湖南省益陽(yáng)市2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月三?？荚?英語(yǔ) 含解析

益陽(yáng)市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷

（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.

C.Doingabreathexercise.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoo

nervous.

4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.

C.Finishapracticebook.

5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?

A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?

A.Kids'discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.

C.Spacetravel.

7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?

A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.

C.Movingstories.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?

A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.

C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.

9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?

A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.

C.Tocheckhiscar.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatintereststhemanmost?

A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.

11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?

A.Todevelopanewinterest.

B.Totakepartinacompetition.

C.Togetabetterunderstanding.

12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?

A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?

A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.

14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.

C.Makenewfriends.

16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?

A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itis

competitive.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.

18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?

A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.

19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?

A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.

20.Whycansomeblindpeople"see"throughtheirears?

A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.

B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.

C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Spainisacountrythatcontinuestosurpriseandletustellyouifsnotallsunbathingand

shopping!We'reoutliningourtop3reasonstodiscoverSpainalongwithourholidaysuggestionsto

helpyoumakeupyourmind.

Stunningscenery

Fromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecountlessglisteningbeachesthatdotits

coastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviews

anduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidayto

Tenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspiringitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.Thelargestof

theCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,volcaniclandscapeaswellasover

200milesofcoastlineboastingahugevarietyoffloraandfauna.

Beautifulbeaches

DidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofbeaches?

Whereveryougo,youareneverfarfromabeach.Fromundiscovered,hiddenalcovestopopular

touristresorts,there'sabeachforeveryoneandwithover300daysofsunshineeachyearyou9re

guaranteedtheweathertoenjoythem!Thisbeautifulcountryalsohasthemostblueflagbeachesin

theworldsonowyou'venoexcuse!Withthousandsofbeachestochoosefrom,wherewillyougo?

Fabulousfood

Formanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.The

country'svibrantcitiesofferupMichelin-starredrestaurantsandlivelytapasbars,whilesmall-town

cafesandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchorizo,made

withlovefromfamilyrecipes.

Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavour,sotherearemany

uniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe'vemadeyouhungry,thenyoushould

takeaholidaytoCostaBrava,aSpanishfoodiedestinationthatshouldnotbemissed!

21.WhatisthetopsuggestionforexperiencingstunningsceneryinSpain?

A.ThebeachesofCostaBrava.

B.Themountainsinthenorthernregion.

C.AholidaytoTenerife.

D.Thehiddenalcovesalongthecoastline.

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthespecialtyinSpain?

A.Conventionalcuisinesandtrendybars.

B.Volcanicviewsandcountlesscoastlines.

C.Sufficientsunshineandstrikingbeaches.

D.Marinecreaturesandmouthwateringseafood.

23.Whatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?

A.Toinform.B.Toreport.C.Toreview.D.Toentertain.

B

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,

forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyour

professorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogether

students,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana“toher

studentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyand

enthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviews

acrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,

frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecredits

theuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess."Thisisjustone

ofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,“shetellsNPR.Aspartof

thephysicsdepartmenfsextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweek

teachingphysicstoK-12students."Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,the

better/9shesays.

Ifsclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwo

decadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedto

teachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalarge

lecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.

“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday一thatwasmymistake/9shesays."Imissedthis

opportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmy

voice."

Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehalls

feelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachable

andherinstructionpersonal.

24.Whatisthemainchallengeacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?

A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.

B.Limitedresourcesfor-teachingmaterials.

C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.

D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.

25.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova9ssocialmedia

success?

A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.

B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.

C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.

D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.

26.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinmentioningErukhimova^juniorstudentsinParagraph4?

A.Toreviewherteachingplans.

B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.

C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.

D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.

27.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?

A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.

B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.

C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.

D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.

C

Theoilandgasindustrymaybeemittingaboutthree-timestheamountofclimate-warming

methanethangovernmentestimatesshow,accordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordUniversity,

LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryandotherorganizationsinNature.Methane（甲烷）isthe

maincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet,whichis

producedwhenextractingcrudeoil.

Specificmeasurementsvariedfromalowoflessthan1%,oraboutwhattheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofnearly10%inNewMexico.

Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.

