2024屆河北省保定阜平縣聯(lián)考初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆河北省保定阜平縣聯(lián)考初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the2、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan3、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．wheretogo B．howtogoC．whentogo D．whomtogo4、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．writesC．haswritten D．waswriting5、---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped6、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so7、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds8、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A．What;an B．How;an C．Whata;the D．How;the9、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your10、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．a(chǎn)redoingB．didC．weredoingⅡ.完形填空11、Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore1everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever2.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,3.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa4sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,5helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile6hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthe7veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe8ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t9measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo10Iamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor11?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciawas12.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid13wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe14andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife15eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”1．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper2．A．exercised B．drank C．worked D．slept3．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．still4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl5．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or6．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on7．A．saw B．looked C．listened D．found8．A．secret B．dream C．plan D．future9．A．stand B．mind C．a(chǎn)llow D．enjoy10．A．when B．since C．though D．for11．A．health B．success C．happiness D．life12．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．relaxed13．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing14．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．serious C．quiet D．sick15．A．through B．from C．without D．byⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday！Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappointment.Tel:719-5638CarWashing:￥10EngineRepairing:Only￥180Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:￥15foreachThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweather.ThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromascififilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseup40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach！Sunday,July20Meetat8:30a.m.atCoastSquare.Startat9:00a.m.andendatnoon.Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycentre.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMrs.Yuat274-7130.1．Mr.Wangneedstopay______forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A．￥25 B．￥190 C．￥195 D．￥2052．TheNoahisbuiltfor______.A．makingscififilms B．holdingaconcertC．doingexercises D．savingpeoplefrombadweather3．Volunteersaresupposedtobring______onbeachclean-upday.A．bagsandgloves B．books C．swimmingsuits D．violins4．Thenewapartmenttoberentedis______.A．onXinhuaRoad B．nearthepolicestationC．a(chǎn)tCoastSquare D．a(chǎn)tNo.22ChangjiangRoad5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00a.m.B．TheNoahisdesignedtohouseup40,000people.C．It’snotconvenient(方便的)totakeabusneartheapartment.D．Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.B14、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth(:身價)￡165million，butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem．Instead，the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney…bymakinghisown．BrooklynBeckham，VictoriaandDavidBeckham’seldestchild，hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid￡2.68anhour．AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers．Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers．Lastyear,Beckham，whohadretiredfromfootball，said，“Wetrytoleadbyexample，byshowingthemit’simportanttoworkhard．”AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents．Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney．Inmanywesterncountries，childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven．Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney．Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime．However，mostoftheChinesechildrendon’thaveanyconscious(意識)ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork．Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever．Whenevertheymeetdifficulties，theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp．Whycan’ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers．Infact，theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems．Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence(獨立性)．Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions．ManyChinesechildren，however，arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose．Assecondaryschoolstudents，weshouldlearntobemoreindependent．Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems．Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday．Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture，itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent．1．Fromthisarticle，weknowthatBrooklynBeckham．A．isVictoriaandDavidBeckham’syoungestsonB．isagoodmodelforotherteenagersC．dependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsD．getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop2．Childreninwesterncountriesdon’tasktheirparentsformoneybecause．A．theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardB．theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemC．theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadeD．theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatsomeChinesechildren．A．don’tdependontheirparentsatallB．canmaketheirowndecisionseasilyC．thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeverD．oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime4．isthebesttitleofthisarticle．A．BeMoreIndependentB．DavidBeckham’sGoodSonC．ChildreninWesternCountriesD．DifferentWaystoUseMoneyC15、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望遠鏡),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)textbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.D16、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld’sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthebioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals(信號)arepassedtotheimplantedeye.It’sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnologicalachievement.1．WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?A．Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.B．Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.C．Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.D．Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.2．HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?A．Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.B．Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.C．Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople’seyes.D．Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople’seye.3．HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?A．Formorethaneightyears.B．Formorethanfiveyears.C．Forthreetofiveyears.D．Forlessthanthreeyears.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.B．MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.C．Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.D．Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.E17、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1．Theunderlinedword＂migrated＂means＂_____________＂inChinese.A．生長B．移居C．逃離D．改變2．Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A．southB．northC．eastD．west3．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A．ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB．peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC．inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD．somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4．Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe＂_____________＂.A．FamousCitiesB．PublicHolidayC．BeautifulCountiesD．HolidaysandCelebrationsF18、Googmorning,Ladiesandgentleman.Mytopicis“________”.Nowinthe21stcentury,advertisingismoreandmoreimportantforpeople.Why?Ithinkitisbecausethroughadvertising,people,especiallythebusinessmen,canintroducetheirproductstothepeopleallovertheworld.Becauseofthis,manycompaniesspendalotofmoneyonadvertising.Asweallknow,therearemanyadvertisementswhichareveryinterestingandpopular.Forexample,MichaelJordanmadeaninterestingadvertisementforNike.Fromthisyoucanseehowthecompaniesmaketheirproductsknowntotheworld.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneythroughadvertising.Itisknownthatmanyfamoussingersandmoviestarsmakemoneyinthisway.However,Idon’tthinkthisisagoodwayforthemtomakemoney,becausetheyarenottheprofessionaladvertisers,especiallythosewhoadvertiseinmedicineadvertisements.Nowadays,advertisingnotonlymeansmakingtheproductsknown,butalsomeansmakeourselvesknowntopeoplearoundus.Livingtoday,wehavetomakepeoplebelieveinusifwewanttodoimportantjobs.Buthowcanthisbedone?Weshouldfirstletotherpeopleknowourgoodside:thegoodhabitsandabilitieswehave.Inshort,weshouldalwaysremembertoadvertiseourselvestoothers.AsIsaidbefore,advertisingisnotonlyimportantforcompaniesbutalsoforeveryone,forallhumanbeings.Thisisthemostinterestingthingaboutadvertising.1．Thebesttopictofillinthelineinthefirstparagraphis“___________”.A．The