2023屆上海市金山區(qū)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

金山區(qū)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控

高三英語(yǔ)試卷

（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分140分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Ashopassistant.B.Awaiter.C.Areceptionist.D.Atravelagent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Wehaveneverbeenherebefore.Doyouhaveanythingspecialtorecommend?

M:Well,madam,ourseafoodpizzaisreallygood.

Q:Whoismostprobablytheman?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai?

W:Thetrainleaveseverythirtyminutesandthelasttrainlefttenminutesagosoyouwon'thavetowaitforlong.

Q:Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inauniversity.B.Inagallery.C.Inabookstore.D.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihaveamapofthecampus,butIstillcan'tfindthelibrarywithasculptureexhibitinit.Canyoutellme

howtogetthere?

W:Thatlookslikeanoldmap.Followme.I'mgoingthatwaymyself.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Happy.B.Exhausted.C.Disappointed.D.Curious.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'tbelievethatIwentthroughthetroubleofarrangingeverythingforthepartyandthennoonecame.

M:Howcome?

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Readthespeechtoher.B.Giveadifferentspeech.

C.Finishwritingthespeech.D.Stopworryingaboutthespeech.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:I'msotired.IspentalllastnightthinkingaboutthegraduationspeechIhavetogivenextweek.

W:Comeon,youwillbefine.Justdon'tstressyourselfout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Gethiscarwindowclosed.B.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.

C.Borrowthewoman'scarkey.D.Listentotheweatherforecast.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:IthinkIforgotmyumbrella.Didyounoticethatitwasrainingoutside?

M:Yeah,itis.AndIjustrealizethatIleftmycarwindowopen.

Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.He'snotfeelingfine.B.Hecan'tseeverywell.

C.Hiseyedoesn'thurtmuch.D.Hiseyeisn'thealingquickly.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatonearthdidyoudotoyoureye?

M:Oh,nothing.Itlooksalotworsethanitfeels.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theyneedtodresssimilarly.B.Thewomanshouldavoidjeans.

C.Theyhadbetterdressformally.D.Themanislookingforanewjacket.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Ifsallrighttowearjeansforaclasspresentation,isn'tit?

M:ThafswhatI'mwearing.Butifwewearjacketstoo,maybewewon'tlooksocasual.

Q:Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

AThejobiswell-paid.B.Hehasjustworkedforaday.

C.Theweatherisnotaproblem.D.Hehastroubleridingabicycle.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ihearthatyouareworkingasapizzadelivererthissummer.Ifsgottobeawfullyhotridingabicycleall

daytoeverycornerofthetown.

M:Well,totellthetruth,butforthepay,Icouldn'tevenworkforaday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Thewomansoldhercarbecauseshehatesdriving.

B.Thewomanthinksitisnotconvenienttodriveacar.

C.Thewomanwillbetravellingbysubwayfromnowon.

D.Thewomanmovedbecauseshedidn'twanttodriveanymore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:You'vesoldyourcar.Youdon'tneedone?

W:Notreally.Tveneverlikeddrivinganyway.Nowthatwehavemovedtoaplacenearthesubway,wecangetabout

quiteconvenientlywithoutacar.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversationandyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesand

theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.A.5%.B.80%.C.40%.D.10%.

12.

A.Pollutingtheenvironment.

B.Destroyingwildlifehabitats.

C.Endangeringnewspecies.

D.Huntingtoagreatextent.

13.

A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectwildlife.

B.ToemphasizetheimportanceoftheEarth.

C.Todescribedifferentwaystostoppollution.

D.Toanalyzethereasonsforwildlife'sdisappearing.

【答案】n.C12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】Hugenumbersofunknownplantsandanimalsareindanger.TheEarth,accordingtovariousestimates,

supportsbetween5millionand80millionspecies.t4Species,^^saysDrLovejoy,“aredisappearingbeforewehavea

chancetolearnhowtheymightbenefittherestoftheworld.^^

Thousandsofkindsofplantscouldhelpfeedagrowingworldpopulation.Aboutfouroutofeverytenmedicines

comefromingredientsfoundinplants.Someanimalsalsoprovidemedicines.

“It'snaturalforspeciestobecomeextinctovermillionsofyears,“saysDrLovejoy.Whafsunnaturalisthat

humansarespeedinguptheprocessmanytimesover."Actually,humanshaveagreatimpactonotherlivingthings

thatsharetheEarth.Andpeoplearedoingthisinfourmainways:makingthelivingplacesofwildlifelesshabitable,

huntingexcessively,introducingnewspeciesthatendangernativewildlife,andmakingtheenvironmentdirtyand

polluted.Theseactivitiesaffectallspeciesinonewayoranother,becausealllifeisinterconnected.

