實驗室常見儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱

容器與耗材（vessel&consumablematerial）小瓶vial量杯measuringcup量杯glassgraduateswithscale

燒杯beaker不銹鋼杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduatedcylinder量筒volumetriccylinder

具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper帶有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette吸管端Pipettetip

盤、皿、罐、坩堝dish/jar/crucible

坩堝crucible/cruciblepot,meltingpot坩堝鉗crucibleclamp/crucibletong帶蓋的坩堝cruciblewithcover瓷坩堝coorsporcelaincrucible砂心坩堝goochfilteringcrucible

過濾瓷坩堝coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible試管testtube滴定儀器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（堿）flintglassburetteforalkali

棕色滴定管（堿）brownglassburetteforalkali滴管medicinedropper

Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock

堿氏滴定管

Geiserburette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管buretteclamp滴定管夾

burettestand滴定架臺pinchclamp彈簧節(jié)流夾screwclamp螺旋夾白細口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper棕細口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

白廣口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文

滴瓶droppingbottle棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle

白色滴瓶flintglassdr-oppingbottle

testtubeholder試管夾

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管試管架testtubeholder

漏斗funnelmatrass卵形瓶

litmus石蕊

litmuspaper石蕊試紙

retort曲頸甑

still蒸餾釜distillinghead蒸餾頭

distillingtube蒸餾管Claisendistillinghead減壓蒸餾頭

cupel烤缽漏斗funnel&separation三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc

球形分液漏斗globe-shapedfunnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnelHirschfunnel赫氏漏斗Busherfunnel布氏漏斗

long-stemfunnel長頸漏斗separatoryfunnel分液漏斗

stemlessfunnel無頸漏斗

比色皿cuvette魚缸aquarium

燒瓶flaskboilingflask-3-neck三口燒瓶florenceflask平底燒瓶

filterflask(suctionflask)抽濾瓶

玻璃瓶flask錐形瓶conicalflask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask

具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper稱量瓶weighingbottle比重瓶specificgravitybottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric

棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric

塞子stopper/plug

洗瓶plasticwashbottle

玻璃活塞stopcock橡膠塞rubberstopper

試劑瓶reagentbottles

玻棒glassrod攪拌棒stirringrod冷凝器condenser

移液管transferpipette

吸液管pipetteMohrmeasuringpipette量液管橡膠管rubbertubing

濾器filter濾紙filterpaper濾管filter培養(yǎng)皿culturedish移液槍pipette移液槍槍頭pipettetips移液管(one-mark)pipette

刻度移液管graduatedpipettes蒸發(fā)、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor

索氏抽提裝置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenser

抽提筒soxhletextractiontube

抽提冷凝管allihncondenserwihstraightoutlettube

球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenser

蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenser

直形冷凝管condenserdistillationcolumn

逆流冷凝管refluxcondenseraircondenser空氣冷凝管

condenser-Allihntype球形冷凝管

condenser-westtube直型冷凝管plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶

reducingbush大變小轉換接頭

rubberpipettebulb吸耳球

Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔點管剃刀刀片razorblade手術刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盤Tray鋁箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鮮膜preservativefilm

研磨缽mortar/clearglassmortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle瑪瑙研缽agatemortar瑪瑙研磨棒agatepestle

蒸餾裝置distillingapparatus蒸餾燒瓶distillingflask蒸發(fā)器evaporator

碘量瓶iodineflask

表面皿watchglass帶柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle

稱量皿low-formweighingbottle

蒸發(fā)皿evaporatingdish桶bucket廣口瓶wide-mouthbottle容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

瓷器porcelain離心機轉子rotor

試管架testtubeholder/racktripod三角架酒精燈alcoholburner

酒精噴燈blastalcoholburner

攪拌裝置stirringdevice石蠟封口膜Parafilm

微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorftube

載玻片Slide

蓋玻片CoverglassGlassplate玻璃片

離心管CentrifugetubeEppendorftube微量離心管Centrifuge離心機

電泳槽Geltank沸石boilingstone滴水架dryrack透明pvc管clearpvctubing玻璃棒glassstirringrod干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator

篩選設備filtration

標準篩testsieve

震動篩labsieveshaker

電泳用的梳子Comb梳子齒TeethofcombGeltank電泳槽minicell小電泳槽

Geltray凝膠電泳槽Slot狹槽Socket齒槽,插口Geltray凝膠板

Gelsystem凝膠系統(tǒng)Supporttooth以前用過的梳子最兩邊的齒,一搬略高于其他齒,起支持作用

Horizontalagrosegels水平瓊脂糖凝膠升降臺labjack

鐵架臺ironsupport三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle

萬能夾extensionclamp

止水夾flatjawpinchcock蝴蝶夾double-buretclamp雙頂絲clampregularholder移液管架pipetrack

試管架tuberack圓形漏斗架cast-ironring

橡膠管rubbertubing真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing

二、耗材ConductivityMeter電導儀

ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒溫循環(huán)泵

DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀

DNASequencersDNA測序儀

DNAsynthesizerDNA合成儀

ElectricalPropertyTester電性能測定儀

ElectroMicroscopy電子顯微鏡

ElectrolyticAnalyzer電解質分析儀

ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy電子能譜儀

ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀

Electrophoresis電泳

ElectrophoresisSystem電泳儀

ELIASA酶標儀

EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能譜儀

Fermenter發(fā)酵罐

FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流動分析與過程分析

FractionCollector部分收集器

FreezeDryingEquipment凍干機

FT-IRSpectrometer傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀

FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀

GasAnalysis氣體分析

GasChromatograph氣相色譜儀

GC-MS氣相色譜-質譜聯(lián)用儀

GelPermeationChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀

HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography高壓/效液相色譜儀

HybridizationOven分子雜交儀

ICP-MSICP-質譜聯(lián)用儀

InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀

InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting無損檢測儀

InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR儀

InvertedMicroscope倒置顯微鏡

IonChromatograph離子色譜儀

IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X熒光光譜儀

LC-MS液相色譜-質譜聯(lián)用儀

MassSpectrometer質譜儀

MechanicalPropertyTester機械性能測定儀

Metal/materialelementalanalysis金屬/材料元素分析儀

MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相顯微鏡

MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer微波等離子體光譜儀

NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波譜儀

OpticalMicroscopy光學顯微鏡

OpticalPropertyTester光學性能測定儀

Other/Miscellaneous其他

ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析儀

PCRAmplifierPCR儀

Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成儀

pHMeterpH計

PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析

Polarograph極譜儀

ProteinSequencer氨基酸測序儀

Rheometer流變儀

SampleHandling樣品處理

ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡

Sensors傳感器

SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀

Shaker搖床

SizeExclusionChromatograph體積排阻色譜

SurfaceScience表面科學

SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析儀

ThermalAnalyzer熱分析儀

ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester熱物理性能測定儀

UltrahighPurityFilter超濾器

Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低溫冰箱

UltrasonicCellDisruptor超聲破碎儀

UltravioletDetector紫外檢測儀

UltravioletLamp紫外觀察燈

UrineAnalyzer尿液分析儀

UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可見光分光光度計

Viscometer粘度計

Voltammerter伏安儀

WaterTestKits水質分析儀

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射線熒光光譜儀

X-RayDiffractomerX射線衍射儀Vortexingmachine渦流機

Rotor轉子四．化學試劑（reagent）

1、氨基酸

丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)

纈氨酸valine(Val,V)

亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)

異亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)

脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)

色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan(Trp,W)

蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)

甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)

絲氨酸serine(Ser,S)

蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine(Thr,T)

半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)

酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine(Tyr,Y)

天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)

谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)

賴氨酸lysine(Lys,K)

精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)

組氨酸histidine(His,H)

天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)

谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)

2、核苷酸

腺苷adenosine

鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine

胞苷cytidine

胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine

尿嘧啶核苷uridine