中考第一次模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試卷》含答案解析

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完

每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

第二節(jié)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。

聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

6.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sforsure.

7.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopeso.C.Soisshe.

8.A.Notreally.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.

9.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Isee.C.Nevermind.

10.A.Ienjoyit.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Ifindapen.

第三節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

11.Wherewasthecarmade?

AInAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

12.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

13.WhatdidJennydolastnight?

A.Playedgames.B.Readabook.C.Watchedamovie.

14.HowlongisLinda'sholiday?

ASevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?

A.Noisy.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.

第四節(jié)

聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。

聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。

16.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?

A.Heistallandhasbigeyes.

B.Heistallandhassmalleyes.

C.Heisshortandhassmalleyes.

17.Whattouchedthespeaker?

A.WhatJohndid.

B.Whatthedoctorsdid.

C.Whattheoldmandid.

聽第2段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.HowfarisitfromJenny'snewhousetothetrainstation?

A.About4kilometers.

B.About3kilometers.

C.About2kilometers.

19.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.NexttoJenny'shouse.B.AcrossfromJenny'shouse.C.Oppositethepark.

20.WhatdoesJennydoonweekends?

A.Shegoestothelibrary.

B.Sherelaxesinthepark.

C.Sheshopsinthesupermarket.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單選填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.一WillTinacometoPauPsbirthdaypartytonight?

-.Sheishisbestfriend.

A.That'sfbrsure.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.That'snotabigdeal.D.Yougetthepoint.

2.Mr.Leegaveussomeonhowtogetonwellwithothers.

AadvantagesB.resultsC.suggestionsD.decisions

3.—Thebreadtastessodelicious!Couldyoutellmeitwasmade?

—Inacentury-oldshop.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

4.1t,sfivetoeight,themoviewillbeonnotime.Let'shurryup.

A.afterB.inC.forD.at

5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetorepairmycomputer?

―；_______,butI'mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.FmsorryD.Withpleasure

6.Becauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒性肺炎），thereweretouriststhismonth

thanlastmonth.

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.father

7.一Whendidyoumovehere,Jean?

一In2017.1hereformorethantwoyears.

A.livedB.willliveC.havebeenD.wasliving

8.—WangLinwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

-Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.

A.That'sright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9.-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?

—No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthemyrequest.

A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown

lO.Mycardoesn'twork.iswrongwithit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

11.1couldcontrolmyfeelingswhilereadingthetouchingstoriesofthedoctorswhowerefightingwiththe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.

A.reallyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

12.Myfatherisamanofhisword,andnevermakesapromisehekeep.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

13.youareverycareful,youwillmakeplentyofmistakesandfailtheexams.

A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

14.Thepoliteboyalwaysknocksatthedoorbeforehisteachers9office.

A.checkingB.choosingC.describingD.entering

15.Myparentswonder.

A.whenIwillcomebackhomethisafternoon

B.wherewillhavelunchwithJennythisnoon

C.howcanIgettoschoolontimethismorning

D.ifdoesJennyoftenhelpmewithmystudyatschool

第二節(jié)完形填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Threedaysaftertheterribleearthquake,Iwasworkinginmyhomeoffice.JustthenIgota(n)16:To

shownationalunity(國(guó)家凝聚力),pleasestopforaminuteat7:00p.m.onThursday,and17outsideyour

homeorplaceofbusinessandlightacandleforpeace.

Iwas18bytheidea.Igottwocandlesformyhusbandandmyselffromthekitchen.ThenIwentback

andgottwomore,becauseIdecidedtoasktheyoung19wholivednextdoortojoinus.Theywereexpecting

theirfirstchildsoon.Iwassurethattheywouldbe20tojoinus.Intheafternoon,I21thee-mailtomy

friendsandworkmates.

WhenIsteppedoutthedoorat6:50p.m.,morethanfortypeoplewerecomingfrombothdirections,andmostof

themwerecarryingflags22theircandles.

Ourservicewasbrief（簡(jiǎn)潔的）23meaningful.Aftersingingthenationalsong,someyoungmenledus

tosingt4OdetotheMotherland^Jntheend,weraisedalotofmoneyfortheearthquakesurvivors（幸存者）.

Theactivitymakesmerealizeweshould24peopletoserveforothers.Ifweget25.wecan

overcomeallthedifficulties.

