2024屆山東省部分學(xué)校高三年級下冊4月聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語試題（含答案與解析）

2024屆山東省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)合調(diào)考

英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyouareparents,we'dliketotellyouthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrustthemselves.Sosince1989,

we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekidschoosetheirownadventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersa

safe,judgment-freeenvironmentforkidstohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfinda

senseofmeaningintheiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.

Tickets

Weofferauniquelyflexiblecampmodelthatparentslove.YoucanpurchaseasmanyDayPassesasyou'dlike,

orgetaSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.Noweeklyreservationsarerequired.Justshowupand

we'llbereadyforyou!Andbecauseweknowyou'rebusyandthatyourschedulesmaychange,we'llautomatically

refundallunusedDayPassesandunderusedSummerPassesbymid-September.

Services

Wecan'tpretendtoknowwhatyourschedulelookslike,soweofferindustry-leadingopeninghourswithno

extracharge.Everysingleoneofourcampsisopenfrom8amuntil6pm,andyoucandropofforpickupatanytime

inthewindow.Andgetreadyforasummerwithoutpackinglunches!Lunchesandsnacksareincludeddaily.

Locations

Wehaveover40locationsacrosstheUS,withcamplocationsinSanFrancisco,LosAngeles,Irvine,Seattle,

Portland,Denver,Chicago,NewYork,NewJersey,Boston,WashingtonDC,Virginia,Austin,Minneapolisand

Atlanta.Andyourcamppassesaregoodateverysinglelocation.

Dates&Prices

OurdatesrangefromtheearlyJunetothelateAugust,dependingonyourcamplocation.Pleaseseeourweb

pageforyourlocaldates&prices.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthecamps?

A.Tohelpkidsenjoythemselves.

B.Toteachkidstoorganizeactivities.

C.Toteachkidstotrusttheirparents.

D.Tohelpkidsknowtheirparents9passions.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheticketsofthecamps?

A.TheyareforuseinSeptember.

B.Theyareavailableintwotypes.

C.Theadultonesneedtobereservedweekly.

D.Theunusedonescanberefundedatanytime.

3.Whichofthefollowingdothecampsoffer?

A.Threefreemealsperday.B.Onlinepriceenquiry.

C.Toursto40citiesintheUS.D.A24-hourtransportationservice.

B

Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikeafailureispartofthehumanexperiences.Treat

yourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailuredoesnotdefineyou,butitisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.

Whenyou'reready,takeactionandchallengeyourself.

Assomefriendsweredeeplylostintheworldofyogaandmindfulness,I'vepersonallystruggledwiththe

feelingoffailure,notontheyogamat,butontheroadtomyentrepreneurship（倉ij業(yè)）.Itallbeganseveralyearsago

whenIthrewmyselfintothebusiness,drivenbymypassionandadream.

Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstrugglesandsleeplessnightssoonfollowed.Iquestioned

mydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.However,everydifficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.I

learnedmorefrommyfailuresthanfrommysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireached

outtoinstructors,friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefiningmomentcamewhen

Igainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,andmyhardworkpaidoff.Overtheyears,

Ifacedmanymorefailures,butIrefusedtoletthemdefineme.

Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsoffeelinglikeafailurewereessentialtomysuccess.

Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthevalueofhardwork.TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurI

amtoday——someonewhodoesn'tfearfailurebutembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Aswe

approachtheendoftheyearofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthowwe

riseafterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stayinspiredandstaytrueto

ourselves.

4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Togivethedefinitionoffailure.

B.Tolistsomeexamplesoffailure.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthestory.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofexperience.

5.Whatmadetheauthorstartabusiness?

A.Internalmotivation.B.Advicefromacoach.

C.Familyfinancialcrisis.D.Encouragementfromfriends.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sentrepreneurialexperience?

A.Toteachistolearn.

B.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

C.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.

D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspireuswithhislessons.

B.Persuadeustomajorinbusiness.

C.Recallthekeymomentsofhisentrepreneurship.

D.Advocateavoidingobstaclesonthewaytosuccess.