Istheretimetopreventdisaster?"Justbarely,9,sayscientists.Worldwideactionwillbedifficultandcostly.But

scientistsagreethatactionmustbetakenquickly.Timeisrunningout.

Questions:

11.Whatpercentageofplantsprovidemedicinesforhumans?

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotresponsibleforthedisappearingofwildlife?

13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.Becauseitishisnickname.

B.Becauseheisoftencalledtoputoutfires.

C.Becausehebringsmoretechnicaltechnologytoeachproject.

D.Becauseheistheonewhogetscalledtoaddresstroubledprojects.

15.

A.Hecontributesmorevaluethanothers.

B.Hestruggledtosettleproblemsbutfailed.

C.Heinterferedwiththedistributionserviceprojects.

D.Heleamsfrompastmistakesandsuccessesconsciously.

16.

A.Toaskforapayraise.B.Tobecomeafireman.

C.Tobetheteamleader.D.Topresentabetterimage.

【答案】14.D15.D16.A

【解析】

【原文】DuringthesevenyearsthatFvebeenworkingwiththeaircraftpartsmarketingteam,Tmfamiliarwith

eachnewprojectassignment.IthinkifsfairtosaythatIcontributealotmorevaluetodaythanIdidaboutseven

yearsago.

Onereasonisthat,witheachtechnicalproject,Ibringmoretechnicalknow-howthanIdidbefore.Imakea

consciousefforttolearnfrompastmistakesandsuccessesandtomakesurethateachnewprojectbenefitsfromthe

lessonsthatIhavelearnedinthepreviousones.

Anotherfactorisleadership-theabilitytoleadtroubledprojectstosuccess.WhenourBrazilianpassenger

aircraftprojectwasintroublelastyear,Isteppedin.WhendistributionserviceprojectsinGermanynearlyfell

throughthisyear,Isteppedin.Ithinkyou'refamiliarwithmynickname,4tthefireman."I'mthe"go-to“guywhogets

calledintoputoutfiresandgettroubledprojectsgoingagain.

Icouldgoon,butIthinkyougetthepicture.Businesstodayisaboutcreatingvalueatalllevels.AndI'mall

aboutvalue.

So,Ithinkyou'llagreethatI'mdueforapayraise.Thankyou.

Questions:

14.Whyisthespeakercalled"thefireman”?

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?

16.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.

A.Blackorwhitecoffee.B.Theirteachersinclasses.

C.Worldhistoryclasses.D.Thebeginningofthesemester.

18.

A.Shehastotakethecourse.B.Shefindsitinteresting.

CTheprofessorgivesgoodinstructions.D.Therearemanydiscussions.

19.

A.Sheholdsbiglectures.B.Shetakesherstudentsseriously.

C.Shelovesthesubjectsomuch.D.Shegivesausualtestinclass.

20.

A.Talktotheman'steacher.B.Takeanotherhistorycourse.

C.Meetthemannextday.D.Gototheman'sworldhistoryclass.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【原文】W:Mm,thiscoffeeisreallystrong.

M:Itissostrong.Ilikewhitecoffee.

W:SodoI.ButIlikeblackcoffeetoday.DuringmylastclassIwasthinkingaboutcominghereandcouldalmost

tastethecoffee.

M:Soundslikeitwasn'ttoointeresting.

W:Iwasboredtodeath.Fminthatpsychologyclassonlybecauseitisarequirement,soIhavetostickitout.The

problemis,theprofessordoesn'tknowhowtoarouseourinterest.Shejustwalksin,givesuslecturesand

assignments.Thereisnodiscussion.Doyouhaveanyclasseslikethat?

M:Ihaveonlyonebiglectureclass一worldhistory一andtheprofessor^thebest.IfssoappealingthatI'malways

ontheedgeofmyseat.Andwhenwehavediscussions,theroomisfilledwithelectricity.

W:Fmjealous.Itissobad.Ihavealreadytakenworldhistory.

M:Youknow,onedayitoccurredtomethatIwasluckytobeinherclassbecauseIfoundmyselfthinkingalotabout

whatshesaid.Didyoueverhaveateacherlikethat?

W:rdhavetothinkaboutit.

