英語-代詞-課件

代詞一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先,然后你和他.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.3.我、你、他、都錯了。______________________________You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChinaI,youandhearewrong.2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.（）_____aregoodfriends.A、I，youandAmyB、Amy,youandIC、I,AmyandyouD、You,AmyandI4.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.一.人稱代詞②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!

時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③

固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.一.人稱代詞3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…5.某人花費…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoJohnfound____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination.(2012)A.itB.thisC.thatD.whatAIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took

3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性my

ouryour

your

his

her

itstheir

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.___schoolismuchbiggerthan___.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快

自學請隨便吃…

自言自語獨自為自己三.反身代詞

enjoyoneselflearnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneself不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞makeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselves

C.your四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個these

這些that

那個those

那些兩者比較時用that或者用those四.指示代詞①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.thosesome,any用法some主要用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑問句中則一般要改用any。Therearesomepeopleoverthere.那邊有一些人。Therearen’tanypeopleoverthere.那邊沒有人。Arethereanypeopleoverthere?那邊有人嗎？在下列幾種特殊情況下卻通常要用some而不用any：1.希望得到肯定回答的疑問句通常用some。如：CanIborrowsomemoney?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mthinkingofbuyingacomputer.2.表示請求或建議的疑問句通常用some。如：Wouldyoulikesomemelon?你要吃點瓜嗎?ShallIpouryousometea?我給你斟點茶好嗎?something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Hasanythinghappened.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語所修飾時，定語則須放在它們的后面。Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.這機器沒出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper？今天報紙上有什么重要消息嗎？1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few分項練習Exercise不定代詞theother,

another,others,theotherstheother,another,others,theothersIhavetwopens,oneisblue,theotherisred.Ihavemanypens,oneisblue,anotherisred.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,othersarered.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,theothersarered.另一個還有一個還有一些剩下的全部1.指單數(shù)時，若泛指用another，表示“三個及三個以上中任意的另一個”；若特指用theother，表示“兩個數(shù)量中的另一個”。如：

Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisanurse.他父母都在一家醫(yī)院工作。一個是醫(yī)生，一個是護士。（父母為兩個人）2.指復(fù)數(shù)時，若泛指用other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，若特指用theother(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)。如：Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做這事還有其他的辦法。Wherehavetheotherstudentsgone?

其他學生都到哪里去了？3.others永遠表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(且其后不能再接名詞)。其用法大致相當于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，同樣地theothers

大致相當于“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如：

Otherpeople（Others）maynotthinkthatway.別的人可能不這樣想。

Heisclevererthantheothers（theotherstudents）inherclass.他比班上其他學生聰明。4.another一般只能表單數(shù)，且其后接名詞也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是若其后有數(shù)詞或few

修飾時，則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：Weneedanotherfewchairs.我們還需要幾把椅子。Inanothertwoweeksit'llbefinished.再過兩個星期就可做完了。1.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.(2013)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s2.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.(2009)A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.anotherCD①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

othertheotherotherstheothersanother②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.A.other

B.others

C.another

④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.others

C.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis______?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others5.與

some

對比使用時，用others(此時與some同義)。如：Somesayyes,andotherssayno.

有人說對，有人說不對。Somepeoplelikefootball,otherslikevolleyball.有些人喜歡足球，有些人喜歡排球。oneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物everyother…

每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.each

C.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachofnonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)______ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasacloselyauardedsecret.(2016)A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.AnyB①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)eitherneitherboth-----Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?-----________.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm.A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.EitherC①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheither…or…

或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…

兩者都不both…and…

兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②Neither

younorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.studiesB.studyC.studying都任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI全部否定與部分否定None,noone,nobody,nothing,neither,notany以及no+名詞均表示全部否定；但當not出現(xiàn)在含有表示肯定的不定代詞的句子中時，not在其前或其后都表示部分否定。1)Bothofusarenotteachers.我們倆不都是老師。（部分否定）2)Neitherofusisateacher.我們倆都不是老師。（全部否定）3)AllofthebooksarenotEnglishbooks.(或NotallofthebooksareEnglishbooks.)這些書不都是英語書。（部分否定）4)NoneofthebooksareEnglishbooks.所有的書都不是英語書。（全部否定）one，ones，theone，theones，that，those的用法one用來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念；ones用來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也是泛指概念；theone用來替代前面的特指的單數(shù)名詞，有時可用that替代（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）；theones用來替代前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，有時用those替代（尤其是有后置定語的情況下）。1)Ilikeapples,pleasegivemeone.2)Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ilikesomemoreinterestingones.3)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.(2013)otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s2.---Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

---________.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm.(2013)NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either3.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination.(2012)itB.thisC.thatD.What4._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasacloselyguardedsecret.(2011)SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any5.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.(2011)otherB.moreC.theother

D.another6.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper.(2015)neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all7.---“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”

---“_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?”(2016)EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None8._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret.(2016)A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None9.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but_____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork.(2017)A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none10.Icalledbothmyparentsyesterday.Tomysurprise,____ofthemansweredit.(2019)eitherB.noneC.nobodyD.neither11.Sincebothmethodsleadtothesameresult,youcanchoose____one.(2020)A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.some12.____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.(2020)A.AnyB.NooneC.AllD.None13.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillc