專題06 閱讀還原(六選四或五及七選五)(解析版)(江蘇專用)

專題06閱讀還原(六選四或五及七選五)(江蘇專用)說明：題目按網(wǎng)上提供試卷的原序號排序。1(2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)七年級下學期期末)Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinkeepingCats?Itlooksliketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.Infact,nowthereareabout44.12millionpetcatsalloverourcountry.NowChinahasthesecondlargestnumberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreandmoreyoungpeoplekeepcatsaspets.___35___Manypeoplenowworkatsomepetshopsandanimalhospitals.___36___Whensomepeopledon’twanttolivewiththeirpetcatsanymore,theymaysendtheirpetcatsoutside.Thenthecatslosetheirhomesandnobodylooksafterthem.Theyrunaroundthecity.___37___Andtheyhuntothercreatureslikebirdsandfrogs.InJapanandAustralia,peopletrytotakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Theredoctorsdooperations(手術)onthem.Whatdoyouthinkofit?___38___A.Morecatsalsobringmorespecialjobs.B.Sothecatscan’thavebabies.C.Isitrighttodooperationsonpetcats?D.Inthisway,thenumberofcatswillnotgoup.E.Theypassonillnessandmakepeoplenotfeelwell.F.Butthereisalsoabigproblem.【答案】35.A 36.F 37.E 38.C【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了中國養(yǎng)貓的現(xiàn)狀和出現(xiàn)的相關問題。35.根據(jù)下文Manypeoplenowworkatsomepetshopsandanimalhospitals.(許多人現(xiàn)在在一些寵物店和動物醫(yī)院工作)可知，此處指與貓有關的工作，因此A項“更多的貓也帶來了更多的特殊工作”符合題意，故選A。36.根據(jù)下文Whensomepeopledon’twanttolivewiththeirpetcatsanymore,theymaysendtheirpetcatsoutside.(當一些人不想再和他們的寵物貓住在一起時，他們可能會把他們的寵物貓送到外面)可知，此處指貓帶來的問題，因此F項“但也有一個大問題”符合題意，故選F。37.根據(jù)上文Theyrunaroundthecity.(它們在城里跑來跑去)可知，此處指貓會傳播疾病，因此E項“它們傳播疾病，使人感覺不舒服”符合題意，故選E。38.根據(jù)上文Theredoctorsdooperations(手術)onthem.Whatdoyouthinkofit？(那里的醫(yī)生給它們做手術。你覺得怎么樣)可知，此處與給貓做手術有關，因此C項“給寵物貓做手術對嗎”符合題意，故選C。2(江蘇省常州市教育學會2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末卷2)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.___36___Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(分開).Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thewordsforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.___37___InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar(語法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.___38___Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.___39___ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A.EnglishisusedinChinanearlyeverywhere.B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”D.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.E.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.F.Manyexpressions(表達)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.B【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了美式英語與英式英語之間的不同。36.根據(jù)“Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.”及“Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(分開).Theysayseveralwordstogether.”可知，此處說的是美式英語與英式英語在發(fā)音上的不同，選項E“首先，它們聽起來就非常不同”符合語境，故選E。37.根據(jù)“InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you‘phonethemup’.InAmerica,you‘givethemacall’.”可知，說的是表達上的不同，選項F“在這兩個國家許多的表達也是不同的”符合語境，故選F。38.根據(jù)“Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb‘do’whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay‘Doyouhaveastorybook?’ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.”可知，說的是英式英語經(jīng)常會漏掉助動詞do，選項C“他們會說‘你有一本故事書嗎？’”符合語境，故選C。39.根據(jù)“ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.”可知，此處提及法語，選項B“這也可能發(fā)生在其他語言，例如法語”符合語境，故選B。3(江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)六校2022-2023學年七年級下期末聯(lián)考)Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷靜),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”___36___Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.___37___”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.___38___HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解釋)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.___39___”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”___40___Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅伊是個愛生氣的孩子，他在媽媽的建議下，變得不再愛生氣了的故事。36.根據(jù)后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，說的是他嘗試畫了出來。結合選項，B選項“羅伊決定試一試”符合語境，故選B。37.根據(jù)后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，說的是畫的內(nèi)容。結合選項，D選項“這些畫是關于什么的？”符合語境，故選D。38.根據(jù)后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，說的是老師幫助他改錯。結合選項，A選項“下一個是關于我的老師”符合語境，故選A。39.根據(jù)前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，說的是媽媽對第三幅畫的解釋。結合選項，F(xiàn)選項“你爸爸只是想讓你先完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選F。40.根據(jù)后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，說的是不再生氣。結合選項，E選項“羅伊接受了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了”符合語境，故選E。4(江蘇省淮安市經(jīng)開區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下期末抽測)Doyouwanttoreadfastandwell?Justfollowtheseeasytips.36Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.Findthebesttimeofdayforyoutoread.Readwhenyoudon’tfeeltired.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillbeagreatreader.37Ifyoufeelgreat,itiseasytoread.Makesureyousitinagoodchairandthereislightaroundyou.Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.38Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.Forexample,doyoujustwanttoknowthemainidea?Oryouneedtogetmorethings?39Maybetodayyoudon’tliketoreadinEnglish,butifyoureadmore,youmayfindyoureallylikeit.Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.40Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.Theymayreadthingslikenewspapers,magazinesorothers.Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttoreadeverydayandthetimeforthem.A.Enjoyyourreading.B.Tryyourbesttoreadalot.C.Knowwhatyouwanttoget.D.Getagoodplacetoread.E.Readwhenyoufeelhappy.F.Findtimetoreadeveryday.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.B【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了又快又好地閱讀的方法。6.根據(jù)“Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.”可知，本段主要講述要每天閱讀，選項F“每天找時間閱讀”符合語境，故選F。7.根據(jù)“Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.”可知，本段主要講述閱讀的地方，選項D“找個讀書的好地方”符合語境，故選D。8.根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.”可知，本段主要講述的閱讀前要先想好自己想從閱讀中得到什么，選項C“知道自己想要得到什么”符合語境，故選C。9.根據(jù)“Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.”可知，本段主要講述的是享受閱讀，選項A“享受你的閱讀”符合語境，故選A。10.根據(jù)“Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.”可知，本段說的是要大量的閱讀，選項B“盡你最大的努力去大量閱讀”符合語境，故選B。5(江蘇省南通市如皋市港城學校2022-2023學年七年級下期末聯(lián)考)Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.36Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).37Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機)andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.38Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.3940Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.

Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin30minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.B【語篇導讀】本文為說明文，介紹了一個清潔機器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂。16.根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因為它們太小了，因此到處都是煙蒂。結合選項，E項“他們到處都是”符合題意，故選E。17.根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB(BeachBot)解決這個問題。本段介紹BB機器人是什么。結合選項，D項“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機器人”符合題意，故選D。18.根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當它看到煙頭時，它就把煙頭放進盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個機器人是如何工作的。結合選項，C項“這個機器人是怎么工作的”符合題意，故選C。19.根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過這種方式，人們可以用智能手機給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機器人可以學習識別煙頭。本段是介紹這個機器人如何識別煙蒂的。結合選項，A項“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來”符合題意，故選A。20.根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個機器人工作只需花費一點時間。因此這里是說明它的工作效率很高。結合選項，B項“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在30分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個煙頭”符合題意，故選B。6(江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)五校2022-2023學年七年級下期末聯(lián)考)Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.___21___Therearemanyjobsthatanimalloverswouldbegoodat.Forexample,somepeopleworkascaregivers.___22___Caregiversneedtofeed(喂食),wash,andplaywiththeanimals.Peoplecouldbecometrainersiftheyenjoyteachinganimals.___23___Asuccessfulanimaltrainermusthaveadeepunderstandingofanimals,aswellasexcellentcommunication.___24___Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.However,theworkisoftenquitedifficult.Becauseananimalitselfcannottellthedoctorwhat’swrong.Ifananimalloverisaskilledphotographer,hecanmakeacareeroutofthesetwohobbies.___25___So,isyourdreamjobtoworkwithanimals?Ifyes,therewillbeonethatisrightforyou.A.Theyalsoliketeachinganimals.B.Theirjobistotakecareofanimals.C.Hecanselltheanimalphotosonlinetomakemoney.D.Someanimalloversbecomeananimaldoctor.E.Theyevenprefertoworkwithanimalsforaliving.F.Trainerscanworkinapetstore,ananimalparkorazoo.【答案】21.E22.B23.F24.D25.C【語篇導讀】本文講述了動物愛好者喜歡和動物在一起，并喜歡和動物一起工作來謀生。21.根據(jù)“Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.”可知，此處指動物愛好者喜歡和動物在一起。選項E“他們甚至更喜歡以動物為生”符合題意，故選E。22.根據(jù)“Caregiversneedtofeed(喂食),wash,andplaywiththeanimals.”可知，此處指看護人的工作。選項B“他們的工作是照顧動物”符合題意，故選B。23.根據(jù)“Peoplecouldbecometrainersiftheyenjoyteachinganimals.”可知，本段介紹馴獸師，選項F“馴獸師可以在寵物店、動物公園或動物園工作”符合題意，故選F。24.根據(jù)“Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.”可知，本段介紹動物醫(yī)生。選項D“一些動物愛好者成為了一名動物醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選D。25.根據(jù)“Ifananimalloverisaskilledphotographer,hecanmakeacareeroutofthesetwohobbies.”可知，此處介紹如果一個動物愛好者是一個熟練的攝影師，他從事的工作。選項C“他可以在網(wǎng)上出售動物照片來賺錢”符合題意，故選C。7(江蘇省江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)四校2022-2023學年七年級下期末聯(lián)考)InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?___36___.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.___37___.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.___38___Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.___39___Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.___40___Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了如何植樹。26.根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做”符合語境，故選D。27.根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小”符合語境，故選A。28.根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現(xiàn)在是時候種植你的樹了”符合語境，故選B。29.根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀”符合語境，故選E。30.根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系”符合語境，故選F。8(江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末)Look!Hereisanicepicture.ThenameofthepandainthepictureisBingDwenDwen.Heisthemascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.___33___Hehasaroundwhiteface.Thereisaroundhalo(光環(huán))onhisface.___34___Hisnoseandmouthareverysmall.Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.___35___Heisnotverytall,buthelooksverystrong.Hehasagreatname.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.___36___TheredpictureinhishandmeansChinawelcomesfriendsandplayersfromothercountries.Doyoulikethecutemascot?___37___Youcanalsoorderoneonline.A.Buthisbodyiswhite.B.Ifyoudo,whynotbuyone?C.Thehaloisblue,redandyellow.D.Thehalomeansicesnowtracks(冰雪賽道).E.Helookscuteandkindwithtwobigblackeyes.F.WhyisBingDwenDwensopopular?【答案】33.E34.C35.A36.D37.B【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會的吉祥物。33.根據(jù)“Hehasaroundwhiteface.”可知，此處應介紹他的長相，E選項“他看起來可愛又善良，有兩只黑色的大眼睛”符合，故選E。34.根據(jù)“Thereisaroundhalo(光環(huán))onhisface.”可知，此處應介紹光環(huán)的外表，C選項“光環(huán)是藍色，紅色和黃色的”符合，故選C。35.根據(jù)“Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.”可知，此處介紹他的膚色，A選項“但他的身體是白色的”符合，故選A。36.根據(jù)““Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.”可知，此處介紹一些含義，D選項“光環(huán)意味著冰雪賽道”符合，故選D。37.根據(jù)“Youcanalsoorderoneonline.”可知，此處應講述與購買他有關的內(nèi)容，B選項“如果你喜歡，為什么不買一個呢”符合，故選B。9(江蘇省常州市教育學會2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末)ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoogoesviral(走紅).Whatissointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.___36___Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(種類).Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.Theywereastrangebutlovingfamily.Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.___37___Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.___38___Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers’care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.___39___Whentheyneedn’tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit’spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Someanimalsmayevenhurtpeople.B.Alltheactivitiestaketimeandenergy.C.Mostoftheanimalssharethesamefood.D.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.E.Infact,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.F.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.B【語篇導讀】文章講述了不同種類之間的動物是可以成為朋友的。36.根據(jù)第一空后面一句“Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(種類).”此處在講述不同種類的動物也可以交朋友，E選項“事實上，狗和大型動物是朋友”符合語境，故選E。37.根據(jù)第二空后面一句“Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.”，你也可能有一個寵物，此處講述人類與寵物之間的關系。F選項“有的人會養(yǎng)貓狗之類的動物作寵物”，故選F。38.根據(jù)第三空后面一句“Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers’care.”，這兩只動物都在野外長大，且沒有媽媽的關懷。D選項“這兩只動物在過去都過著很艱難的生活”符合語境，故選D。39.根據(jù)第四空前一句“Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.”，動物們努力去讓自己安全和保護家人。這是很艱苦的。B選項“這些活動都耗費時間和精力”符合語境，故選B。10(江蘇省常州市溧陽市2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末)ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting,andherdreamwastobeawriter.However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.___31___OnedaySaharadidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise,MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact,hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid,“Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame?”“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean(意思是)?”MissBodiasked.“___32___Youhaveseen(已經(jīng)看過)herschoolrecords,right?”“No,”saidMissBodi.“Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!”Sahara’smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise,atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton,“___33___SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”Sahara’smumcouldn’tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain,“Youreallydidn’tlookatSahara’srecords?”“IonlysawSaharaherself!___34___Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,”MissBodisaid.“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi’swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara’sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI’msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn’tthinkso.E.I’mafraidSaharadoesn’thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述Sahara和她的老師Bodi小姐之間的故事，雖然Sahara學習不好，但是Bodi老師仍然相信Sahara以后能成為一名作家。