2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試模擬試卷一（南京專用）（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試模擬試卷一（南京專用）滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a【答案】D【解析】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。2.—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices【答案】C【解析】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說(shuō)話?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。3.HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through【答案】C【解析】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。4.Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup【答案】B【解析】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。5.—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動(dòng)物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。6.—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What【答案】B【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問(wèn)應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7.—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed【答案】D【解析】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺(jué)?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開(kāi)著的，形容詞；opened打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺(jué)，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。8.—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎，但是也不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，故選B。9.—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)。——是的，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。10.—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國(guó)第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家。——多么令人激動(dòng)的消息呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。11.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking【答案】C【解析】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stoptodosth“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。12.—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring【答案】D【解析】句意：——王先生，對(duì)不起，我把報(bào)告忘在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來(lái)?？找槐硎景褕?bào)告落在家里，用leave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式left，排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。13.—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車(chē)?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車(chē)，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車(chē)，因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14.—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫(xiě)著“禁止釣魚(yú)！”——抱歉，我沒(méi)有注意到它?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皼](méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故選C。15.—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides【答案】B【解析】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過(guò)閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對(duì)方詢問(wèn)電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___16___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___17___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___18___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___19___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___20___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣(mài))the___21___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___22___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___23___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___24___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___25___Dadeverytimewegothere!16.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty17.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work20.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped21.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables22.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket23.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern24.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name25.A.call B.visit C.help D.save【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活。16.句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見(jiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選C。17.句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。18.句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。19.句意：媽媽用地租的錢(qián)來(lái)支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。20.句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌?。hated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過(guò)好。故選B。21.句意：他為我們賣(mài)蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢(qián)。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣(mài)掉。故選D。22.句意：橡樹(shù)山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個(gè)地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個(gè)公園。故選A。23.句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠(yuǎn)的地方，搬進(jìn)了媽媽能買(mǎi)的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買(mǎi)一個(gè)小房子。故選C。24.句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進(jìn)公園大門(mén)都會(huì)看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門(mén)可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D。25.句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時(shí)候可以看望爸爸。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.26.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.28.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.【答案】26.D27.B28.A【解析】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂(lè)趣，故選D。27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過(guò)劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來(lái)形容漂流的人很多，故選B。28.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。BHurricaneIrmawasaverystrongstorm.IthitFloridainSeptember.Manypeoplelefttheirhomes.Somemadespecialplansaheadoftime.Theyplannedtotaketheirpetswiththem.Thisisimportant.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters.Rescuecenterstakeinmanypetsafterabigstorm.Somepetsgetscared.Theyrunaway.Othersgetleftbehind.Scaredpetsmayhide.Theirownerscannotfindthem.