“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,“saysEvanSherwin,aresearch

scientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearchasapostdoctoral

researcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,andifthere

wasn'ta.waytotransporttheless-valuablegastowhereitcouldbesold,leakswerehigher.

InPennsylvania,bycontrast,drillersarefocusedonproducingnaturalgas,andthere,very

littleofthemethanewaswasted.Thatcomplicatesanargumentmanyintheindustryhavemade,

generallyinoppositiontotightergovernmentregulationsonmethane.Theysaydrillershavethe

incentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuel.Butthafsnotalwayspossible,if

industryhasn'tbuiltthepipelinesandotherinfrastructuretogetthegastoconsumers.Inthisstudy,

researchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,valuedat$1.08

billion.

"Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,“saidTimGould,

chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithreporters.The

organization'sGlobalMethaneTrackershowsmethanefromtheenergysectorwasneartherecord

highlevelin2023.

Despitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcountriesfullyimplementexistingpledgesonmethane

reductions,thatwouldmakesignificantprogresstowardachievingglobalclimategoals."2024

couldmarkaturningpointandpoliciesarestartingtobeputintoplace.Greatertransparencyis

coming.Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilitytotracklargeleaksandactquicklyto

shutthemdown,“Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopestohavegoodnewstoshare,aboutareductionin

methaneemissions,nextyear.

28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Variousmeasuresaretakentorestrictthereleaseofmethane.

B.Thelowvalueofthegasinpartleadstothehighleakofthemethane.

C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,thehigherthemethanerelease

D.Thepercentageofmethaneindevelopingcountriesishigherthanindevelopedcountries

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive“inparagraph3mean?

A.Equipment.B.Productivity.C.Drive.D.Assessment.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Caution:Methaneemissiongivesrisetoseriousglobalwarming.

B.Methaneemissions:Oilandgasindustry'shiddenimpact.

C.Measurestakentocutbackonmethaneemissions.

D.Methaneistoblamefortheclimatechange.

31.WhatisTimGould'sattitudetowardemissionsofmethaneatpresent?

A.Critical.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

Crossingpathswithawildboar（里予豬）canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Despite

700yearsofextinctioninBritain,thespecies9owntenacityandillegalreleasesfromthe1980shave

nowledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpeopleandthe

countryside,theirrighttoexistinBritainisheavilydebated.

However,theboar'shabitat-regeneratingactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyare

unlovedbymany.ThefewboarinEnglandarethreatenedagainbypoachingandculling.Whyis

morenotbeingdonetopreventtheirre-extinction?

Naturalist,writerandsciencecommunicatorChantalLyonsaddressesallthesecomplexissues

andexplainswhatitmighttakeforustocoexistwithwildboarinhernewbook,Groundbreakers:

TheReturnofBritain'sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarin

Britain.

MostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboarofEurope.Buttheyenduredwhen

somanyotherlargeanimalsdidnot,andtheirstarisascendantoncemore.Theirpopulationstatus

isratedas"LeastConcern^^bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),which

reportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneofthevastestgeographicaldistributionsofalllandanimals,

partlythankstohumans.

Andso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.

There9dbeenmutteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecadesthatthespeciesshouldbe

reintroduced.Themarketgotatasteforthem.

Morefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheyhadneverbeen

extinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreadylongestablished.Bytheearly1990stherewere40

registeredbreedersintheUK.

Despitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingto

breedoutofthefarmedpigisescapology.Life,asacertainfictionalmathematicianoncesaid,finds

away.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaitingfornearly700years.Answeringwhatevercallwas

soundingintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,insomecases,seemtohave

beenvariouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrightsactivists,hard-upownersandshooters.

Eachfreedindividualwasaspark.Somethingnew,somethinghotandbrightwithpotential.Notall

thosesparkstook.Butenoughdid.

32.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofwildboarstoBritain?

A.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheecosystem.

B.Introductionalreintroductioneffortsbyenvironmentalists.

C.Capitalisticinfluenceandthemarketdemandforboarmeat.

D.StrictenforcementoftheDangerousWildAnimalsActof1976.

33.Howdidvariousfactorscontributeitothereleaseofboarsintothewoodlands?