16.A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail

17.A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy

18.A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.surprised

19.A.girlsB.coupleC.ladiesD.workers

20.A.gladB.boredC.tiredD.sorry

21.A.forcedB.deletedC.canceledD.sent

22.A.forB.inC.withD.at

23.A.soB.butC.andD.or

24.A.preventB.remainC.supposeD.encourage

25.A.togetherB.overC.upD.down

第三部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

IhavebeenmarriedwithJeanforoverthirtyyearsbutwehaven'tgotachild.Webothretired（退休）lastyear.

Weoftenhelptocleantheparknearourhouseinsteadofhavingnothingtodoathome.Afive-year-oldgirlnamed

Pollywithbigblueeyesandlongblondhairoftengreetsuspolitely.Shewithhermotherspendsaboutanhourinthe

parkalmosteveryafternoon.Shealwaysridesherchildrenbicyclehappily.Polly'sbigbluebagwithpinkpocketsis

onhermother'sshoulder.ItholdsmanyofPolly'sfavoritethingsandsomefood.

Whenwestoptohavearest,Pollyoftencomesovertotalkwithusandsharesherfoodwithus.MywifeandI

likethelovelygirlverymuch.Wehaveregardedherasourgrand-daughter.Somywifeoftenbringssomefoodto

sharewithPolly.WhenwestaywithPolly,timegoesquickly!Eventheairiscleanerandtheskyismuchbluer.

26.Thewriterandhiswifecleantheparkjusttogetsomethingtodo.

27.Pollyisakindandpolitegirl.

28.Pollyusuallycarriesherpinkbagtothepark.

29.WhenPollyisinthepark,theairisevencleaner.

30.TheoldcouplelikePollyverymuch.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答

案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

A

MybrotherJohndidn'tpassthemedicalboards（醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)）examagain.Hehadbeenaslowlearnersince

hewasyoungandhadfailedthreetimesbeforethat.Evenworse,hechosetospendalotoftimeplayingcomputer

gamesandstayingwithhisfriends.Theyallchosetodrinkandbecrazyaboutallkindsofparties.Sadly,theywereall

losingtime.Theywereyoungandcouldbecomewhatevertheywantediftheywouldonlychoosetorespect

themselvesandbelieveinabetterlife.

Mybrotherwaslostbutmyfathernevergaveuponhim.Hemaynothaveevenknownitbuthisfaith（信

inhimmayhavebeentheverythingheneeded.Iremembersittingintheliving-roomwithallmyfamilyandwaiting

formybrother'sgoodnewsthatnight.Hetookthemedicalboardsexamonceagainthedaybefore.Weallthoughthe

wouldnotpassit.Butmyfathersaidhewould.Wedisagreedwithhimandaskedwhyhewouldsaythat.Hesimply

said,“Iwillalwaysbet（下賭注）onhim,onallofyou.”

Johndidn'tpassthemedicalboardsexamthatdaybuttodayheisagreatdoctor.Heisalovingreliabledoctor,

husbandandfather.1alwaysrememberthatnight.1believeourfather'sbetonallofuswasthegreatestgiftwenever

knewwereceived.

31.Johnchosetoafterfailingthemedicalboardsexamagain.

A.keeptryingB.playcomputergames

C.askforhelpD.goabroad

32.Thewriterandhisfamilywereintheliving-roomthatnight.

A.waitingforJohnB.havingadrink

C.waitingforJohn'stestresultD.talkingaboutsomefamilyproblems

33.Johntookthemedicalboardsexamatleastaccordingtothepassage.

A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriteriscrazyaboutmedicinenow.

B.Johnhasn'tpassedthemedicalboardsexam.

C.Thewriterusedtodependonhisfatheralot.

D.Thewriter'sfatheralwayshasconfidenceinhischildren.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyBrotherB.MyFather

C.FaithD.ABet

B

Thewaystopreventthe2019-nCov

Washyourhandsoften

Virusescanspreadthroughcontact（接觸）.Washhandswithrunningwaterandsoapfornolessthan20seconds.

Keepwearingfacemasks（口罩）

Medicalfacemasks,especiallysurgicalmasks,caneffectivelypreventdroplets（飛沫）withviruses.

Stayawayfromlargecrowds

Thediseasecanspreadfromonepersontoanother.Coveryourmouthwithnapkinswhenyoucoughorsneeze.

Openwindowstoletfreshairin

Openwindowsofyourhousetwiceadayforatleasthalfanhoureach.Thenviruseswillbetakenawayfromthe

rooms.

Avoideatingwildanimals

Don'tgotoplacesthatsellseafoodorwildanimals.Wildanimalsandseafoodmaycarryviruses.

Cookyourfoodcompletely

Avoideatinguncookedorcoldfood,cookyourmilk,eggsandmeatcompletely.

