2024屆安徽省合肥中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

2024屆安徽省合肥中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一allourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?

—Yes.Everystudentaboutit.

A.Do...know;willtellB.Are...known;hastold

C.Have...known;wastoldD.Will...know;told

2、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.

A.whoB.whichC./

3、Mumalwaystellsme"Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.”

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

4、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby?

A.himselfB.themC.themselves

5、一DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.

—No,shedoes.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.usually

6、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.

A.isusingB.areusedC.haveusedD.willbeused

7、…Eric,canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?

--I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

8、IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.lyingB.layC.lie

9、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleeping

10、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry'sone-childpolicy.

A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

YesterdaymysonandIwenttothesupermarket.Alittlegirlwithhermotherwasinlineinfrontof1Thelittle

girlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasasking2brokethemother'sheart.

“Sorry,honey.Butwehaven'tenoughmoneytogetit.”

Mysonheardthatdialogue.Bytheway,hehadmadesomemoneyto3himselfabikebycleaningourgarden

onceaweek.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethe4,herushedtothecandycounter(柜臺(tái))and

boughtaboxofSmartieswithhismoney.Thenheranquicklyandcaughtupwiththelittlegirlandhermother,and

sentthemthe5Hecamebackandtoldme6hetoldthem,“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties

becausetheycan7yousmart.”

Iwasso8thatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhimbecauseofhisgood

actionjustnow.Hereplied,“9wedonicethingsforothers,weshouldn'twishtobereturned.991explained,

“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone9youshouldn'texpecttogetanything9butwhenyougetsomethingfrom

others,youshouldbevery10

1.（小題1）A.herB.himC.usD.me

2.（小題2）A.almostB.hardlyC.sometimesD.never

3.（小題3）A.payB.spendC.takeD.buy

4.（小題4）A.supermarketB.houseC.squareD.centre

5.（小題5）A.moneyB.boxC.gardenD.bike

6.（小題6）A.howmuchB.whichC.whetherD.what

7.（小題7）A.setB.makeC.buildD.move

8.（小題8）A.carefulB.excellentC.happyD.interesting

9.（小題9）A.WhenB.BeforeC.AssoonasD.Unless

10.(小題10)A.brightB.differentC.thankfulD.useful

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastThesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”My

dadansweredangrily,66Nowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents'house.

Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,661loveyoutoo,son,7,I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch8.great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforallofyou10,(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,

andIwasoverwhelmed（壓垮）withtheresponsibilities（責(zé)任）ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenand

simply,

IwasluckytoHndawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMonday

mornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly（坦誠(chéng)地）Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphone

callfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.

OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Itwas

obvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（緊迫的）likingto''German''andbegged

metolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthe

firsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman's

owner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.

OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehis

ownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGerman

racingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.

MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomeback.Wethoughtwe'd

neverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMonday

morning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.Welookedforwardtohiscomingeach

Mondaymorninghelefthome.

Eachweek,betweenGerman*svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMonday

morningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.

1.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.tryingtokeepcalminpublic

B.tryingtogetattentionfromothermen

C,showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftrouble

D.managingtocontinuetolive

3.Whentheauthor'shusbanddied,.

A.shecouldn'traisethesixchildrenonherown

B.shecouldn'trelaxontheweekends

C.Thehousekeeperonlycameonweekends

D.shewastoobusytofeellonely

4.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?

A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.

B.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.

C.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.

D.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog'sowner.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A,AhomelessdogB.Afriend'sstrength

C.HowtokeepadogD.Keepupwhenintrouble

B

14、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.

ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey*respendingontheiriPhones,wherethey*re

spendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.Parentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildren

spendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple*schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe“DoNotDisturb（勿

擾）''featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.

ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscangetaddictedto（對(duì)上癮）theirsmartphones

andtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.

ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soit*salsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoput

selfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.And

thewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.

Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevices

backtoiPhone6.

1.WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?

A.Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.

B.Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.

C.Howmuchtimethey*vespentontheiriPhones.

D.Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.

2.Theunderlinedword^disconnect**means''''inChinese.

A.分離B.配合C.拒絕D.退出

3.AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto.

A.havemoreiPhoneusersB.makeiPhoneusershappy

C.makeWhoresmorepopularD.controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones

4.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.

B.MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhones

C.Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.

D.Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.

5.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.TRAVEL.B.INVENTION.C.CULTURE.D.EDUCATION.

C

15、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-telling

fromgrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralways

hadstoriesrunningherheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.

Meyerrememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whentheranginthekitchenof

herLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent（代理）towhomshehadsentacopyofher

novelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersomeinformation,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____and

askedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,''I'vejustsoldyourforoneandahalfmilliondollars!H

Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeenby

publishers（出版商）.Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged（氣餒的）,nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdownto

writinganotherone.HerhusbandadvisedhertoHndsomethingelsetodo,butsheneverSeeingthisbookpublished

wasthemostthingthathaseverhappenedtoher.

Nowsheisaofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheis

writinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief（信仰）hasbroughther,andithas

changedherlifeMeyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshe

keepsonwithherdream.

1.

A.myB.yourC.herD.his

2.

A.throughB.withC.alongD.across

3.

A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually

4.

A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm

5.

A.localB.publicC.personalD.national

6.

A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange

7.

A.paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine

8.

A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed

9.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

10.

A.camebackB.gaveupC.wentawayD.gotdown

11.

A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting

12.

A.teacherB,cousinC.nurseD.mother

13.

A.writingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking

14.

A.freedomB.successC.friendshipD.beauty

15.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.inreturnD.insurprise

D

16、LifeinBritain

Homesandfamilies

ManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.

Dailylife

Mostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Most

peopledon'tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.

Schoollife

Childrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.All

childrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.

Shops

Mostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon'tcloseforlunch.

1.ManyBritishpeoplelivein.

A.apartmentsB.parks

C.housesD.gardens

2.Mostofficesstartworkatabout_____inthemorning.

A.tenB.nineC.eightD.seven

3.Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon'thavelunch.

A.inthegardenB.intheshop

C.athomeD.atschool

4.ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor.

A.sixteenorseventeenyearsB.twelveorthirteenyears

C.fourorfiveyearsD.fouryears

5.Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?

A.No.Theycloseforlunch.

B.Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.

C.No.Shopsopenat1pm.

D.Yes.Theydon'tcloseforlunch.

E

17、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope'sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（盧浮宮）

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld'smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰?guī)r洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope'slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon'sNottingHillCarival.Whafshotinthecityin2014?InAugust,Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld'stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople'sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby_______inGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A,InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She'stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

F

18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine95.

Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft（無(wú)人機(jī)），thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutof

cardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed（密封）upwithtape.

Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedto

bedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyare

supposedtogotocompletedeliveries（遞送）todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.

Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterials

weighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads（負(fù)荷）.

Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomfor

materialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.

Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andonce

thedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose（分解）withinafewmonths.

Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarry

outresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyuse

canbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethe

dronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab^SkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestill

workingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct（自毀）.

1.Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?

A.Itwilldropthingswhileflying.

B.Itcanbeplayedasatoy.

C.Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.

D.ItwasmadebyOtherlab.

2.Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan.

A.makethedroneflyfaster

B.makeitdifficultforthedronetoland

C.makethedronecostmoret