A.Escapologychallengeinfarmedpigsandtheimpactonthemarket.

B.Animalrightsactivistseffortsinfacilitatingboarrelease.

C.Theinfluenceofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.

D.Stormdamageanditsroleinreleasingboars.

34.HowdidChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwildboarsinBritain?

A.Thenegativeimpactofcapitalismonwildboarhabitats.

B.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.

C.Theneedforstricterenforcementofwildlifeprotectionlaws.

D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.

35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividualsamongthewildboars?

A.Theywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhabitats.

B.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.

C.Thesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildboarsinthewoodlands.

D.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresurgenceoftheboars.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howtomanagesleepanxiety

Asidefromthemainsymptomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconstantlywakingup

throughoutthenight,sleepanxietyhasverysimilarsymptomstogeneralanxietydisorders.36.

Sleepdeprivationcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhealthandwellbeing,andsleepanxiety

canmakeitdifficult,evenimpossible,tohavegetagoodnighfssleep.Studieshaveshownthat

singularstressfulevents,liketakinganexam,havelittleimpactonyourcortisollevelsandthey

soonreturntonormal.37.Thissuggeststhatanightoftossingandturningthedaybeforea

jobinterviewmightbeaoneoff,butfacingstresseveryday一likebeingstressedaboutlackof

sleep-hasasignificantimpactonyoursleepcycle.

Thefirststepistoidentifywhafscausingyourlackofsleep.Isitstressatwork,orinyour

relationship?Isitpastinjury?Isitbaddreamsmakingyouwanttoputoffsleepingsotheydon't

keeprecurring?Trytounderstandwhyyoufinditastruggletosleep.38.

Ifnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmightthinkthere's

nothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious-buttherearethingsyoucantrythatcanmake

yourdreamsmorepositive.39..Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceof

mind^^havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.

Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teachesyoutochangethewayyouthinkinordertochange

yourbehaviour.Itcouldhelpyouunderstandhowsleepanxietyisaffectingyourbodyandbrain,

avoidthingsthattriggeryouranxietyandmakesleepimpossible,andhelpchangethenegativeway

youviewsleep.

Sometimes,lessismore,andperhapstryingtoohardtoforceyourselftosleepwitha20-step

bedtimeroutinecouldbeaddingtothepressureandanxietyyou'refeeling,andhavetheopposite

affectthatyouwant.40.Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithahotwaterbottle,

tryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsrising,andhelps

yourbodyreleasemelatonininstead,whichhelpsyousleep一thisiswhyifsoftensodifficultto

sleepduringaheatwave.

A.Thesecanbelistedasfollows.

B.IfIfsnotworking,it'stimetotrysomethingnew.

C.Takeacomfortablesleepingposition,ideallyonyourback.

D.Thiscanhelpyoudealwiththeanxietysurroundingitandthenendthehatredcycle.

E.However,chronicstressandanxietycanmaketheincreaseinthehormonelastalongtime.

F.Trysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimeroutineaswellasthroughouttheday.

G.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,increasedheartrate,sweating,andtensedmuscles

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）worker,directingforeignershave

goneviralonline.Her41Englishandconfident42intheclipshavedeeply

impressedtheviewers,43curiosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworker__

44suchimpressiveEnglishskills.

Behindthesensation45adecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJianna

tookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing'sChaoyang

district.Aspecial46whileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,a

pursuitshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.

“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfor

directions,inquiringaboutvisa47,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsible

for,"saidZhang.

Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasembarkedonapersonal48.Withoutatutor,she

beganlearningEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases

commonlyusedforgiving49.

Withnofixedstudyhours,sheutilizedevery50moment.Whileothersrested,she

memorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwrite

downnewknowledgepointsand51themuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overthe

years,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Her52posedherbiggest

challenge."53iskeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,“Zhangsaid.

Whenaskedaboutthegreatest54oflearningEnglish,Zhangemphasizesself-

confidence."Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeing

lookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa55inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished."

41.A.self-taughtB.fluentC.acceptableD.broken

42.A.portrayalB.figureC.featureD.accent

43.AfuelingB.arisingC.enrichedD.fulfilled

44.A.appliedB.defeatedC.recognizedD.acquired

45.A.setB.liesC.findsD.posed

46.A.treatB.experimentC.encounterD.substance

47.A.cardsB.proceduresC.adaptationD.exchange

48.A.trackB.scheduleC.journeyD.challenge

49.A.directionsB.permissionC.performanceD.interpretation

50.A.dietingB.exercisingC.spareD.overwork

51.A.distinguishB.calculateC.consultD.review

52.A.memoryB.strategiesC.healthD.loneliness

53.A.AmbitionB.PerseveranceC.RecitationD.Encouragement

54.A.struggleB.motivationC.attractionD.reward

55.A.boasterB.homelessnessC.passer-byD.sick

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantand

festivecelebration56.(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventis

deeply57.(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidingin

ofgoodfortune.

Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,58.colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,and

dazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,

andpaying59.(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughter

andtraditionalmusic.

Oneofthe60.(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorations

brighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand61.(prosper)inChinese

culture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontaining

luckymoney,knownas“hongbao,“as62.gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.

AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,

vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand

63.(share)celebration.

ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat64.(exceed)bordersemphasizing

theimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,65.thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyear

ahead.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校計(jì)劃定于6月10日在體育館舉辦高三畢業(yè)典禮，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵

件邀請(qǐng)你校外教David參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.典禮時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；

2.典禮內(nèi)容；

3.期待回復(fù)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.Itwasthefirstdayof

hisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighest

mountains,breathinginthecleanestair.

Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult

“black“runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.

Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Surrey,regularlybookedawinterholiday

withhiswifeSue.ButSuewasscaredofheightsandcouldnotovercomehersenseofforebodingas

theskiingseasonapproached.

SothistimeRudi,akeensportsmanandfitforhis57years,hadcomealone.

AshesnakedhiswaydownthemountainonthatMarchafternoonlastyear,snowflakesbegan

tofall-lightlyatfirst,thenmoreheavilyuntilthecloudsblottedoutthesunentirely,transforming

everythingintoaghostlywhiteness.

Hecouldjustmakeoutotherskiersdescendingtheslopesasfastastheycould.Tdbetterstay

closetothemforsafety,hedecided.Thiscouldbetricky.

Strainingtoseeahead,Rudiwasonlyvaguelyawareofaloomingoutlinelumberingupthe

mountain.

"Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”

Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineverydirectiontherewasonlythe

samevastwhiteness.

Thenhetookouthisgoldwatch,atreasuredpresentfromhiswife.Itnotonlytoldhimthe

time,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivehimstrength.

ItwasgettingdarkwhenRudifinallygaveuphisattempttoscalethemountainanddecidedto

headdownhillinstead.Heknewitwouldmeanmovingawayfromthebestroutebacktohishotel,

butthereseemedtobenoalternative.

DespairbegantodogRudiashefaceduptotherealityofspendinganightintheopen.Itwas

5.30pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Hebegantoshiver,histeethchattering

uncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.

Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.

益陽(yáng)市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分

1—5BACBA6—10CBACB11—15CBCBA16—20ACACB

第二部分

第一節(jié)

[A]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)去西班牙旅行的理由。

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四行，故選Co

22.D推理判斷題。綜合全文，雖然提到了海灘和米其林餐廳等，沒(méi)有提到海洋生物，故選

Do

23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，這是一篇介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用文，作者的目的是告知

inform,故選A。

[B]本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了大學(xué)物理教授TatianaErukhimova通過(guò)社交媒體激發(fā)學(xué)生

對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情，強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)的親和力與個(gè)性化。

24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二行，可知答案為A。

25.C推理判斷題。從第三段第二行"Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofher

lessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.v她把她社交媒體的成功歸功于大學(xué)營(yíng)銷團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)于她課程

視頻的錄制，故選Co

26.C推理判斷題。從第四段可知，通過(guò)對(duì)比大學(xué)和初中教學(xué)，凸顯對(duì)象差異，教學(xué)方法面

臨重大挑戰(zhàn)，makeorbreak"成敗在此一舉”，可以得知答案為C。

27.A推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromthevery

beginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice."我錯(cuò)過(guò)了從一開(kāi)