C

Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattack

humansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:

Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.Californiagrizzlybearsonce

roamedintheGoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Overtime,

becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.ThelastreliablesightingofaCalifornia

grizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimalsdisappearedcompletelysometimeafterthat.

Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears'extinction.Theyalso

hopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures5behavior,sizeanddiet.Todoso,theyturnedtodocumentsand

Californiagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistorycollections.Theymeasuredtheanimals9skullsandteethandanalyzed

theirbonesandpelts.TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe2,000pounds

oftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,buttheymighthaveonly

includedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals'bonesandskinssuggestthebearswereprimarily

eatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous（超級食肉的）reputation.ccThebears

likelyincreasedmeatconsumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,saysstudyco-

authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajorityvegetariandietandkilledfar

lesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.

Bydiggingbeyondthebears'reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurateunderstandingoftheCalifornia

grizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhen

reintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournals

donottellthewholestory.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roamed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fought.D.Wandered.

9.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?

A.Theymainlyfedonlivestock.

B.Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.

CTheyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.

D.Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareunique.B.Theyareone-sided.

C.Theyareaccurate.D.Theyarecomprehensive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

B.TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

CTherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D.ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D

Untilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein'simagination.Beforetheyweredetected,

thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicisfsgeneraltheoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,

researchersareonthehuntformorewaystodetectthewaves."Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,9,says

astrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.t4Thisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofin

fundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.^^

Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengthssodogravitationalwaves.Differentwavelengthspointto

differenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsofdetectors.Gravitationalwaveswith

wavelengthsofafewthousandkilometers-likethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan-comemostly

frompairsofblackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutron

stars（中子星）.Thesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsandrapidlymoving

neutronstars.

Incontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairsofbiggerblackholes

withmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesof

wavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy（星系）intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetiming

ofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.

Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsortsofsizes.Thesewaves

couldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchasblackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.

PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthecoverageofwavelengths.

“Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelsewemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthe

fullcomplementoftheuniverse'sgravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,tothe

atomicareaandelsewhere.

12.WhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalwaves?

A.Itisrapidandpioneering.

B.Itisslowbutsteadilyincreasing.

C.Itisinterruptedduetolimiteddetectors.

D.Itisprogressingasfastasanyotherfield.

13.Whatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyindicate?

A.Thecreationofdifferentkindsofdetectors.

B.Collisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.

C.Thepresenceoflightindifferentwavelengths.

D.Activitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronstars.

14.Howdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves'evidence?

A.Byanalyzingsunlight.

B.Bylocatingthenewgalaxy.

C.Byusingthewholegalaxyasatool.

D.Byobservingthesun'sregularmovement.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ifllexcludetheatomicfield.

B.Ifllfbcusexactlyonthemappingofthegalaxy.

C.Ifllrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsonthemoon.

D.Ifllexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitationalwaves.

第二節(jié)（共9小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

ShopSustainably

Ifyouhavetonameonethingthatcontributesmosttoyourecologicalfootprints,youmaysaytheenergyyou

useathome,oryourcar'semissions.16Knowingthiscanmakeyourgroceryshopsmoreplanet-friendly.

Hereiswhatyoucandotohelpshopsustainably.

?17Usingthoseisagreatfirststep.Ifyougetsome,doremembertofillthemwithyourpurchases.

Whenyouadaptyourselftoreusingthem,thenyou'llcutyourconsumptionofsingle-useplasticbagsevenfurther.

?Avoidunnecessarypacking.Buyloosefruitandvegetablesinsteadofpre-packagedproduce,andavoid

productsthatcontainmultiplesinglepackagesordoublepackaging,likegraininaboxandabag.Considerswitching

fromteabagsandcoffeepodstotealeavesandgroundcoffee.18

?Goorganicwhenyoucan.Inadditiontothebenefitorganicfarminghastoinsectbiodiversity,ifsalso

consideredmoresustainableandbetterfortheenvironment.19Choosingfree-rangeorMarineStewardship

Council-certifiedproductsalsoencouragesenvironment-andanimal-friendlyfoodproduction.

?Buyseasonalandnativeproducts.20Soyoucanavoidbuyinggoodsthathavetravelledlongdistances

toreachyourplate.Aswellasoptingforlocalgoods,dependingonwhereyoulive,inthesupermarket,youcanalso

buydirectlyfromthesourceatfarmers9markets.

A.Takereusablegrocerybags.

B.Selectsingle-useplasticbags.

C.Itsupportslocalfarmersandfoodproducers.

D.Youcanalsorefillyourowncontainerswithloose-packedfood.

E.Whenbuyingorganicproducts,lookforthoseofficiallycertified.

F.Butifswhatweeatthataccountsforupto60%ofourpersonaldemand.

G.You'llfinditconvenientwheneveryoubuyteaorcoffeeinthesupermarket.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共19小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwaschattingwithHenry,acolleagueofmine,abouthowIwasstrugglingwithmyshrinkingsocialcircle.At

thatmoment,Irealizedjusthowlonelyand21Ihadstartedtofeel.He22somethingunexpected.He

hadjoinedasocialrugbyclub,and23thatitwasjustwhatIneeded.Seeinghisdeterminedlook,onsecond

thought,I24togoalongforatrainingsometime.

WhenIfinallygottomyfirsttrainingsession,itwasoverwhelming.Iwasmilesoutsidemy25zone,

with100-meterdashesandpassingdrills.IfeltsowornoutthatIwasafraidIcouldn,tgoon.Theteamandcoaches

were26though.

Bitbybit,Ifounditeasierto27myanxietyandturnuptotraining.Therewassomething28

aboutbeingaroundabunchofpeople.Evenwhenexercisingintherain,weallstillmanagedtowinandhavefun.

Wefacedtoughlossesand29hard-foughtvictoriestogether.

Icurrentlyhaveanetworkof30IcancallonwhenImovehouse.Packingupandfindinganewplace

usedtoputmeinavortex（旋渦）of31.However,Ihave15teammateshappytohelpmenow.Theydon't

expectanythinginreturn,andarethere32tobesupportive.IknowIcanalways33onthemfor

anything.

Throughtheclub,Fvefittedintoacrewofpeoplewhosupportme,onandoffthe34.Ifyou'reinthe

samesituationlikeme,giveitashottojoinaclub,whichwillhelpyoufacethe35inahealthyway.

21.

A.innocentB.anxiousC.forgetfulD.dangerous

22.

A.recommendedB.stoppedC.allowedD.admitted

23.

A.suspectedB.regrettedC.confirmedD.joked

24.

A.revealedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.resolved

25.

AtimeB.tradeC.comfortD.security

26.

A.patientB.popularC.disappointedD.disciplined

27.

A.refertoB.putasideC.missoutD.pickup

28.

A.awesomeB.awkwardC.unfortunateD.unwelcome

29.

A.assessedB.overlookedC.selectedD.claimed

30.

A.volunteersB.friendsC.stationsD.branches

31.

A.joyB.excitementC.worryD.abuse

32.

A.purelyB.temporarilyC.unwillinglyD.scarcely

33.

A.cheatB.countC.feedD.pass

34.

A.subjectB.islandC.boardD.court

35.

A.unemploymentB.opponentC.troubleD.punishment

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsChinesetraditionsgo,fewthingsare36(good)thansittingaroundasteaminghotpotinwinterof

northernChina.ArchaeologicalstudiessupporttheclaimthatKublaiKhan,the37(found)oftheYuan

Dynasty,inventedmuttonhotpot.Foralongtime,onlytheupperclassescouldgettheirhandsonmuttonhotpot.It

wasalso38(extraordinary)popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQingDynasty.Andaccordingtothe

record,EmperorQianlongwasatruehotpotlover.

Amongvegetablesandmeatspreadoutonthedinnertable,muttonhasbeenplacedinthecenter.Manydiners

believemuttonhasthemedicaleffectofwarmingthebody,39(make)itanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.

Manyfolkcustomsfavormuttonoverbeefinpartbecauseinthepast,cattle40(consider)muchmore

importantasameans41production.

TraditionalBeijinginstantboiledmutton,42manysouthernersthinktasteless,isknownforitssimplicity.

Ithasnomouthwateringhotpotsoupbase,justplainwaterwithsomescallionandginger(蔥和姜)slices43

(add).Thus,thequalityofthemuttonplaysamajorroleinthehotpotexperience.

Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneof44favoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with45

(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你校正在舉辦以“四月八日國際珍稀動物保護日”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你寫一

篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.珍稀動物重要性；

2.保護珍稀動物的倡議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ProtectingRareAnimals

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby,mybrother,andIwouldspendourusualSaturdaywithGrandpa,cleaninghishouse.Momwouldtake

ustohishomeintheearlymorning.Sincechildhood,BobbyandIhadbeenspendingthedaydusting,moppingand

changingthesheetsonhisbed.

Grandpagrewupinapoorfamily.Hisdaddiedwhenhewasateenager.Thenhehadtoleaveschool,runthe

familyfarmandraisehisbrotherandsister.Heworkedasanightdoorkeeperforacompanywithinwalkingdistance

ofhishome,andthehighlightofhisweekwastherewardthathegavemybrotherandmeforcleaning.Anditwas

themomentwhenwefeltthehappiest.

ThisSaturday,afterBobbyandIfinishedcleaning,Grandpadecidedtoinviteustodinner.Whenwefinally

arrivedathisfavoriterestaurant,thewaitressesgreetedhimasalong-lostelder.Theirsmilesandwavesfollowedus

toourfavoritetableasweplacedourorders.Andthenwelaughedandate.Grandpapraisedhowwellwehadcleaned

hisplace,tellinganyonewhowouldliketolistenabouteverytaskwehadaccomplished.

Regardlessofwhowasservingusatthetime,eachoftheotherwaitresseswouldcomeuptosay"hi"toGrandpa

andcongratulatehisgrandkidsontheirwork.Itwasarestaurant,butitwaslikeourhome.Whendinnerwasover,

thewaitresswouldbringthecheckandhandittoGrandpa.Thistime,itwasGloriathatbentclosetohim,andtold

himtheamountofthecheck.

Grandpacarefullydugintothepocketofhistrousersandbroughtoutaworncoinpurse.Hecarefullylaidout

thecoinsandpaidthebill.ThenhegaveGloriaatip,butitwasn'tenough.Iwasashamedthathegottheamountof

thetipwrong,andwewereembarrassed.IwasabouttosaysomethingwhenGloriagrabbedmyhands.a4Comeand

getsomeflowers,today'sgifts,Susie,“shesaidassheledmetowardthecounter.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Iwantyoutolistencarefully,Susie,“Gloriasaidtomeseriously.

IlistenedtoGloriaandstaredatthoseflowers,deepinthought.

參考答案

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyouareparents,we'dliketotellyouthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrustthemselves.Sosince1989,

we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekidschoosetheirownadventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersa

safe,judgment-freeenvironmentforkidstohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfinda

senseofmeaningintheiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.

Tickets

Weofferauniquelyflexiblecampmodelthatparentslove.YoucanpurchaseasmanyDayPassesasyou'dlike,

orgetaSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.Noweeklyreservationsarerequired.Justshowupand

we'llbereadyforyou!Andbecauseweknowyou'rebusyandthatyourschedulesmaychange,we511automatically

refundallunusedDayPassesandunderusedSummerPassesbymid-September.

Services

Wecan'tpretendtoknowwhatyourschedulelookslike,soweofferindustry-leadingopeninghourswithno

extracharge.Everysingleoneofourcampsisopenfrom8amuntil6pm,andyoucandropofforpickupatanytime

inthewindow.Andgetreadyforasummerwithoutpackinglunches!Lunchesandsnacksareincludeddaily.

Locations

Wehaveover40locationsacrosstheUS,withcamplocationsinSanFrancisco,LosAngeles,Irvine,Seattle,

Portland,Denver,Chicago,NewYork,NewJersey,Boston,WashingtonDC,Virginia,Austin,Minneapolisand

Atlanta.Andyourcamppassesaregoodateverysinglelocation.