M:Youshouldcomewithmetoclasssometime,justtoseewhatImean.Iguesswhatitreallycomesdowntoisher

enthusiasmforthesubject.Irememberatthebeginningofthissemester;Iwasnottakinganythinginschoolvery

seriously.Iboomedthefirsthistorytest,butthenIstartedreallyenjoyingschool,especiallyherclass.

W:Youhavegotmereallycuriousaboutthisteacher.IthinkIwillvisityourclass.Whendoesitmeet?

Questions:

17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

18.Whydoesthewomantakepsychologycourse?

19.Inwhatwaydoestheman'sworldhistoryteacherimpresshimmost?

20.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagiven

word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproper

word.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigration

Theresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis

pioneeringstudy,scientistsfromFudanUniversity21(dig)intotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedin

Gansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12

centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata22(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.

TheHexiCorridor,wasanarrowyetcruciallink23(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatothe

WesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities

24(found)alongshortrivers.

Historicaldocumentsattest(證實(shí))totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads25Westernand

Easterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilk

RoadduringtheHanDynasty.

26technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasingly

drawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity'sInstituteofArchaeological

Science,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata27theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.

TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(異常樣本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Further

examinationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryand2830percent,

suggestingtheindividualswerelikelydescendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen.

29theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Experts

saidthesecondmajormigrationperiod30(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.Historicalrecords

saymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian'svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthe

creationoftheSilkRoad.

【答案】21.dug##havedug

22.toexplore

23.connecting

24.founded

25.where26.As

27.from28.theother

29What30.wasmarked

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了發(fā)表在《科學(xué)公報(bào)》上的研究結(jié)果揭示了歷史上兩次主要的移民浪

潮。在這項(xiàng)開創(chuàng)性的研究中，復(fù)旦大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們挖掘了甘肅省埋葬的個(gè)體的古代DNA,揭示了12世紀(jì)前

河西走廊居民基因組成的有趣見解。該研究利用古代DNA數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)探索河西走廊沿線的人類遷徙。

[21題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)開創(chuàng)性的研究中，復(fù)旦大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們挖掘了甘肅省埋葬的個(gè)體的古代DNA,揭

示了12世紀(jì)前河西走廊居民基因組成的有趣見解。此處作謂語(yǔ)，可理解為發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為scientists,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填dug/havedug。

【22題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該研究利用古代DNA數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)探索河西走廊沿線的人類遷徙。短語(yǔ)employsth.todo

sth.表示“利用某物做某事”。故填t。explore。

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：河西走廊是連接古代中國(guó)中心地帶和西域的一條狹窄而重要的通道。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知connect與link構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填connecting0

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這條古老的古道以高山和沙漠為特征，沿著短河流點(diǎn)綴著城市。此處cities與found

構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填founded。

[25題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：歷史文獻(xiàn)證明了河西走廊作為東西方文明的十字路口的重要意義，在這里，隨著漢

朝絲綢之路的建立，東西方文明通過(guò)貿(mào)易、宗教和偶爾的沖突融合在一起。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞crossroads,

關(guān)系詞在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用whereo故填where。

[26題詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著生物學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為探索開辟了新的途徑，考古學(xué)家越來(lái)越熱衷于分析DNA樣

本。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著"應(yīng)用as,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。

[27題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：在復(fù)旦大學(xué)考古科學(xué)研究所溫少青的帶領(lǐng)下，研究小組成功地從敦煌附近兩個(gè)遺址中發(fā)

現(xiàn)的牙齒和骨頭中提取了DNA數(shù)據(jù)。此處表示“從……中”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。

[28題詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)。句意：進(jìn)一步的研究顯示，其中一人有大約50%的西部歐亞血統(tǒng)，另一人有30%的西部歐亞血

統(tǒng)，這表明這些人可能是西部歐亞女性和當(dāng)?shù)啬行越Y(jié)合的后代。根據(jù)上文twooutliers可知，此處指兩者中

的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)用theother。故填theother。

[29題詳解】

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究小組得出的結(jié)論是，基因混合可以部分歸因于這些遷徙。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句

缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用what,首字母大寫。故填What。

[30題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：專家表示，第二次大遷徙時(shí)期的標(biāo)志是基因庫(kù)發(fā)生了重大變化。主語(yǔ)secondmmor

migrationperiod與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文said可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was

markedo

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.actuallyB.amazedC.breathtakingD.criticsE.graduallyF.prizeG.reflectionH.releaseI.

solidJ.standardizeK.switched

WillAIallowhumanstoplayapart?

