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：八年級時，他在去大學(xué)的路上，就在他12歲之前。way路；time時間；street街道；ways方法（復(fù)數(shù)）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭配，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了麗薩和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他們玩得很開心，晚上住在帳篷里，第二天早上醒來看到帳篷外的一條蛇，但他們有驚無險?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.”可知麗薩是和她的父母和姐姐去的印度，故填Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.”可是第一天晚上，她們彼此講故事，故填Onthefirstnight.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthe