【英語】湖南省長沙市四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級下冊3月調(diào)研考試（一模）試題(解析版)

湖南省長沙市四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期

3月調(diào)研考試(一模)

英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

略

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offering

amazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.Ifsnevertoo

latetostartenjoyingthem.

BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)

Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlighton

agriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshow

invites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.

GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)

Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-known

celebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchfor

hiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.

TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct,iQIYI)

TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe

2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafrom

GuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.

CallMebyFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)

Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroup

andsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,the

participantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,including

singing,dancingandacting.

1.Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?

A.BecomeaFarmer.B.TheBigBand3.

C.CallMebyFire,Season3.D.GreatEscapeSeason5.

2.WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMebyFire,Season3haveincommon?

A.Theycentreonfarming.

B.TheywereproducedbyiQIYL

C.Theirparticipantsaremale.

D.Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?

A.Theymadeahitin2023.

B.Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.

C.Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023.

D.Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.

【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年在中國流行的四檔電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜藝節(jié)

目，提供了這些節(jié)目的簡要概述和特點。

【答案】LD2.C3.A

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatEscapeSeason5下的“Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonan

immersivejourney」這個真人秀節(jié)目讓觀眾們身臨其境）”可知，GreatEscapeSeason5這個真

人秀節(jié)目讓觀眾沉浸其中。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecomeaFarmer下的"InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththe

agriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthe

farmland.（為了將中國的城市年輕人與農(nóng)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，節(jié)目邀請了10位來自不同領(lǐng)域的年

輕男人體驗農(nóng)田生活）”以及CallMeByFire,Season3下的“Featuringalineupof32male

entertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipants

ranginginagefrom27to55.（這一季共有32名男藝人參加，他們的年齡從27歲到55歲不

等，有團體表演和個人表演）”可知，BecomeaFarmer邀請的是10名來自不同領(lǐng)域的年輕

人體驗農(nóng)田生活，而CallMeByFire,Season3的特色是32位男性藝人的表演。因此，這

兩個節(jié)目的共同點是參與者都是男性。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsin

China,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.

Ifsnevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.（2023年，中國出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜藝節(jié)

目，為觀眾提供了令人驚嘆的娛樂。以下是今年最受歡迎的4檔綜藝節(jié)目。開始享受它們

永遠不會太遲）”可知，這四檔節(jié)目都是2023年的熱門節(jié)目。故選A項。

B

Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina's

GuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,young

peopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerful

performanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.

Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether."'Whethertheyareordinarypeople

orstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,

saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.

SunGuang,headofNanmingDistricfsculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahit

fortheroadsideconcert.

“Ihaveamusicdream,“saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformed

onstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.While

seeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,and

stoodonhisbelovedstage.

Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.When

singingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonline

andreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.

QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractionin

Guiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityof

concerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy.

“Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbea

promoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,“saidSun.

Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.

Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,

andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wentviraF,inparagraph1mean?

A.Caughtavirus.B.Becamepopular.

C.Piledup.D.Gotblocked.

5.Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?

A.Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.

B.Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.

C.Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.

D.Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.

6.WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?

A.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.

B.Becausehecan'tstandpublicattention.

C.Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.

D.Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.

B.Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.

C.Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.

D.RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了貴陽市路邊音樂會的盛況，包括其與常規(guī)音

樂會的不同之處，人們對此的反響，以及這對經(jīng)濟和旅游業(yè)的推動作用等。

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isa

famoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreative

products.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthe

city'seconomy.（青云市場是貴陽著名的旅游景點，是路邊音樂會的舉辦地之一，銷售夜宵和

當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘎?chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。隨著音樂會的流行，市場已經(jīng)成為推動城市經(jīng)濟的重要引擎）”可知，音

樂會變得流行，由此推知，這些表演視頻在社交媒體上走紅，wentviral應(yīng)是“走紅”之意，和

B項意思相近。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capital

cityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Without

ticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.（與常規(guī)音樂會不同，中

國西南部貴州省省會貴陽的路邊音樂會讓人們沉浸在音樂中。沒有門票，也沒有圍欄，年輕

人手牽著手，載歌載舞）”可知，路邊音樂會的特點是人們在路邊一起免費欣賞音樂。故選A

項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“力haveamusicdream,saidSun,whooncetookpartinnational

competitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitar

coveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacket

andsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.（"我有一個音樂夢，”孫說，他曾參加過全國比

賽并在北京的舞臺上表演過。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾滿了灰塵?？吹轿跷跞寥?/p>

的人群，孫偷偷報名，穿上皮夾克，戴上墨鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上）”可知，他穿上了皮夾

克和太陽鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上，這表明他不想被觀眾認出，所以他秘密地報名參加了路

邊音樂會。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomea

drivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinueto

requirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacity

withwarmthandhospitality.（隨著路邊音樂會的不斷興起，音樂已經(jīng)成為消費的推動力。貴陽

明確表示，路邊演唱會將繼續(xù)實行零票、零商業(yè)、零距離，建設(shè)熱情好客之城）”可知，本段

提到音樂可以推動消費，貴陽將延續(xù)之前的政策，推動音樂會的發(fā)展。由此推知，路邊音樂

會對貴陽的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極的推動作用。故選D項。

C

Ofallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.Ifsawhalewhich

hasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;thafshowitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthe

sea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,

expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoise

pollution.

Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.

Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundup

throughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.

However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArctic

Oceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit'smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.Susanna

Blackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthere

isnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesare

opening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapefor

hundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthese

changesaresosudden.

ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothe

simulated（模擬的）noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel（巡邏船）.Thescientiststagged

andtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstopped

clicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereaction

narwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature9s

"threatbutton^^.

So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noise

isactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.^^

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw.

B.Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.

C.Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere.

D.Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.

9.WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell'sstudyshow?

A.Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.

B.Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.

C.Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.

D.Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.

10.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?

A.Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch.

B.Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.

C.Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal.

D.Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.

11.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.

B.Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.

C.Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.

D.Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了獨角鯨這一生物，闡述了它們的生活習(xí)性、生

存現(xiàn)狀以及所面臨的威脅，特別是人為噪音對它們生存的影響。

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinct

by2025,andifsallbecauseofnoisepollution.（然而,專家表示,至lj2025年,——些獨角鯨種群

可能會滅絕，這都是因為噪音污染）”可知，獨角鯨目前面臨著滅絕的危險。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseon

marineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,as

seaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghave

beenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimals

toad叩tto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.（SusannaBlackwell研究水下噪音對海洋

動物的影響，她告訴BBC,北冰洋的活動比以往任何時候都要嘈雜，因為隨著海冰融化，新

的航行路線正在開辟。數(shù)百年來，冰山破裂和吱吱作響一直是海洋聲景的一部分，但人造噪

音對動物來說更難適應(yīng)，尤其是這些變化太突然了）“可知，SusannaBlackwell的研究顯示人

造噪音對海洋動物的影響更大。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段"ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactions

ofnarwhalstothesimulated（模擬的）noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel（巡邏船）.

Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyended

deepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.This

isthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecould

triggerthecreature^''threatbutton,\（2023年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》上的一項研究記錄了獨角鯨

對巡邏船模擬的石油勘探噪聲的反應(yīng)?？茖W(xué)家們對這些生物進行了標(biāo)記和追蹤，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們聽

到這些聲音后，會結(jié)束深潛，停止發(fā)出點擊聲，即它們在水下覓食時使用的回聲定位信號。

這是獨角鯨對捕食它們的逆戟鯨做出的同樣反應(yīng)，這意味著人為制造的噪音可能會觸發(fā)這種

生物的“威脅按鈕”）”可知，巡邏船模擬的石油勘探噪聲會讓獨角鯨結(jié)束深潛，停止發(fā)出水下

覓食時使用的回聲定位信號。由此推知，本段暗示了噪音會改變回聲定位信號。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題?？v觀全文，尤其是第一段中“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhal

couldbeextinctby2025,andifsallbecauseofnoisepollution.（然而，專家表示，至!j2025年，

一些獨角鯨種群可能會滅絕，這都是因為噪音污染）”可知，文章主要講述了人為噪音對獨角

鯨生存的威脅。所以A項“SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise（人造噪音威脅獨

角鯨的生存）”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。

D

Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:It

capturesmorecarbonthanitemits.t6Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,9,saidJens

Lahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudent

teamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesa

Cleantronlithium-ionbattery（鋰電池）pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycled

plastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfull

lifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.

BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-

engine（燃燒式發(fā)動機）vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatit

cantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve“carbonparity（相同）“withcomparablefossil-

fueledmodels.

“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter

（過濾器）.Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.The

ideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2will

becapturedandstored.^^ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms（4.41lb）ofCO2

over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilters

canbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereisanationwidecharging

infrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountry

installedbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.

ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesand

companiesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.

Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholda

lotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroad

electricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.

12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?

A.ItlookslikeaBMWcar.B.Itisadrive-lesscar.

C.It'sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle.D.Itpurifiesairautomatically.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionoffilters.

B.Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.

C.Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology.

D.Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.

14.Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lackofresearchfund.

B.Unpredictableapplicationprospect.

C.Nopermissionfromthegovernment.

D.Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.

15.WhatisJensLahaije'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.

C.Concerned.D.Pessimistic.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。它詳細介紹了一款來自荷蘭的新型全電動汽車的設(shè)計和特

點，包括其獨特的能夠吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料進行3D打印的環(huán)保特性。

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMW

car,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.（這款來自荷蘭的運動型全電動汽車類

似于寶馬汽車，但它的獨特之處在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多）”以及“Thetargetisto

minimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,

headded.（他補充說，目標(biāo)是將汽車從制造到回收的整個使用壽命期間的二氧化碳排放量降

到最低）”可知，這款新設(shè)計的汽車能夠吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的優(yōu)勢在于它是

一款能夠“吃碳”的電動汽車。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“"Directaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairby

capturingCO2intoafilter（過濾器）.Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyand

implementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-

designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancapture

upto2kilograms（4.41lb）ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.

Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthere

areanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublic

chargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivate

businesses.,，直接空氣捕獲是一種相當(dāng)新的清潔空氣的方法，能夠?qū)⒍趸疾东@到過濾器

中。我們利用了這項創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，并將其應(yīng)用到我們的汽車中。這個想法很簡單：在開車的

時候，空氣會通過我們自己設(shè)計的過濾器，二氧化碳會被捕獲并儲存起來?！卑Ｒ蚧魷貓F隊

估計，ZEM使用兩個過濾器，在20,000英里的行駛中可以捕獲多達2公斤（4.41磅）的

二氧化碳。他們設(shè)想的未來是，充電站的過濾器可以被清空，因為有一個全國性的充電基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，包括由能源部、汽車制造商和私營企業(yè)在全國各地安裝的住宅、商業(yè)和公共充電

器）”可知，本段主要介紹了直接空氣捕獲技術(shù)的操作原理，即，通過過濾器捕獲二氧化

碳。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltour

touniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmore

financialsupport.（學(xué)生們正在美國東海岸和硅谷的大學(xué)和公司進行宣傳之旅，希望能吸引更

多的資金支持）”可知，學(xué)生們正在美國進行宣傳巡回，希望吸引更多的財政支持，因此可

以推斷出他們面臨的問題是缺乏研究資金。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,but

itisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,only

timewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.（很難說電動汽車的未來將走向何

方，但很明顯，它們在創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來方面具有很大的潛力。最終，只有時間才

能告訴我們電動汽車未來將走向何方）”可知，本段提到電動汽車有很大的潛力創(chuàng)造一個更

可持續(xù)的未來，而根據(jù)第一段可知，JensLahaije是這個項目的財務(wù)經(jīng)理，因此他對這款運

動型全電動汽車的未來應(yīng)該是充滿信心的。因此，他的態(tài)度是自信的。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howtobemoreproductive

Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.16.Andthe

followingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.

17

Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhat

yourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucan

focusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.

Callitaday

Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougetto

theendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyour

unfinishedwork.18.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike

"Shutdowncomplete!,5Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestifsearned.

Findyourtoplevelgoal

19.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiringothers,or

helpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou511havemid-levelgoalslike

passinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbesmaller,more

practicalthings——perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon'thelpwith

achievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!

Makeyourbreakssmarter

Time-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintense

concentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecover

andkeepsyourproductivityhigh.20.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.

A.Shutouttheshallow

B.Makeouttheshallow

C.Findsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirst

D.Organiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoals

E.Inthefive-minutebreaks,don51jumponyourphone

F.Writeashortplanofhowyou'lltackleittomorrow

G.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于如何提高工作效率的實用建議和方法。

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.（把事情做好不是整天

以每小時100英里的速度工作。）“以及后文"Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.（T

面的建議絕對能幫到你。）”可知，G項“Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactually

makesmoresense（尋找少做事、多成事的方法實際上更有意義）”承接上文，并引出本段主

題，符合文意。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

分析設(shè)空,為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare"shallowwork”.

Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblock

themoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.（像回復(fù)電

子郵件這樣的小任務(wù)則屬于“淺層工作”。試著更清醒地認識到你的淺層任務(wù)是什么，并允

許自己暫時把它們放在一邊，這樣你就可以專注于需要“深度工作”的重要任務(wù)）”可知，本

段主要講述了把淺層任務(wù)放在一邊，專注于主要工作，所以A項“Shutouttheshallow（將淺

層工作拒之門外）”為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyou

gettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthrough

yourunfinishedwork.（為了提高效率，嚴格規(guī)定一天的工作時間，當(dāng)你完成計劃的工作時，

讓自己進入一個更放松的狀態(tài)。檢查一下你未完成的工作。）”可知，還有未完成的工作，

再根據(jù)后文“Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike""Shutdown

complete!?,Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestifsearned.（然后合上課本或筆記

本電腦，大聲說“停工完成!”之后呢?玩得開心點。讓你的頭腦得到應(yīng)得的休息。）”可知，后

文講述開始休息，所以空處應(yīng)是對未完成工作的安排，F(xiàn)項“Writeashortplanofhowyou511

tackleittomorrow（寫一份關(guān)于你明天如何處理它的簡短計劃）”符合文意，承接上文，引出

下文。故選F項。

【19題詳解】

分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Findyourtoplevelgoal（找到你的

最高目標(biāo)）“以及后文"Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiring

others,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou'llhavemid-level

goalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbe

smaller,morepracticalthings——perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon't

helpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!（找至!j我們可以稱之為人生目標(biāo)的大

事，比如激勵他人，或者幫助社會上的人。把它放在最上面。在下一個階段，你會有中等

水平的目標(biāo)，比如通過考試。下面的目標(biāo)都應(yīng)該為你的最高目標(biāo)服務(wù)。它們將是更小、更

實際的事情——可能是寫一封電子郵件，或者做一些研究。如果它們不能幫助你實現(xiàn)最高

目標(biāo)，那就去掉它們!）"可知，本段主要講述設(shè)立目標(biāo)，并且按照優(yōu)先級去排列，所以D項

“Organiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoals（通過建立一個金字塔的目標(biāo)來組織你

的優(yōu)先級）”符合本段主題。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Time-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintense

concentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecover

andkeepsyourproductivityhigh.（時間管理大師弗朗西斯科西里洛說，每集中注意力25分

鐘，你就應(yīng)該休息5分鐘，什么都不做，這給了大腦恢復(fù)的時間，讓你保持高效率。戶可

知，E項“Inthefive-minutebreaks,don'tjumponyourphone（在五分鐘的休息時間里，不要

玩手機）”符合本段主題，講述休息的5分鐘要注意的事。故選E項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecomerwherethe

schoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia-especiallyduringthecoldermonths

inwinter.

Hermother,DivyaGuptahada21:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedha

tookthechallenge22.Soshewenttowork.

TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp23byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore

24whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosenda

warningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe25toarriveatadestinationwithina

certaintime.

ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcome

fromtheproject,her26caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalApp

Challenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.

TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage27toconsidercareersinscience,

technology,engineering,andmathsby28codingandcomputerscience.Winning

studentsare29toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250in

AmazonWebServicecredits.

Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,30andtesttheapp.Asforhernext

app,Medha'snotcertain.She31hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe's

32teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknows

thatthereareteamsof33probablydoingthesamething.Butshe34itcan't

hurtherownpart,too.

“Ifweseesomething35withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,“she

said."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.^^

21.

A.suggestionB.clueC.perceptionD.secret

22.

A.optionallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.unhesitatingly

23.

A.recommendedB.improvedC.boughtD.designed

24.

A.secureB.encouragedC.comfortableD.mystical

25.

A.attemptsB.expe