道岔專業(yè)技術(shù)術(shù)語中英文對照

PAGEPAGE4道岔術(shù)語中、英文對照中文名稱英文對照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnoutandcrossings單開道岔simpleturnout對稱道岔bilateralturnout三開道岔symmetricaldoubleturnout/three-throwturnout/tandemturnout菱形交叉diamondcrossing交分道岔slipswitch復(fù)式交分道岔doubleslipswitch單式交分道岔singleslipswitch單渡線Singlecrossover渡線Crossover交叉渡線scissorscrossover套線overlappingoflines套線道岔mixedgaugeturnout左開道岔lefthandturnout右開道岔righthandturnout高速道岔high-speedturnout提速道岔speed-upturnout普速道岔conventionalturnout二、轉(zhuǎn)轍器Switch可彎式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器flexibleswitch間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器looseheelswitch轉(zhuǎn)轍角switchangle三、導(dǎo)曲線（連接部分）leadcurve四、轍叉Frog高錳鋼（整鑄）轍叉solidmanganesesteelfrog鋼軌組合轍叉boltedrigidfrog可動心軌轍叉movable-pointfrog鈍角轍叉obtusefrog銳角轍叉endfrog曲線轍叉curvedfrog轍叉角frogangle轍叉號數(shù)frognumber轍叉心軌理論尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail轍叉趾端toeendoffrog轍叉跟端heelendoffrog轍叉趾長toelengthoffrog轍叉跟長heellengthoffrog轍叉趾寬toelengthoffrog轍叉跟寬heellengthoffrog轍叉咽喉throatoffrog五、軌件Rail基本軌stockrail直基本軌straightstockrail曲基本軌curvedstockrail尖軌switchrail直線尖軌straightswitchrail曲線尖軌curvedswitchrail護軌guardrail，checkrail翼軌wingrail心軌pointrail，noserail異形軌compromiserail矮形軌flat-web-sectionrail特種斷面鋼軌specialsectionrail長心軌longpointrail短心軌shortpointrail導(dǎo)軌guiderail/closurerail淬火軌quenchedrail絕緣軌insulatedrail可動心軌swingnoserail無縫鋼軌continuousweldedrail（CWR）軌縫jointgap鋼軌接頭railjoint絕緣接頭insulatedjoint膠結(jié)接頭gluedjoint焊接接頭weldedjoint凍接接頭frozenjoint異形接頭compromisejoint六、板件Plate軌撐墊板tieplateofrailbrace接頭平墊板jointflattieplate轍跟墊板switchheeltieplate支距扣板offsetfasteningplate墊板tieplate七、軌枕Sleeper木枕woodensleeper混凝土枕concretesleeper正火normalizing淬火quench精調(diào)finaladjustment矯正adjust定位position調(diào)平leveling倒棱chamfer壓標識fitidentification涂裝coat組裝assembly打磨grinding鐓粗clench/upsetting十一、設(shè)備Equipment龍門銑床GantryMillingMachine鍛壓機ForgePress閃光對焊機FlashButtWelder電焊機ElectricWelder數(shù)控鉆床CNCDrillingMachine車床lathe圓鋸床CircularSawingMachine頂彎機BendingMachine加熱爐HeatOven砂輪機RotarySander天車OverheadCrane叉車Forklift剪板機SheetShears刀具CuttingTools噴丸機shotblaster冷卻塔CoolingTower彎曲試驗機bendtester緩沖器bufferstops空氣除塵器aircleaner上料臺inputmagazine卸料臺Outputmagazine液壓牛頭刨床HydraulicBullnosePlane立式加工中心VerticalMachiningCenter(VMC)鋼軌移動系統(tǒng)RailTransferSystem(RTS)中頻感應(yīng)加熱器MediumFrequencyInductionHeater中頻淬火機床MediumFrequencyQuenchingMachine十二、機械術(shù)語軸Shaft聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈輪chainwheel軸Axis橫梁Crossbeam盤Disc定距環(huán)distance-ring線架threadrack管子Pipe導(dǎo)向鍵featherkey裝配板assemblyplate定距盤distancedisc棘爪transportfinger定位銷dowelpin車架Carriage輥輪Roller耐磨板wearplate固定螺釘setscrew套筒Sleeve驅(qū)動Driver彈性擋圈Circlip脹緊套（襯套）Bushing碟形彈簧platespring球面墊圈balldisc錐面墊圈conicalsocket六角螺母hexagonnut墊片Spacer錨固螺栓anchorrack滾子鏈rollerchain鏈卡connectionelement錨匣HVU-anchorcartridge角鋼Angle扁鋼flatsteel平齒輪電機flatgearmotor罩Cover夾緊套筒clampingsleeveO型密封圈O-ring雙唇式密封環(huán)doublelipseal潤滑注油嘴lubricatingnipple托架Bracket球形夾緊螺釘ballclampingscrew調(diào)整墊tuningplate十字沉頭螺釘countersunkscrew連桿Lever滾輪軸承camroller銷Pin氣壓缸pneumatic-cylinder(長)螺栓(stay)bolt轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)法蘭swivelflange連接頭孔rodeye接近開關(guān)proximitysensor電磁閥solenoidvalve仟座連接器socketconnector六角頭螺釘hexagonheadscrew電纜滑車cablevehicle終端夾緊terminalclamp螺釘stretchingscrew鍍鋅鋼絲繩zinccoatedwirerope繩夾wireropeclip吊環(huán)螺母eyenut空心管hollowsection電磁線圈solenoidcoil消音器Silencer照明密封illuminatingseal塑料管plastictubing軟管Hose深槽滾珠軸承deepgrooveballbearing單向流量控制閥one-wayflowcontrolvalve內(nèi)六角螺絲hexagonsocketheadcapscrew鏈條專用支撐架CT-profileforrollerchain減速器支撐座torqueconverterbearing軸承座plummerblockforrollerbearing球面滾柱軸承sphericalrollerbearing機械手Manipulator法蘭Flange拉桿Tri-rod基準點Datum液壓機組Hydraulicaggregate整流器Rectifiergroup泥漿Slurry灌漿Grouting接線盒Terminalbox控制面板controlpanel電磁卡盤magneticchucksT型槽T-slot千斤頂Jack管廊/管子坑（通）道Gallery拉線桿/撐桿stayrod鑲邊edgebinding線性傳感器lineartransducer端子Terminal電線卡釘cableclip操縱桿controlarm熱縮管heatshrinktube鉗子tong電纜槽cabletray電纜架cablerack管件/配件fitting砂輪abrasivewheel預(yù)埋件prefiller補整器compensator滑鎖slidelock歧管manifold泵組pumpunit扁銷gib閥塊valve吊裝網(wǎng)hoistinggrid十字螺絲刀crosspointscrewdriver一字螺絲刀straightscrewdriver轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手torquewrench塞尺feelergauge梅花雙頭扳手ringspanner開口扳手openspanner錘盒hammercartridge十三、量具全站儀fullstation百分表dialindicator兆歐表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔鋪設(shè)道碴囊Ballastsack道碴ballast十五、道岔試驗型式試驗Typetest抽樣試驗Samplingtest例行試驗Routinetest定期實驗Regulartest震動實驗Vibrationtest疲勞試驗Fatiguetest電阻試驗Resistancetest熱循環(huán)試驗Heatcycletest無線電干擾試驗Radiointerferencetest電暈試驗Coronatest熱度鋅試驗Hotgalvanizingtest抗彎試驗Bendingresistancetest理化試驗Physicalandchemicaltest十六、5000T專有詞匯機加工余量Machiningallowance氧化皮Scale壓型Forge超差exceedtolerance縮進Undersize切邊模具trimmingtool模具Die中文名稱英文對照鐵道部MinistryofRailways(MOR)中國鐵道科學(xué)研究院ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences（鐵科院）中國鐵道建筑中國鐵道工程中國鐵路通信信號集團公司ChinaRailwaySignal&CommunicationCorporation(CRSC)中鐵十一局集團有限公司ChinaRailway11thBureauGroupCo.,Ltd.中鐵軌道系統(tǒng)集團有限公司ChinaRailwayTrackSystemsGroupCorporationLimited(CRTS)中鐵寶橋股份有限公司ChinaRailwayTurnoutBridgeINC.(CRBBI)中鐵山橋集團有限公司ChinaRailwayShanhaiguanBridgeGroupCo.,Ltd.(CRSBG)新鐵德奧道岔有限公司ChineseNewTurnoutTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.(CNTT)Centrifugalacceleration離心加速度Centripetalacceleration向心加速度tiltingtrain擺式列車singularity/singularpoint奇點railweb軌腰guardcheckgauge查照間隙gripholdingresistance防滑阻力Theminimumresistancetoraillongitudinalslipinthefasteningsystem扣件系統(tǒng)的最小縱向防滑阻力Resistancetorepeatedloading重復(fù)負荷阻力railendsunevennessinlineorsurface錯牙接頭Nominaltrackgauge公稱軌距Springwasher