Dates&Prices

OurdatesrangefromtheearlyJunetothelateAugust,dependingonyourcamplocation.Pleaseseeourweb

pageforyourlocaldates&prices.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthecamps?

A.Tohelpkidsenjoythemselves.

B.Toteachkidstoorganizeactivities.

C.Toteachkidstotrusttheirparents.

D.Tohelpkidsknowtheirparents9passions.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheticketsofthecamps?

A.TheyareforuseinSeptember.

B.Theyareavailableintwotypes.

C.Theadultonesneedtobereservedweekly.

D.Theunusedonescanberefundedatanytime.

3.Whichofthefollowingdothecampsoffer?

A.Threefreemealsperday.B.Onlinepriceenquiry.

C.Toursto40citiesintheUS.D.A24-hourtransportationservice.

【答案】l.A2.B3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個夏令營活動，包括票務(wù)、服務(wù)、位置、價格等。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Sosince1989,we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekidschoosetheirown

adventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersasafe,judgment-freeenvironmentforkidstohavefun.Theycan

bethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfindasenseofmeaningintheiractivities,whichishardtofind

elsewhere.（因此，自1989年以來，我們提供夏令營，讓孩子們通過一系列活動選擇自己的冒險經(jīng)歷。它為

孩子們提供了一個安全、不受評判的玩耍環(huán)境。他們可以做自己，探索自己的激情，在自己的活動中找到

意義，這在其他地方很難找到）”可知，夏令營的目的是讓兒童可以盡情玩耍。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的“YoucanpurchaseasmanyDayPassesasyou'dlike,orgetaSummerPass,

whichisgoodfortheentireseason.（你可以購買任意數(shù)量的日間通票，也可以購買夏季通票，夏季通票適用

于整個季節(jié)）”可知，夏令營有兩種形式的票：日間票和夏季通票。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dates&Prices部分中"Pleaseseeourwebpageforyourlocaldates&prices.（請參閱我們

的網(wǎng)頁了解您當(dāng)?shù)厝掌诤蛢r格）”可知，夏令營提供網(wǎng)上價格查詢服務(wù)。故選B。

Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikeafailureispartofthehumanexperiences.Treat

yourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailuredoesnotdefineyou,butitisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.

Whenyou'reready,takeactionandchallengeyourself.

Assomefriendsweredeeplylostintheworldofyogaandmindfulness,Fvepersonallystruggledwiththe

feelingoffailure,notontheyogamat,butontheroadtomyentrepreneurship（倉ij業(yè)）.Itallbeganseveralyearsago

whenIthrewmyselfintothebusiness,drivenbymypassionandadream.

Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstrugglesandsleeplessnightssoonfollowed.Iquestioned

mydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.However,everydifficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.I

learnedmorefrommyfailuresthanfrommysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireached

outtoinstructors,friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefiningmomentcamewhen

Igainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,andmyhardworkpaidoff.Overtheyears,

Ifacedmanymorefailures,butIrefusedtoletthemdefineme.

Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsoffeelinglikeafailurewereessentialtomysuccess.

Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthevalueofhardwork.TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurI

amtoday-someonewhodoesn'tfearfailurebutembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Aswe

approachtheendoftheyearofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthowwe

riseafterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stayinspiredandstaytrueto

ourselves.

4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Togivethedefinitionoffailure.

B.Tolistsomeexamplesoffailure.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthestory.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofexperience.

5.Whatmadetheauthorstartabusiness?

A.Internalmotivation.B.Advicefromacoach.

C.Familyfinancialcrisis.D.Encouragementfromfriends.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sentrepreneurialexperience?

A.Toteachistolearn.

B.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

C.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.

D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspireuswithhislessons.

B.Persuadeustomajorinbusiness.

C.Recallthekeymomentsofhisentrepreneurship.

D.Advocateavoidingobstaclesonthewaytosuccess.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，不要讓失敗定義自己，而是要從中學(xué)

習(xí)，然后站起來迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“