2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)第二實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)第二實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考英語仿真試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises2、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;are3、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout4、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both5、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen6、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully7、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the8、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody9、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try．A．a(chǎn)second B．a(chǎn)third C．thesecond D．thethird10、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1tokeepworms(蟲).Hecouldsellthemtofarmers.Soin2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnotputthemina3place.ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmoreworms.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminsidesotheywouldstaywarm.Manyfarmersboughthisworms.OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegot5ItwasfromStateofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes(稅)!”Jodymadeonlyonedollarsellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhathad8Areporter9JodyonTV.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Theletterssaidthatthelawwasunfair.Finallythelawwas10ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingtaxestothestate.1．A．boringB．luckyC．interesting2．A．a(chǎn)utumnB．springC．winter3．A．warmB．cleanC．nice4．A．triedB．waitedC．failed5．A．a(chǎn)presentB．a(chǎn)letterC．a(chǎn)ne-mail6．A．buysB．sellsC．feeds7．A．hopedB．wantedC．had8．A．happenedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．followed9．A．sawB．playedwithC．reported10．A．passedB．changedC．movedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Thecardaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)ticket B．a(chǎn)postcard C．a(chǎn)ninvitation D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement2．Thepartyisfor________.A．a(chǎn)birthday B．theQueen C．beewatching D．theNationalDay3．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A．returnthecard B．visittheMuseumC．paynoattentiontothemessage D．contactAlice’smotherB14、Duringmyelementary(基礎(chǔ)的)schoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasangrywithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”O(jiān)neday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstintotears.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouusefullessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtobeyourselfandsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.1．（小題1）Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she__________.A．wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sB．wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayC．usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’sD．sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany2．（小題2）Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”?A．ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.B．Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.C．ShethoughtthatTiffany’smothergavehertoomuch.D．ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.3．（小題3）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeapersonwholivesonherown.B．Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C．Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D．Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.4．（小題4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasquiteangrywithhermotherinthepast.B．Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.C．Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice.D．Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.C15、Workingasavet(獸醫(yī)),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安樂死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.1．WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.A．Shehadastomachache.B．Shehadaheadache.C．Shewasoldanddying.D．Shewashurtbyherfriend.2．WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?A．Somedeliciousfood.B．Euthanasia.C．Agoodfriend.D．Aninterestingtoy.3．WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A．Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C．Becausehehadanotherdog.D．BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.4．HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.A．Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B．Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C．Hedidn’tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D．Hedidn’tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCocoB．thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC．thevethaslivedafullestlifeD．thevetwillkeepmoredogsD16、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（發(fā)行）byastore．Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores．Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy，andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth．Unusedcardsareanotherreason．Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards．Theyeitherlosethem，forgetaboutthem，ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort．Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld．IntheUS，theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts．Why？Peoplelovetheconvenience-giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse，eitherinthestoreoronline．Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing．Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift．Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit．Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe，"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou．"Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift．Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry．Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike．"Intoday'sworld，giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient．However，theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts，whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient．1．Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores？______A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipient"meaninChinese？______A．商家 B．顧客 C．發(fā)行者 D．接受者3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS．B．Differentkindsofgiftcards．C．Wheretobuygiftcards．D．Howtousegiftcards．4．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter？______A．Icareaboutyou．B．Iknowyoulikegiftcards．C．Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou．D．Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift．5．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？______A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards．B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts．C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney．D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser．E17、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.2．Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．a(chǎn)mazedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointed(失望的)D．sad3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyFatherB．ASeriousCriticism(批評)C．WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsRightD．TheBestAdviceIEverHadF18、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步機(jī)辦公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(測量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互動(dòng))withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧氣)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(負(fù)面的，消極的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人體工程學(xué))ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbec