河北專版2023年八年級英語下冊Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

單元綜合檢測一—五聽力部分略六、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)31.Franceis

Europeancountry,whileJapanis

Asiancountry.

A.a;a B.an;anC.an;a D.a;an32.Icouldn’tbelievethatthey

insolvingtheproblem.

A.included B.gotC.woke D.succeeded答案31.D

European的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)為a;Asian的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)為an。32.D句意:我不敢相信他們成功地解決了這個問題。succeedindoingsth."成功地做了某事"。33.LeBronJamesisoneof

playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.better B.thebestC.worse D.theworst34.Animalsjustlikehumans,theywilldotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyare

.

A.indanger B.ondutyC.inneed D.ontime答案33.B句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球員之一。

他是我的偶像。oneof后用形容詞最高級形式,表示"最……的……之一"。34.A句意:動物和人類一樣,它們會在危險時盡全力保護自己的幼崽。indanger"處于危險中";onduty"值班";inneed"處于困境中";ontime"按時"。35.—ItriedtomakeAlice

hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou

thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;do D.change;doing36.Nothingis

thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas答案35.D

makesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為"使某人做某事",先排除A和B;seesb.dosth.意為"看見某人做了某事";seesb.doingsth.意為"看見某人正在做某事",根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。36.B由連詞than可知,此處考查形容詞比較級用法,故選B。37.Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeoplewhohavemadegreat

,likeNanRendongandWuMengchao.

A.achievements B.agreementsC.environments D.instruments38.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas

aspeanuts(花生).

A.large B.largestC.larger D.thelargest答案37.A句意:我們青少年應(yīng)該敬佩那些取得巨大成就的人,比如南仁東和吳孟超。38.A

as+形容詞/副詞原級+as意為"和……一樣……",為固定搭配。39.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—

Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas40.Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto

thetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin答案39.A

——上周我沒有看到Molly?！獡?jù)我所知,她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意為"據(jù)我所知",符合語境。40.B由"你在手機上花費的時間太多了"可推測下句應(yīng)是建議"減少"花費在手機上的時間。cutoff"切掉";cutdown"減少";cutup"切碎";cutin"插嘴"。七、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)

FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe

bestplacesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits

41

—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge

42

inthesealiketuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso

43

boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

44

asharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyearbygreatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,the41.A.color B.size C.speed D.shape41.A.pets B.insects C.animals D.birds43.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow44.A.because B.when C.unless D.untilsealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks

45

.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim

46

andcrashintothembysurpriseatthespeedof40kilometersperhour,killingthemwithonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat

47

likefood?Someresearchersputacarpet(地毯)intheshapeofaseal

inthewater.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.

Canasharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?

Whenscientistsputtunaandcoralinthewater,thesharkbitesinto

48

.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,45.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play46.A.around B.along C.down D.up47.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes48.A.all B.none C.both D.neitherthesharkattacks.

Willasharkhaveachoicebetweenhumansandtuna?Itisthefishthatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare

49

hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.

50

,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.

49.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous50.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了生活在南非福爾斯灣的大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。41.B根據(jù)下文中的"thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight"可知,空處指的是大白鯊的尺寸。42.C根據(jù)生活常識可知,大白鯊生活在海里,其食物應(yīng)是海洋里的動物。43.A根據(jù)下文中的"Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat"可知,鯊魚也會攻擊船只。

44.B當(dāng)鯊魚咬向他的船時。when"當(dāng)……時",符合語境。45.A根據(jù)下文中的"Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,為了找到魚,海豹必須穿過海灣的深水區(qū)域——這是鯊魚等候的地區(qū)。46.D根據(jù)上文中的"Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,大白鯊進行獵殺時,應(yīng)從海豹下方游上來進攻。答案47.A根據(jù)下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,科學(xué)家所做的實驗是研究大白鯊對物體外形的判斷。48.C根據(jù)下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,大白鯊也會攻擊外形像動物的植物。故both"兩個都",符合語境。49.D這些研究表明大白鯊是危險的捕獵者,它們會攻擊任何看起來像和舉止像魚的東西。50.B不幸的是,這意味著人類也會被誤咬。八、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AChampion(冠軍)ofthecoldArctictern(北極燕鷗)Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells(貝類)Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica(南極).Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(遷徙)intheworld!Lemming(旅鼠)Size:15cmlong

Food:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard"shells"onourclaws(爪子).Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear(北極熊)Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur(防水毛皮)coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin(皮膚).Thishelpsustakeinthesun’sheat.Arcticfox(北極狐)Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal(格陵蘭海豹)

Size:1.5to1.8mlong

Food:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!51.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.52.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT

.

A.lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃53.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe

column(欄目)ofamagazine.

A.art B.animalC.health D.sports答案A【解題導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了北極燕鷗、旅鼠、北極熊、北極狐、格陵蘭海豹五種耐寒的動物。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food部分的內(nèi)容可以看出有四種動物以魚為食物。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)格陵蘭海豹中的"Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃"可知D項表述錯誤。53.B文章出處題。文章介紹了五種耐寒的動物,因此應(yīng)是"動物"欄目。B

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

?Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.?Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruel(殘忍的)andcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.?Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife.?Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththeanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoreGroupYesGroupNotheywanttoprotectthem.?Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.?Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物種).

54.Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto(指)theplacesfor

.

A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism55.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.56."GroupNo"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals

.

A.inCambodia B.intravelcompaniesC.inreallife D.inpoorareas答案

B【解題導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹野生動物旅游業(yè)給野生動物帶來的不好的影響,進而引出針對是否發(fā)展野生動物旅游業(yè)這一問題的兩種不同觀點的討論。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意以及第一段中的"However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems"可知"suchplaces"指的是"theplacesforanimaltourism",故選D。55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知兩組持有的共同觀點是他們都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保護野生動物。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupNo中的"There’snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife"可知應(yīng)選C。C

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseescenesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔)."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbear.

Oneinterestingandmysterious(神秘的)thingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite(遺址).Chinanowhas55worldheritagesites,firstintheworld.57.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.58.InShennongjia,

.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinthemountainC.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsD.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthere59.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Canada.60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.答案C【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了湖北的神農(nóng)架風(fēng)景區(qū)。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知,神農(nóng)看到當(dāng)?shù)匕傩诊柺芗膊≈?他建造了梯子和房屋來儲存藥材,幫助了當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知,在神農(nóng)架,人們處在不同的高度可以看到四個季節(jié)的風(fēng)景。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知,中國現(xiàn)有55個世界遺產(chǎn),位居世界第一。60.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架風(fēng)景區(qū),故選C。D

YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina’slongestriver.Itisalmost6,300kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt(長江經(jīng)濟帶)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforce(開始生效)onMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罰款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.61.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.63.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforprotectingtheYangtzeRiver?A.Overfishing. B.Waterpollution.C.Soilpollution. D.Noisepollution.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?

A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.答案D【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護長江的必要性以及長江保護法的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。61.B推理判斷題。通讀文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,長江是中國最長的河,長江流域占中國陸地面積的五分之一,長江經(jīng)濟帶的人口和GDP總值占全國的40%左右,由此可推知該段介紹了長江的重要性。62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina"可知D項的表述與文意相符。63.D根據(jù)第三段中的"Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecause...overfishingandwaterpollution...soilpollutionneartheriver"可知,保護長江的理由不包括噪聲污染。64.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver"可知,decline應(yīng)與lower含義相近,故此處是說,導(dǎo)致長江的水變得更糟。65.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的"fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes"可知A項的描述符合文意。九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)ExtremeAmazon(亞馬孫之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6,400kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazonRiver’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest(雨林).TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(種類)ontheEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects.Atleast3,000kindsoffishlivethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon’sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda(水蚺),thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,likethesloth(樹懶)andthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportanttotheEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazonrainforest,wewillloseabigpartoflifeontheEarth.

66、67題完成句子;68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語66.

ofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromtheAmazonRiver.

67.TheAmazonRiveristhe

longestriverintheworld.

68.HowmanykindsofinsectsarethereintheAmazonrainforest?

69.

70.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬孫之最——亞馬孫河和亞馬孫雨林。66.Twentypercent67.second68.2.5million.69.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspeciesontheEarth.70.如果我們失去亞馬孫雨林,我們將失去地球上的一大部分生命。答案答案71.height

72.tried

73.an

74.successfully75.finishing

76.At

77.wanted

78.but

79.dangerous

80.achievement十、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)

ThehighestmountainintheworldisQomolangma.Itis8,848.86metersin71.

(high).Manymenhave72.

(try)toclimbthismountainbuttheyfailed.Heavywinds,coldandlittleoxygen(氧氣)havemadethisalmost73.

impossiblething.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma74.

(successful).Theyspentaboutsixtydays75.

(finish)thewholeclimbing.Thelastday,May29th,withthefineweather,HillaryandTenzingstartedclimbingasthesunrose.76.

halfpasteleven,theywereatthetopofQom