31.根據(jù)“Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.”和后文“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”可知，選項D“但是她的新老師博迪小姐不這么認為”符合語境，故選D。32.根據(jù)“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean?(意思是)”可知，此處提到相同，選項A“我是說和她的記錄一樣”符合語境，故選A。33.根據(jù)“SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”可知，不需要看記錄，因為可以用眼睛和心來了解學生，選項F“我可以用我的眼睛和心來了解我的學生”符合語境，故選F。34.根據(jù)“Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter”可知，Bodi老師相信Sahara以后能成為一名作家，選項C“我相信她總有一天會成為作家的”符合語境，故選C。1(江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末)Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?___33___Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?___34___Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.___35___Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展運動)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.___36___Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.___37___Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.【答案】33.F34.A35.B36.D37.G【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。33.根據(jù)“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說的是一些方法，選項F“這里有一些想法給你”符合語境，故選F。34.根據(jù)“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說的是鍛煉的原因，選項A“答案不應該只是減肥”符合語境，故選A。35.根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說的是喜歡的運動，選項B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動”符合語境，故選B。36.根據(jù)“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項D“或者步行上班或上學”符合語境，故選D。37.根據(jù)“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊”符合語境，故選G。2(江蘇省無錫市江陰市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末)Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.___36___Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“___37___It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.___38___”Atlast,wintercame.___39___Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“___40___It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.D40.B【語篇導讀】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請蚱蜢一起共度冬天。36.根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻做的事情，G選項“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語境，故選G。37.根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會下雪，C選項“冬天很快要來了”符合語境，故選C。38.根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會有食物，沒必要太擔心，A選項“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語境，故選A。39.根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語境，故選D。40.根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請蚱蜢進屋，B選項“進來我屋吧”符合語境，故選B。3(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.___36___A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.___37___B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:___38___B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:___39___B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.___40___B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.C40.G【語篇導讀】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想。36.根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷”符合語境，故選B。37.根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。38.根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。39.根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C。40.根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真”符合語境，故選G。4(江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)等地2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末)Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand___61___,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways___62___.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.___63___inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor___64___?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,___65___!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself【答案】61.G62.A63.C64.B65.E【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了當你感到不開心或忘記自己有多棒時，可以采取一些方法來讓自己感覺良好。61.根據(jù)下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此處是對自己說的話。選項G“對自己說”符合語境，故選G。62.根據(jù)上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要幫助別人，此處表示幫助別人會如何。選項A“讓你感覺良好”符合語境，故選A。63.根據(jù)上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，對周圍人要友善，此處表示尋找朋友和家人的優(yōu)點。選項C“尋找美好事物”符合語境，故選C。64.根據(jù)上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要學習新事物。選項B“學習如何游泳”符合語境，故選B。65.根據(jù)下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，寫作讓人感覺更好，此處表示有任何想法或任何想要的東西就寫下來。選項E“把它們寫下來”符合語境，故選E。5(江蘇省南通市海安市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末)Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___46___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___47______48___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___49___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.