人教版初二(下)英語第4講：unit-2-語法篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit2語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。（二）動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例

句作賓語Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作狀語ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事decidetodosth. 決定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth. 想做某事plantodosth. 計劃做某needtodosth. 需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can’twaittodo 迫不及待地要做某事decideto 下決心做usedtodo 過去常常做某事2、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞：asksb.todosth. 請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo 命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀請某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵某人做某事advisesb.todosth. 建議某人做某事省略to的情況:使役動詞：let,make,have感官動詞：feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、動詞不定式做主語動詞不定式作主語用的動詞不定式常常為it替代，動詞不定式（或短語）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、動詞不定式和疑問詞連用動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、請找出下列動詞中以動詞不定式為賓語的動詞并圈出來。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need解析：不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事答案：decideplanwantagreeneed二、請寫出下列動詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇1.---Somechildrencan'tafford

dictionaries.---Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought2.Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan

theirstudy.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved3.TheteacheraskedBen

adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answer4.IoftenwatchDanny

baseballontheplayground.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.play5.Thereisnodesksinthelab.Ourheadmastertoldus

ourdesks.A.totakeB.nottakeC.tonottakeD.take6.---Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?----

fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A.TostudyB.StudyC.StudiedD.Studying7.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson

hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making8.Thechildrendecide

theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned9.---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?---Oh,sorry,Idon'tknow.You

goandaskthatpoliceman.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.need10.---You

writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.---Idon'tlikewritingletters.I'llapologize

thephone.A.could;onB.should;inC.can;overD.must;through鞏固提高二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11.我需要你幫我學(xué)英語。Ineedyou

myEnglish.12.我不知道哪里買這本雜志。Idon'tknow

thismagazine.13.我請媽媽給我買了一個書包。Iaskedmymother

aschoolbag

.14.這個女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，來使他們振奮起來。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital

.15.為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，劉女士于1988年去了英國。

English,Ms.LiuwenttoEnglandin1988.一、單選1.MissDiana

lotsofmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.A.hungoutB.gaveawayC.putoffD.tookout2.Theirhouseissimilar

ours,butourshasabiggergarden.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.Look!Hereisanotice

forteachingjobs.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks4.It'shardto

livinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.think5.I'llhavetoaskmyparentsforsomemoremoneybecauseI've

.A.usedupitB.useditupC.runitoutD.runoutit6.Tom

hisfather,becausetheyarebothcheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tlike7.Tomfelldownandgothurt,sowesenthimtothehospital

.A.atonceB.justamomentC.foronceD.foramoment8.Myfatherhelpedme

whenIlostmyjob.A.outB.upC.awayD.down9.Theplanstheymade

well.I'msurethey'llsucceedsoon.A.comeoutB.workoutC.gooutD.putout10.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Canyouhelpme

.A.fixitupB.fixupitC.takeitupD.takeupit11.Wehaven'tdecided

onvacation.A.wheretogoB.togowhereC.wheregoingD.todowhatBBCCBBAABAA二、完形填空（西城13-14年初二期末考試）Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt12

andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust13

,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein,said"goodafternoon"totheboy,turnedaround,andleft.Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto14

whathadhappened,whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters15

outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.Afterall,everyonecouldn'thelp16

whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,17

whowouldhavebelievedhim?Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis18

,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe19

thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking(伸出)outofhisbestfriend'sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto20

himwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises(偽裝)thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto21

thelittleboyup!Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.12.A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased13.A.grewB.changedC.lostD.happened14.A.workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor15.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came16.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing17.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but18.A.heartB.handsC.healthD.head19.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy20.A.provideB.sendC.showD.satisfy21.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1.Markwouldliketoworkoutside.He

helptocleanupthecityparks.A.mustB.needC.couldD.haveto2.---Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?---Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite

.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting3.Nicklosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhisparents'return.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay4.---Mr.Miller,IamafraidthatIcan'tfinishthisworkinaweek.---Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself

.A.don'tgiveupB.notgiveupC.nottogiveupD.togiveup5.SamplanstogotothewesternChinaand

anearlychildhoodschoolthereoneday.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup6.Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldn't

ourhope.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup7.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto

waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup8.---Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?---Thebestway

moneyistosellnewspapers.A.raiseB.toraiseC.raising9.Mr.Brown

inasmallhouse.Nowhelivesinabighousewithaswimmingpool.A.isusedtolivingB.wasusedtolivingC.usedtolivingD.usedtolive10.---Iamveryworriedaboutthecomingexam.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.---

!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.CheerupD.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto11

helpingothers."Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto12

somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery13

.Billwenttohimandasked,"What'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,"Let'sgotothe14

."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter15

theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyousomuch16

.I'mfinenow.I'll17

forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman."Billwas18

whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned19

thatthefoodwasfree20

itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顧客)thatday.11.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon12.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow13.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry14.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant15.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway16.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty17.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes18.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy19.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst20.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分）Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepanin"Clean&Greenweekend"?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(過濾)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鴉)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!21.Themainpurposeof"clean&GreenWeekend"isto

.A.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends22.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet

.A.at1p.m.onSaturdayB.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturday23.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto

.A.drawpictureswellB.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment25.Wemightreadtheabovepassage

.A.inafashionmagazineB.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement四、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共2小題；共2.0分）26.Doyouknowwhoistheo

ofthegarden?27.Theboyissoc

thathecanworkoutmanydifficultproblems.五、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單