Rebeccausedtohavearegularjob,translatingafashionbrand,swebsiteintoGerman.Onedayabigchange

happened.Thecompany31tousingmachinetranslation.Shekeptthejob,anditstillpaidthebills;however,

shewasnowtheretocheckand32whateverwasproducedbythecomputer.Buttherewasacomplaint.

“Whatitmeant,33,wasthatwehumansweretrainingamachine,9,shesays.Eachcorrectedcaptionfora

mid-pricedT-shirt,eachpairofskinnyjeans,wasadatapointfortherobotthatwasgoingtoreplaceher.Withthe

34ofchatprogramsthatcanimitatehumans,theworldisnowbeginningtoconsiderwhatthecomingof

artificialintelligencemeans.Whatwillitdoforourjobsifmanyonce35professions一law,accountancy,

medicine一disappear?Whatdoesitmeantobeahumanwhenthethingthathumansmost36一

intelligence——hasbecomethecheapestproductontheplanet?Translators,forgoodandill,don'thavetowonder.

“Youcantaketheworldoftranslatorsandinterpretersasa37oftheworld,“saysNickiBone,chairwoman

oftheboardoftheInstituteofTranslatingandInterpreting.Notallofthemareadjusting.tcOfcourse,wehaveour

38Jbutsheadds,“Therearealsoopportunities,andoptimists.^^

Thespeedofchange,though,hasbeen39.Increasingly,saysBone,sheandhercolleaguesareactingas

editorsofamachine'sfirstpass,ratherthantranslatorsoftherawmaterial.

Forsome,thafsfine."Peoplewillsay,"OK,insteadofworkingatonerateforthisnumberofwordsperhour,

I'mworkingatmanymorewordsperhour,butforamuchlowerrate?Somearehappytotakeon.Somewon't,asa

matterofprinciple.

Asweare40atChatGPTanditsgreatabilitytoimitatehumanwriting,translatorsare,comparedwith

therestoftheprofessions,sensitive.Anyway,thistechnologyisheretostay.

【答案】31.K32.J

33.A34.H

35.136.F

37.G38.D

39.C40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能對(duì)于語(yǔ)言翻譯行業(yè)的影響。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該公司轉(zhuǎn)而使用機(jī)器翻譯。根據(jù)"tousingmachinetranslation”以及句意"轉(zhuǎn)變”可知應(yīng)

填動(dòng)詞switch,發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選K。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她保住了那份工作，而且還能養(yǎng)家糊口；然而，她現(xiàn)在在那里檢查和規(guī)范計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的

任何東西。根據(jù)"whateverwasproducedbythecomputer"以及句意"規(guī)范”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞standardize,根

據(jù)上文tocheckand可知應(yīng)填原形。故選J。

【33題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：“實(shí)際上，這意味著我們?nèi)祟愒谟?xùn)練一臺(tái)機(jī)器，”她說(shuō)。根據(jù)“wasthatwehumanswere

trainingamachine"以及句意"實(shí)際上”可知應(yīng)填副詞actually,作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：隨著可以模仿人類的聊天程序的發(fā)布，世界開始考慮人工智能的到來(lái)意味著什么。根據(jù)

aofchatprogramsthatcanimitatehumans"以及句意"發(fā)布”可知應(yīng)填名詞release,作賓語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)。故選

H?

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：如果許多曾經(jīng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的職業(yè)一一法律、會(huì)計(jì)、醫(yī)學(xué)一一消失，對(duì)我們的工作將會(huì)有什么

影響？根據(jù)"law,accountancy,medicine"以及句意"堅(jiān)實(shí)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞solid,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞

professionso故選I。

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人類最珍視的東西一一智力一一成為這個(gè)星球上最便宜的產(chǎn)品時(shí)，作為人類意味著什

么？根據(jù)"intelligence”以及句意“珍視”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞prize,作謂語(yǔ)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為

復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故選F。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：“你可以把筆譯和口譯員的世界看作是世界的反映，”翻譯和口譯協(xié)會(huì)董事會(huì)主席尼

基?伯恩說(shuō)。根據(jù)"oftheworld"以及句意“反映”可知應(yīng)填名詞reflection,作賓語(yǔ)，不定冠詞提示用單

數(shù)。故選G。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：“當(dāng)然，我們也有批評(píng)者，”但她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“也有機(jī)會(huì)，也有樂(lè)觀主義者?！备鶕?jù)“Not

allofthemareadjusting.以及句意“批評(píng)者”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞critics,作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