Gotothehospitalifnecessary

Ifyouexperienceacough,headache,fever,fatigue（乏力）orbreathingdifficultyputonafacemaskandvisit

afeverclinicatonce.Andtellwhetheryou'vebeentoWuhanofcontactwithpeoplefromWuhan.

Don'tbeafraid

Novelcoronavirusismoretcgentle^^thanSARS.Thewholecountryisfightingwithstrictpreventionandcontrol.

Don'tbelieverumors（謠言）anddonotspreadrumors.

36.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustopreventnovelcoronavirus?

AFive.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

37.Whatshouldwedowhenwegoout?

A.Putonfacemasks.B.Haveenoughfood.

C.Askparentsforpermission.D.Wearwarmclothes.

38.Theunderlinedword“clinic”means44“inChinese.

A.時(shí)長(zhǎng)B.部位C.門診D.過(guò)程

39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

B.IfsOKtohavelittleuncookedandcoldfood.

C.Weshouldwashourhandsoftenandnotbeafraid.

D.Weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.

40.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inamovieposter.D.Inahealthmagazine.

第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.41Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanaswellas

yourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhileonthego,suchaswhenyouare

atworkorwhenyouaretraveling.42Herearesometipstohelpyou.

43Cleaningyourbodyoftenisanimportantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceor

twiceaweek,asshoweringonceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerifyousweatalot,suchasafter

aworkoutorafterspendingahotdayoutside.

Practicegoodoralhygiene（口腔衛(wèi)生）.Tokeepyourmouthclean,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

44Besides,youshouldgetinthehabitofgarglingaftermeals.

Washyourhands.45First,wetyourhands,turnoffthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast

20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsunderclean,runningwater,drythemwithacleantowel（毛i|J）,orallowthem

toairdry.

A.Showeroften.

B.Washingyourhairoftencanhelpyoukeepclean.

C.Washinghelpstopreventgerms（iffl菌）thatcauseillness,

D.Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouhealthyandclean.

E.Brushingyourteethhelpstocleanfoodthatcancausedentalhealthproblems.

F.Cleanyourfacewithyourowntowel.

GHowtokeepyourselfclean?

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.Mymotherboughtsomefruitandinthesupermarketnearourhouse.(tomato)

47.1havesomethingyou,butIdon'tknowhowtostart,(tell)

48.ThegirlinredismuchclevererandthanhersisterWendy.(pretty)

49.1amsurethatSusanwillfinishtheworkby(her).

50.JohnmovedtoNewYorkinhis,andhelivedtherefor20years.(twenty)

第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)

置上。

51.Theboyhisfatheralot.Theybothhavebigeyes.(與...相像)

52.Susanandwenttoseeadoctoryesterdayafternoon.(發(fā)燒)

53.Theyfoundtheboxtreasuresinawildislandlastmonth.(充滿)

54.TheygaveTinaaasagiftonherthirtiethbirthday.(茶具)

55.______,Ijustdon'twanttogotoJohn'sbirthdayparty.(說(shuō)實(shí)話)

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)

56.

提示：請(qǐng)以“Mygoodlearninghabits”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下你初中階段的一些學(xué)習(xí)好習(xí)

慣以及這些好習(xí)慣對(duì)你的幫助。

要求：1語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。

Mygoodlearninghabits

答案與解析

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完

每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

第二節(jié)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。

聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

6.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sforsure.

7.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopeso.C.Soisshe.

8.A.Notreally.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.

9.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Isee.C.Nevermind.

10.A.Ienjoyit.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Ifindapen.

第三節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

11.Wherewasthecarmade?

A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

12.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

13.WhatdidJennydolastnight?

A.Playedgames.B.Readabook.C.Watchedamovie.

14.HowlongisLinda'sholiday?

A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?

A.Noisy.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.

第四節(jié)

聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。

聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。

16.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?

A.Heistallandhasbigeyes.

B.Heistallandhassmalleyes.

C.Heisshortandhassmalleyes.

17.Whattouchedthespeaker?

A.WhatJohndid.

B.Whatthedoctorsdid.

C.Whattheoldmandid.

聽第2段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.HowfarisitfromJenny'snewhousetothetrainstation?

A.About4kilometers.

B.About3kilometers.

C.About2kilometers.

19.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.NexttoJenny'shouse.B.AcrossfromJenny'shouse.C.Oppositethepark.

20.WhatdoesJennydoonweekends?

A.Shegoestothelibrary.

B.Sherelaxesinthepark.

C.Sheshopsinthesupermarket.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單選填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.一WillTinacometoPauPsbirthdaypartytonight?

-.Sheishisbestfriend.

A.Thafsfbrsure.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.That'snotabigdeal.D.Yougetthepoint.

1答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一蒂娜今晚會(huì)來(lái)參加保羅的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——那是肯定的，她是他最好的朋友。

考查情景交際，That'sfbrsure.當(dāng)然；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法;That'snotabigdeal.這沒(méi)什么大不

了的；Yougetthepoint.你明白我的意思了。根據(jù)后面回答"Sheishisbestfriend.”那么可推知應(yīng)該是肯定

會(huì)去參加，故選A。

2.Mr.Leegaveussomeonhowtogetonwellwithothers.

A.advantagesB.resultsC.suggestionsD.decisions

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：李先生就如何與人和睦相處給了我們一些建議。

考查名詞辨析,advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；results結(jié)果；suggestions建議；decisions決定，根據(jù)"onhowtogetonwell

withothers就如何與人和睦相處”那么可知應(yīng)該是給出建議，故選C。

3.一Thebreadtastessodelicious!Couldyoutellmeitwasmade?

—Inacentury-oldshop.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——面包吃起來(lái)真好吃！你能告訴我它是在哪里生產(chǎn)的嗎？——在一家百年老店里。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，when何時(shí)；how怎樣；where何地；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Inacentury-oldshop.在

一家百年老店里”那么應(yīng)該是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選C。

4.It'sfivetoeight,themoviewillbeonnotime.Let'shurryup.

A.afterB.inC.forD.at

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)五十五分，電影馬上就要開始了。我們快點(diǎn)吧。

考查介詞，after在...之后，后來(lái)；in在....里，在....以后，從事；for支持，為了，因?yàn)?；at在（表示

存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間），以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）。根據(jù)“Let'shurryup.”可知應(yīng)該是快

開始了，“innotime馬上”符合句意，故選B。

5.一Wouldyoupleasehelpmetorepairmycomputer?

-,butI,mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.I,msorryD.Withpleasure

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你能幫我修一下我的電腦嗎？——對(duì)不起，我正忙著做作業(yè)。

情境交際，Itdoesn'tmatter無(wú)所謂；You'rewelcome不客氣；I'msorry我很抱歉；Withpleasure非常樂(lè)意為

您效勞。根據(jù)回答"but「mbusywithmyhomework.”可知應(yīng)該是不能幫忙，那么應(yīng)該是致歉，故選C。

6.Becauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒性肺炎），thereweretouriststhismonth

thanlastmonth.

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.father

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：由于新的冠狀病毒肺炎，這個(gè)月的游客比上個(gè)月要少。

考查比較級(jí)的用法。A選項(xiàng)less是little的比較級(jí)，表示更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)fewer是few的比較

級(jí)，表示更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)more是many/much的比較級(jí)，表示更多，用作many的比較級(jí)

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用作much比較級(jí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；father是far的比較級(jí)，意為（距離）更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)

前面”因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝住笨芍c上個(gè)月相比，這個(gè)月的游客應(yīng)該減少了。tourists游客是可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

7.一Whendidyoumovehere,Jean?

一In2017.1hereformorethantwoyears.

A.livedB.willliveC.havebeenD.wasliving

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你什么時(shí)候搬到這里來(lái)的，珍？——2017年。我在這里已經(jīng)兩年多了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，lived過(guò)去時(shí)；willlive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasliving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。觀察句

子這里是“for+一段時(shí)間”，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能會(huì)一直下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選

Co

［點(diǎn)睛］現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法

1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,sofar,never,

just,before,recently,

Ihavelostmykey.（說(shuō)明過(guò)去某時(shí)丟的，現(xiàn)在還未找到。）

2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。for+一段時(shí)間，since+一

段時(shí)間

8.一WangLinwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

-Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.

A.That'sright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一王琳在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——你在開玩笑嗎？?jī)蓚€(gè)月前她連一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞都不

會(huì)說(shuō)。

考查情景交際，That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑嗎；You'rewelcome.不客氣；Itdoesn'tmatter.

這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)后面提到“Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.兩個(gè)月前她連一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單

詞都不會(huì)說(shuō)”那么應(yīng)該是對(duì)于王琳獲獎(jiǎng)的事感到不相信，故選B。

9.一DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?

—No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthemyrequest.

A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你昨天買了那件漂亮的T恤嗎?一一不，我要我弟弟借我一些錢，但他拒絕了我的要求。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，putdown放下；tookdown褪下，拆除；wrotedown寫下；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)句意提到

“沒(méi)能買昨天的衣服”那么應(yīng)該是向弟弟借錢不成功，被拒絕了，故選D。

lO.Mycardoesn'twork.iswrongwithit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我的車壞了。它出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞，Something一些事，一般用于肯定句和陳述句；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；

Nothing沒(méi)有，絕不。車子壞了，那么應(yīng)該是有些地方出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選A。

11.1couldcontrolmyfeelingswhilereadingthetouchingstoriesofthedoctorswhowerefightingwiththe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.

A.reallyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：讀到與冠狀病毒肺炎抗?fàn)幍尼t(yī)生的感人故事時(shí)，我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔∽约旱母星?

考查副詞辨析，really真正地；slowly緩慢地；nearly接近，幾乎；hardly幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句中“controlmy

feelings控制我的感情”，再結(jié)合句意讀到感人的故事應(yīng)該是幾乎控制不住感謝，故選D。

12.Myfatherisamanofhisword,andnevermakesapromisehekeep.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我父親是個(gè)言而有信的人，他從不許下不能兌現(xiàn)的諾言。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必要。根據(jù)"makesapromise”推

斷這里指是實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾的能力，結(jié)合句意我父親是個(gè)言而有信的人。這里還有“never絕不"，用can't表

示不能，雙重否定表肯定，故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］must，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

一是可以表示必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原型。如Wemustkeepquiet.

二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be動(dòng)詞。如Shemustbeournewteacher.

三要注意否定式mustn't不是"不必”的意思,而是不準(zhǔn)，不許。比如Wemustn'ttalkinclass.意思是我們不

可以在上課時(shí)講話。

四要注意用must開頭提問(wèn)，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto

如MustIfinishmyworktoday?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't

13.youareverycareful,youwillmakeplentyofmistakesandfailtheexams.

A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：除非你非常細(xì)心，否則你會(huì)犯很多錯(cuò)誤，考試不及格。

考查連詞，Though盡管；If如果，是否；Until直到……時(shí)；Unless除非。觀察句子應(yīng)該是遵循主將從現(xiàn)的

狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合兩個(gè)句子前后邏輯，應(yīng)該是“除非……否

則……”，故選D。

14.Thepoliteboyalwaysknocksatthedoorbeforehisteachers'office.

A.checkingB.choosingC.describingD.entering

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：那個(gè)有禮貌的男孩進(jìn)老師辦公室前總是先敲門。

考查動(dòng)詞，checking檢查；choosing選擇；describing描述；entering進(jìn)入。根據(jù)aknocksatthedoorv可知應(yīng)

該是進(jìn)辦公室前敲門，故選D。

15.Myparentswonder.

A.whenIwillcomebackhomethisafternoon

B.wherewillhavelunchwithJennythisnoon

C.howcanIgettoschoolontimethismorning

D.ifdoesJennyoftenhelpmewithmystudyatschool

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我父母想知道我今天下午什么時(shí)候回家。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法；首先賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)CD；B選項(xiàng)"wherewillhavelunch

withJennythisnoon"where是地點(diǎn)副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句特別要注意的是它的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

1.語(yǔ)序

無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即賓語(yǔ)從句的主從句是一體的。

2時(shí)態(tài)

含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：

1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如:①Idon'tknow

whenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。

②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。

2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：

①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。

②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。

3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句

時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第二節(jié)完形填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Threedaysaftertheterribleearthquake,Iwasworkinginmyhomeoffice.JustthenIgota（n）16:To

shownationalunity（國(guó)家凝聚力）,pleasestopforaminuteat7:00p.m.onThursday,and17outsideyour

homeorplaceofbusinessandlightacandlefbrpeace.

Iwas18bytheidea.Igottwocandlesformyhusbandandmyselffromthekitchen.ThenIwentback,

andgottwomore,becauseIdecidedtoasktheyoung19wholivednextdoortojoinus.Theywereexpecting

theirfirstchildsoon.Iwassurethattheywouldbe20tojoinus.Intheafternoon,I21thee-mailtomy

friendsandworkmates.

WhenIsteppedoutthedoorat6:50p.m.,morethanfortypeoplewerecomingfrombothdirections,andmostof

themwerecarryingflags22theircandles.

Ourservicewasbrief（簡(jiǎn)潔的）23meaningful.Aftersingingthenationalsong,someyoungmenledus

tosing"OdetotheMotherland^.Intheend,weraisedalotofmoneyfbrtheearthquakesurvivors（幸存者）.

Theactivitymakesmerealizeweshould24peopletoserveforothers.Ifweget25,wecan

overcomeallthedifficulties.

16.A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail

17.A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy

18.A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.