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.Theyhavetoleavequickly.Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening.PlanAheadForEmergenciesTimRickeyworksforananimalrescuegroup.ItiscalledtheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Mr.Rickeysaidfamiliesshouldplanaheadforanemergency.Theyshouldnotleavetheirpetsathome.Itistoodangerous.Familiesthatplancanstilllosetheirpets.Thisissadforthefamily.Anditisscaryforthepet.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup.Therearewaystofindeachotheragain.ComfortYourPetDuringStormsOwnersknowtheirpets.Doesyourdogrunwhenhegetsscared?Askyourparentstobuyastrongerleash,Mr.Rickeysaid.Doesyourcatliketohide?Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst.Makesureyoucangettherequickly.Youmayhavetoleavehomeinahurry.Yourpetmaybescaredbyabigstorm.Comforthimorher.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.Lotsofsnuggleshelp,too.Don’tLoseHopePlanningisabighelp.Butdisastersareunpredictable.Youmaystillloseyourpet.Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften.Also,youshouldsearchforyourpetinawidearea.Donotsticktoyourtownonly.Yourpetmaybeinanearbytownorcity.Sometimes,otherstatestakeinanimalsafterdisasters.Seeifthisisthecasewhereyoulive.Thencheckwiththosefarawayshelters.29.Whatinformationdoyougetbyreadingthesection“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”?A.wherepetshideduringastorm B.whyownersleavetheirpetsC.whathappenedtopetsinFlorida D.howtokeeppetssafeinastorm30.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.tohelppeoplemakeaplanforpetsbeforedisastersB.toexplainwhynaturaldisasterscanbedangerousC.tomakereadersgivetheirmoneytohelplostpetsD.toshowreaderswheretogetthebestmicrochip31.Ifyouloseyourpetduringabigstorm,whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sidea?A.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters. B.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.C.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup. D.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.【答案】29.D30.A31.C【解析】本文主要介紹了颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)防止寵物丟失的方法。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst”可知，我們可以通過(guò)“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”這段了解到如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)寵物的安全，故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了幫助人們?cè)跒?zāi)難前為寵物制定計(jì)劃，故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften”可推知，作者認(rèn)為在暴風(fēng)雨中丟失了寵物，不要放棄，故選C。CSlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.32.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.33.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文主要介紹了《灌籃高手》是很多人的回憶，并講述了該電影的內(nèi)容，以及影迷的一些評(píng)價(jià)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌籃第一記》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國(guó)上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中國(guó)是2023年4月20日上映的，故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢(mèng)，是關(guān)于籃球的，故選B。34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的時(shí)候就有籃球方面的……，但他并沒(méi)有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以推斷應(yīng)是小時(shí)候有天賦，但是沒(méi)有用心投入，所以劃線單詞表示“天賦，能力”，與ability意思相近，故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（這也感動(dòng)了世界各地的許多人。）可推斷，全世界都有《灌籃高手》的粉絲，故選C。DOncetherewasamilkmaid(擠奶女工)namedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails(桶)offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket(市場(chǎng)).Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulder(肩膀)andsetofftothemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.Someday,I’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy(羨慕)me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedmoreexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped(絆倒)andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilled(灑)everywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,“Why?”Shehadtogohomeandtoldhermotherwhathappened.“Oh,mychild,”saidhermother,“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninthisstory?A.lookaroundforsomething B.walkquicklyandhappilyC.becomeafraidofdoingsomething D.thinkaboutsomethingelse37.AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewoulddosomethingtomakemoremoneyEXCEPT________.A.sellingmoremilk B.sellingmorechickensC.sellingmoreeggs D.pouringallthemilk38.WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A.Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall.B.Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C.Sheboughtthehouseonthehill.D.Shewokeupandknewshewasdreaming.39.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?a.Pattycriedandshouted,thenwentbackhomewithoutmoney.b.Pattytookthemilktothemarkettomakemoney.c.Pattymilkedthecowandgottwofullpailsoffreshmilk.d.Pattytrippedandfelldownandthemilkspilledeverywhere.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-d-a D.b-a-d-c40.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthestory?A.三思而后行。 B.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。C.不要太早打如意算盤(pán)。 D.熟能生巧。【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.C40.C【解析】本文主要介紹了Patty想賣(mài)牛奶賺錢(qián)然后計(jì)劃自己未來(lái)的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶灑了，她沒(méi)有賺到任何錢(qián)，這個(gè)故事告訴我們：不要太早打如意算盤(pán)。36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.”可知，在她步行去市場(chǎng)的路上，她開(kāi)始想怎么處理賣(mài)牛奶的錢(qián)，推知“wander”是“考慮其他事”的意思，故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.”及“ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.”可知Patty計(jì)劃賣(mài)更多牛奶、賣(mài)更多雞、賣(mài)更多雞蛋來(lái)賺錢(qián)，不包括“倒掉所有的牛奶”。故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.”可知她根本沒(méi)賺到錢(qián)。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpailsoffreshmilk....Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulderandsetofftothemarket....Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetrippedandfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilledeverywhere....AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,‘Why?’”可知正確的順序是：c.Patty擠了牛奶，得到了兩滿桶新鮮牛奶→b.Patty帶著牛奶去市場(chǎng)賺錢(qián)→d.Patty絆了一跤，牛奶灑了一地→a.Patty又哭又喊，然后沒(méi)賺到錢(qián)就回家了。故選C。40.句意猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Patty想賣(mài)牛奶賺錢(qián)然后計(jì)劃自己未來(lái)的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶灑了，她沒(méi)有賺到任何錢(qián)，“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”的意思應(yīng)是“不要太早打如意算盤(pán)”。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復(fù))【答案】replying【解析】句意：他沒(méi)回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式；動(dòng)詞reply意為“回復(fù)”，其動(dòng)名詞形式為replying。故填replying。42.Drive________________（徑直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.【答案】straight【解析】句意：一直往前開(kāi)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館在你的左手邊。本題是祈使句，又根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，straight意為“徑直地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“drive”。故填straight。43.Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師）【答案】engineers’【解析】句意：讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧?！肮こ處煛眅ngineer，those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。44.Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)【答案】surprising##amazing【解析】句意：令人驚訝的是，他又迷路了。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處形容一件事，用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。45.Remembertotakeallyour________（照相機(jī)）tomorrow,Lily.【答案】cameras【解析】句意：莉莉，明天記得帶上你所有的照相機(jī)?！罢障鄼C(jī)”是可數(shù)名詞camera，all修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，camera的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cameras。故填cameras。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）【答案】fought【解析】句意：約翰遜昨天為這些問(wèn)題和他哥哥吵了起來(lái)。fight“吵架”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填fought。47.Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩喜歡收集不同的樹(shù)葉。她覺(jué)得它們很漂亮?？仗幱妹~作collect的賓語(yǔ)，different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。48.Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)【答案】nodding【解析】句意：總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)不停地向周?chē)娜它c(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動(dòng)名詞形式nodding作賓語(yǔ)。故填nodding。49.Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s___________birthday.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意：我想為我妹妹的九歲生日買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。根據(jù)“mysister’s…birthday.(nine)”可知，此處應(yīng)該用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，表示順序。故填ninth。50.Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)【答案】noisy【解析】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們，在圖書(shū)館里不要吵鬧。be動(dòng)詞后接noise的形容詞noisy作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。talksbecamefamousLookatgocampingwasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____51____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____52____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____53____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____54____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____55____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.【答案】51.Lookat52.gocamping53.becamefamous54.talks55.wasborn【解析】本文介紹了三只一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動(dòng)物。51.句意：看看接下來(lái)的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.”和備選單詞可知，下文要介紹一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動(dòng)物，lookat“看看”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Lookat。52.句意：他們倆在山上和湖上露營(yíng)和徒步旅行。根據(jù)“hikingaroundmountainsandlakes”和備選單詞可知，此處指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖邊徒步和露營(yíng)，gocamping“露營(yíng)”。故填gocamping。53.句意：達(dá)西，世界上最可愛(ài)的刺猬，于2013年成名。根據(jù)“Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西有三十六萬(wàn)的粉絲，它在2013年成名，becamefamous“成名”。故填becamefamous。54.句意：達(dá)西在不同的地方擺姿勢(shì)，比如鞋子、盤(pán)子、與圣誕老人交談以及在主人手中小睡。根據(jù)“withFatherChristmas”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西和圣壇老人交談，talks“交談”，talkwithsb“和……交談”。故填talks。55.句意：事實(shí)上，這只貓生來(lái)就有病。根據(jù)“Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.”和備選單詞可知，此處指天生就有疾病，bebornwith“生來(lái)就有”。故填wasborn。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧氣）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏爾巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（頂峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.【答案】56.Climb57.age58.alone59.Preparing60.running61.high62.Little63.something64.fifty-first##51st65.celebrated【解析】本文介紹Jordan團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)協(xié)作，成功攀登高峰的故事。56.根據(jù)“Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知本文介紹Jordan團(tuán)隊(duì)攀登到頂峰的故事，此處以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，作標(biāo)題，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Climb。57.根據(jù)“WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.”可知在Jordan九歲的時(shí)候，他就想要攀登最高的山。attheageof表示“幾歲時(shí)”。故填age。58.根據(jù)“Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.”可知Jordan自己很難達(dá)到目標(biāo)，所以他需要父母的幫助。故填alone。59.根據(jù)“Theteamkepton...todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.”可知這里介紹的是團(tuán)隊(duì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)“GettingtotheEverest”可知此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填Preparing。60.根據(jù)“Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.”可知他們背著沉重的背包，拉著輪胎跑長(zhǎng)距離。keepondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。61.根據(jù)“Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!”可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂比一些飛機(jī)飛得還高。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，high表示“高的”。故填high。62.根據(jù)“Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧氣）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.”可知山頂空氣稀薄對(duì)攀登者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難題。isn’tmuch表示“不多”，可以用little替換。故填Little。63.根據(jù)“Jordan’ste