[39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，變化的速度是驚人的。根據(jù)"Increasingly,saysBone,sheandhercolleaguesareacting

aseditorsofamachine'sfirstpass,ratherthantranslatorsoftherawmaterial.（Bone說(shuō)，她和她的同事們?cè)絹?lái)越多

地扮演著機(jī)器第一遍編輯的角色，而不是原始材料的翻譯）”以及句意“驚人的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞

breathtaking,故選C。

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們驚嘆于ChatGPT及其模仿人類寫作的強(qiáng)大能力時(shí)，與其他職業(yè)相比，翻譯是敏

感的。根據(jù)^atChatGPTanditsgreatabilitytoimitatehumanwriting^以及句意“驚嘆”可知應(yīng)填形容詞

amazed,作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

SandhyaSriramisimpatient.Thestem-cell（干名田胞）scientistwantedtoputherknowledgetouse,developing

cultivatedseafood.YetnoonewasdoingthatinSingapore.Sofouryearsago,shesetupacompanytocreate

lab-growncrustacean（甲殼名岡動(dòng)物）meat.41.sheregisteredhercompany,ShiokMeatsinAugust2018.

“Nobodywasdoingcrustaceans,9,saysSriram,Shiok'sGroupCEOandco-fbunder.4tWhatdoAsianseatthemost?

Seafood.Itwasasimpleanswer.Andthey5resodelicious.^^Alifelong42,shehadnevertriedrealshrimp,but

shesampledittheweeksheregisteredthecompany.

Today,theresultsofher43canbeseenattheheadquartersofhercompany.Duringafall2022visit,a

bio-processengineerlookedintoamicroscopecarefully.Hehadtakensamplesfromabioreactorintheroomnext

door,wherethecompanyis44crustaceancells.Underthelens,hewascheckingtoseeifthecellswere

readytoharvest.

ShiokMeatshasalreadyrevealedshrimp,lobster,andcrabprototypes（最初形態(tài)）toaselectgroupoftasters,

anditplansto45regulatoryapprovaltosellitslab-grownshrimpbyApril2023.Thatcouldmakeitthefirst

intheworldtobringcultivatedshrimptodiners,puttingitattheleadingpositionofthecultivated-meat46.

Asofthiswriting,onlyonecompanyhasgainedregulatoryapprovaltoselllab-grownanimal-proteinproducts:Eat

Jus'sculturedchickenis47butonlyinSingapore.ShiokMeatsstillneedstosubmitallthepaperwork

necessaryandgetregulatoryapproval,butthecompanyhopestoseeitsproductsinrestaurantsbymid-2024,offering

foodiesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionfreeof48thancrustaceansfromfarms.

Butevenifthatambitious49ismet,itwilllikelybeawhilebeforetheaveragepersoniseating

cultivatedcrustaceans.Itwillrequirenotjustregulatoryapprovalbutalsomorefundingandabiggerfactory,along

with50consumersandgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoacceptlab-grownseafood.

“We'reataninterestingstageofastartup;it'scalledtheValleyofDeath,“saysSriram.uWeareinthespace

wherewehaven'tsubmittedforregulatoryapprovalyet,butwe'relookingtocommercializeinthenexttwoyears.^^

Nevertheless,theimpatiententrepreneuris51.Sriramhopestohavethecompany'snextmanufacturing

plantreadybytheendof2023,wherea500-literanda2,000-literbioreactorwillbeamajor52fromits

current50-and200-literbioreactors.ThegoalisforherproductstoenterthemainstreaminSingaporeinfiveto

sevenyears.

53theseproductscouldhelptacklesomeoftheenvironmentalimpactsofcrustaceanproduction.

Organicwaste,chemicals,andantibioticsfromseafoodfarmscanpollutegroundwater.ShiokMeatssaysthewayit

producescrustaceanmeatminimizesanimalcruelty,asgrowingproteininalabhelpsavoid54animals.And

cultivatingshrimpclosertowhereifs55cutsemissionsfromfishing-boatfuelandshippingproductsaround

theworld.

Inaword,whensciencemeetsseafood,manywonderfulthingshappennaturally.

41.

A.EagerlyB.HurriedlyC.IncidentallyD.Interestingly

42.

A.dieterB.foodieC.tasterD.vegetarian

43.

A.disciplineB.enthusiasmC.discoveryD.mindset

44.

A.growingB.investigatingC.increasingD.targeting

45.

A.acceptB.adoptC.grantD.seek

46.

A.farmB.raceC.sectionD.line

47.

A.availableB.affordableC.competitiveD.profitable

48.

A.additiveB.crueltyC.meatD.salt

49.

A.guidelineB.transformationC.conditionD.timeline

50.

A.demandingB.directingC.persuadingD.training

51.

A.delightfulB.insightfulC.open-mindedD.optimistic

52.

A.differenceB.emergenceC.sacrificeD.leap

53.

A.TrackingB.SupervisingC.PopularizingD.Sampling

54.

A.feedingB.killingC.mistreatingD.trapping

55.

A.capturedB.strandedC.consumedD.produced

【答案】4LA42.D43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A48.B49.D50.C51.

D52.D53.C54.B55.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了企業(yè)家SandhyaSriram把知識(shí)用于開發(fā)養(yǎng)殖海鮮，成立了一家公

司，生產(chǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的甲殼類動(dòng)物肉。

[41題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年8月，她急切地注冊(cè)了自己的公司ShiokMeats。A.Eagerly急切地；B.

Hurriedly急忙;C.Incidentally偶然地;D.Interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)上文uSandhyaSriramisimpatient.（Sandhya

Sriram沒有耐心）”可知，指她急切地注冊(cè)了自己的公司ShiokMeats。故選A。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一生都是素食主義者，從來(lái)沒有吃過(guò)真正的蝦，但在她注冊(cè)公司的那一周，

她嘗了一口。A.dieter節(jié)食者；B.foodie美食家；C.taster試味員；D.vegetarian素食者。根據(jù)后文"shehad

nevertriedrealshrimp"推測(cè)她是素食主義者。故選D。

【43題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，她的“熱情”的結(jié)果可以在她的公司總部看到。A.discipline紀(jì)律；B.

enthusiasm熱情；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.mindset觀念。根據(jù)上文"WhatdoAsianseatthemost?Seafood.Itwas

asimpleanswer.Andthey'resodelicious.（亞洲人最得吃多的什么？海鮮。答案很簡(jiǎn)單。它們太好吃了。）"此

處指她對(duì)于海鮮的熱情。故選B。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從隔壁房間的生物反應(yīng)器中提取了樣本，該公司正在那里培養(yǎng)甲殼類動(dòng)物細(xì)

胞。A.growing生長(zhǎng);B.investigating調(diào)查；C.increasing增加；D.targeting把...作為目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“He

hadtakensamplesfromabioreactorintheroomnextdoor”指公司在生物反應(yīng)器中培養(yǎng)甲殼類動(dòng)物細(xì)胞。故選

A?

[45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：ShiokMeats己經(jīng)向一組精選的品嘗者展示了蝦、龍蝦和螃蟹的原型，并計(jì)劃在

2023年4月之前尋求監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)，出售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的蝦。A.accept接受；B.adopt采取；C.grant給予；

D.seek尋找。根據(jù)后文“regulatoryapprovaltosellitslab-grownshrimp”指尋求監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)，出售實(shí)驗(yàn)

室培育的蝦。故選D。

[46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能使它成為世界上第一家將養(yǎng)殖蝦送到食客面前的公司，使其在養(yǎng)殖肉競(jìng)

賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.race比賽；C.section部分；D.line線條。根據(jù)上文"puttingitattheleading

positionofthecultivated-meatw可知，這家公司成為世界上第一家將養(yǎng)殖蝦送到食客面前的公司，使其在養(yǎng)

殖肉競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。

[47題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在撰寫本文時(shí)，只有一家公司獲得了監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)，可以銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育

的動(dòng)物蛋白產(chǎn)品：EatJus的養(yǎng)殖雞，但只在新加坡銷售。A.available可獲得的；B.affordable便宜的；C.

competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；D.profitable盈利的。根據(jù)后文"butonlyinSingapore”可知，這家公司可以銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室

培育的動(dòng)物蛋白產(chǎn)品：EatJus的養(yǎng)殖雞，但只在新加坡銷售。故選A。

[48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ShiokMeats仍需提交所有必要的文件并獲得監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)，但該公司希望在

2024年年中看到其產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入餐館，為美食家提供比農(nóng)場(chǎng)甲殼類動(dòng)物更環(huán)保、更無(wú)公害的選擇。A.additive

添加劑；B.cruelty殘酷;C.meat肉；D.salt鹽。根據(jù)上文aofferingfoodiesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption

freeof"指該公司希望在2024年年中看到